Makhalidwe aukali amphaka: momwe angathanirane nawo

Kukhalapo kwa kukongola kowoneka bwino m'nyumba kumapangitsa moyo kukhala wosangalatsa. Koma ngati mphaka akuwonetsa nkhanza, makamaka popanda chifukwa, muyenera kuthana nazo. Zinthu zoterezi zimachitika pafupipafupi, ndipo kuthekera kochotsa kuukira kwa mphaka kumathandizira kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi wachikondi ndi chiweto.

Kuzindikiritsa khalidwe laukali

Kumvetsetsa chiyankhulo cha mphaka muzochitika zodziwika bwino kudzakuthandizani kuzindikira pamene ikuchita mopanda khalidwe. "Izi zimapatsa eni ake mphamvu yowerengera molondola amphaka awo ndi kumvetsa malingaliro awo ndi zolinga zawo, komanso kuwathandiza kuyankha moyenera ku mavuto a khalidwe monga nkhanza," inatero American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. 

Amphaka amagwiritsa ntchito maso, makutu, mchira, ndi mawu awo polankhulana ndi eni ake. Ngati mudziwa bwino mphaka, mungaphunzire kumvetsetsa ndi khalidwe lake zomwe akufuna: chakudya, masewera kapena chikondi.

Amphaka ena amakhala ndi phokoso mwachibadwa ndipo amachita zinthu zodabwitsa, monga kuthamanga m’khola pakati pausiku, kuponya mbewa yawo ya chidole m’mwamba ndi kumalira moseweretsa. Komabe, iyi si khalidwe laukali. Sizovuta kumvetsetsa pamene mphaka samangokhalira kuvutitsa, koma amachita mosapita m'mbali mwaukali.

Zizindikiro za nkhanza mwadzidzidzi mphaka:

• Wake.

• Kuluma.

• Kuwomba manja.

• Kulira.

• Zikhadabo zotulutsidwa.

• Tsegulani pakamwa.

• Maimidwe olimba.

Ngati mphaka mwadzidzidzi amayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro zina zaukali zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi khalidwe lake ndipo alibe chifukwa chodziwikiratu, choyamba muyenera kupita nacho kwa veterinarian. Idzachotsa zifukwa zachipatala. Pambuyo potsimikizira kuti chiweto chili ndi thanzi, zifukwa zina zomwe mphaka akuwonetsa nkhanza zimatha kudziwika ndikuchotsedwa.

N’chifukwa chiyani mphaka ali wolusa?

Kawirikawiri, amphaka nthawi zambiri amakwiya msanga. Malinga ndi a Cornell Cat Health Center, “ukali, womwe umatanthauzidwa kukhala khalidwe laukali kapena laukali lofuna kunyozetsa kapena kuopseza munthu wina, ndilo vuto lofala kwambiri la amphaka.” 

Zina mwa zifukwa kuukira nkhanza mphaka angatchedwe zaka. Amphaka ndi amphaka aang'ono mpaka zaka 2 ndi omwe amafanana ndi "onyansa". Zifukwa zina ndi kusowa kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu (izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa amphaka omwe anali olekanitsidwa ndi anthu atangoyamba kumene) komanso chibadwa cha amayi - amayi amphaka amakhala omenyana kwambiri ndi ana awo.

Zifukwa zodziwika bwino zomwe mphaka wachita ndewu zitha kukhala zoseweretsa, zoseweretsa komanso zaukali.

Masewera kapena nkhanza?

Amphaka amakonda kusewera, koma nthawi zina masewerawa amatha kukhala aukali. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa ana amphaka omwe angoyamba kumene kuzindikira malire awo. Ngati ayamba kuluma kapena kumenya anzawo kwambiri, abale awo amawaika m'malo awo mwachangu. Mphaka yemwe watsala pang'ono kupita ku sewero latsopano amagwedeza miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndi kutsetsereka makutu ake, ndipo ana ake amatha kutambasula.

Mphaka nkhanza kwa mphaka wina

Ukali pakati pa amphaka ndi wachiwiri wofala kwambiri pambuyo pa kumenyana: “Amphaka samadziwa kukhalira limodzi mwamtendere pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kusagwirizana, kupikisana kwa madera, kapena kusalolera kusowa malo.” 

Ngati mkangano umachitika mwadzidzidzi pakati pa amphaka omwe adagwirizana kale, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi kusintha kwa fungo, mwachitsanzo, atapita kuchipatala.

umwini ndi mantha

Amphaka ambiri amapita kunkhondo akadzidzimuka kapena kukwiya ndi anthu kapena ziweto zina. Zimachitika kuti mphaka amakhala waukali, amaukira alendo kapena ziweto zina, ngakhale asanachite bwino kwambiri ndi eni ake. Ngati chiweto chaganiza kuti wina kapena china chake chikufuna kuukira gawo lake, chimapita mopanda pake ndikuukira.

Mwamwayi, pali njira zochepetsera khalidwe la mphaka.

Momwe mungakhazikitsire mphaka waukali

Pozindikira chomwe chimayambitsa nkhanza za mphaka, mutha kuyendetsa bwino khalidwe lake. Zina ndi zosakhalitsa komanso zosavuta kuzithetsa. Mwachitsanzo, pa nkhani ya nkhanza za amayi, mumangofunika kukhala kutali ndi mphaka wa amayi ndikumulola kuti achite zomwe akufuna. Ponena za zoyambitsa zina, mungafunike kupanga pang'ono kulenga.

Kuseweretsa chiwawa ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khalidwe lopanda ubwenzi mwa amphaka. Njira imodzi yochepetsera kapena kupeweratu nkhanza zotere ndiyo kusachita nawo masewera omenyana ndi chiweto chanu. Maonekedwe a masewera omwe mphaka amaukira mwiniwake amathandizira kuti akhale ndi khalidwe laukali.

Ngati mphaka ayamba kusamukira ku masewera ovuta, mukhoza kusintha chidwi chake ku chidole chofewa. Zoseweretsa za agalu zophatikizika nazonso ndizabwino kwa amphaka ankhanza chifukwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba kuposa zoseweretsa zamphaka zambiri ndipo sizitha kugwa pambuyo polumidwa koyamba.

Mphaka akangotchula katundu wake, amaonetsetsa kuti nyama ndi anthu ena adziwa mwini wake. Poyambitsa ziweto zatsopano kwa wina ndi mnzake, kapena ngati amphaka ayamba kulamulira mnzake mwaukali atakhala nthawi yayitali komanso mwamtendere, pangakhale kofunikira kukonza malo osiyana kuti azidyera, kugona ndi chimbudzi, kenako pang'onopang'ono ayambenso kudziwana nawo. .

Mphaka akamachitira nkhanza munthu, musakhudze chinyama chomwe chili pachitetezo - mwanjira iyi mutha kupanga chisokonezo chochulukirapo. Ngati amphaka awiri kapena angapo akumenyana, pangani phokoso lalifupi kapena zododometsa zina. Adzasokoneza nyamazo, ndipo zidzabalalika m’njira zosiyanasiyana.

Ngati mphaka ndi wamantha komanso wosungulumwa, munthu akhoza kukopeka kuti amugone kapena kumutonthoza. Koma angaone kuti kuchita zimenezi n’koopsa. Choncho, musamuyandikire kapena kumukhudza mpaka atakonzeka. Mphaka adzakudziwitsani nthawi ikakwana.

Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti ndi amphaka omwe amaphunzitsa eni ake, osati mosemphanitsa. Cornell anati: “Poyesa kuwongolera khalidwe laukali la chiweto, musamulange, chifukwa zimenezi zingachititse mphaka kuchita mantha ndi anthu kapena kumatanthauzidwa kuti n’kumafuna kuseŵera ndi kulimbikitsa khalidwe laukali mosadziwa. “Mukangochokapo, n’kusiya mphaka ali yekhayekha, dziwani kuti maseŵero ankhanza osayenera sangasewerenso.” Mfundo yofunika: perekani khalidwe labwino, osati khalidwe loipa.

Nthawi Yofuna Kusamalira Chowona Zanyama

Ngati mphaka akuwonetsa zachiwawa zachilendo zomwe palibe kufotokoza kwachindunji, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Ayenera kuzindikira ndi kuchotsa ma pathologies amkati. 

Nkhanza za ziweto zimatha kuchepetsedwa popereka kapena kudulira, komanso kuchiza matenda omwe ayambitsa matendawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo khunyu, kuvulala, matenda a mano, matenda a shuga, hyperthyroidism (mofulumira kagayidwe), kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi), matenda a ubongo, khansa ya m'magazi, kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, ndi matenda opatsirana amtundu wa peritonitis (matenda a viral). Kuchiza matenda amenewa kungathandize kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa chiwawa cha mphaka. Kuchitapo kanthu koyambirira ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite kuti chiweto chanu chikhale chathanzi.

Ndi malangizo awa ndi malangizo kuchokera kwa veterinarian, ndi kuleza mtima kwakukulu, eni ake adzaphunzira momwe angatsitsimutsire abwenzi awo aubweya ndikukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wosangalala pamodzi.