Algae ndi dothi la aquarium ya kamba yofiira

Eni ake amaganizira za kudzazidwa kwa aquarium ya kamba ya makutu ofiira kutengera zomwe chiwetocho chimakonda m'malo ake achilengedwe. Pansi pake ndi dothi, zomera zam'madzi zimasankhidwa. Kuti chilengedwe cha aquaterrarium chisangalatse munthu ndi chiweto, chiyenera kukhala chotetezeka komanso chothandiza, chifukwa chake njira yosamala komanso yoganizira mwatsatanetsatane ndiyofunikira.

Kusankha nthaka

Sikoyenera kuyika pansi kamba ka makutu ofiira. Nyama ikhoza kuchita popanda izo, chifukwa sichimva kufunika kukumba pansi. Simuyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthaka imafunika mu aquarium ngati fyuluta yachilengedwe, chifukwa imasunga tinthu tating'ono ta dothi pansi. Kuyika pansi ndikofunikira pamitundu ina ya algae. Zimakhudza chitukuko cha mabakiteriya opindulitsa, omwe ndi ofunika kuti apange microflora yathanzi m'madzi.

Ngati dothi limayikidwa ngati malo otsetsereka kuchokera ku khoma lakumbuyo kwa aquarium, kapena mutasankha miyala yokulirapo patali, chidebecho chimawoneka ngati chowala kwambiri.

Posankha dothi, muyenera kulabadira kapangidwe kake. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lopangira. Zinthu zapoizoni zimatha kulowa m'madzi kuchokera kuzinthu zapulasitiki. Pachifukwa chomwecho, zosakaniza zamitundu ziyenera kupewedwa. Ziweto zimatha kuthyola mipira yagalasi m'milomo yawo ndikudzivulaza.

Kuyika pansi kwachilengedwe komwe kuli koyenera kamba:

Dothi la miyala ya laimu limatulutsa potaziyamu mumadzimadzi. Izi zikhoza kuwonjezera kuuma kwa madzi. Ndi zinthu zochulukirapo, zokutira zoyera zimapanga pa chipolopolo cha reptile ndi pamwamba pa aquarium. Choncho, miyala ya chipolopolo, marble ndi mchenga wa coral ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.

Mutha kuyika mchenga wamtsinje mumtsinje wa aquarium wa kamba wa makutu ofiira. Kuyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mbewu kutsekereza fyuluta, iwo keke ndi kuvunda. Nthaka yotereyi imasokoneza chisamaliro cha aquaterrarium, koma ndi yabwino kwa zokwawa.

Miyala yoyenera pansi iyenera kukhala:

• popanda nsonga zakuthwa ndi m'mphepete;
• wozungulira
• m'mimba mwake kuposa 5 cm.

Akamba ang'onoang'ono amatha kukakamira pansi pa miyala ikuluikulu, choncho ndi bwino kuti akamba asamagwiritse ntchito.

Musanayike pansi pansi, ndi bwino kuti muzimutsuka pansi pa madzi othamanga. Ma voliyumu akulu ndi osavuta kugwira nawo m'magulu. Njirayi imabwerezedwa mpaka madzi akuyenda bwino komanso oyera. Zida zosavomerezeka zimatha kupha tizilombo tisanatsukidwe. Kuti muchite izi, dothi limaphika kwa mphindi 40 m'madzi otentha, kapena kusungidwa kwa ola limodzi mu uvuni pa kutentha kwa 100 ° C.

Kodi mukufuna zamoyo zomera

Zina mwazomera zimatha kukhala zakupha kwa ziweto, pomwe zina zitha kukhala zopindulitsa. Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amafunika algae muzakudya zawo chifukwa amakhala ndi mchere, mavitamini ndi ayodini, koma ambiri aiwo amatha kukhala udzu wovutitsa. Achinyamata alibe chidwi ndi udzu, choncho sangasokoneze chitukuko cha spirogyra. Zimasokoneza chitukuko cha zomera zina, ndipo mwamsanga chimakwirira pansi. Akamba ang'onoang'ono amatha kukodwa mumphasa wobiriwira.

Algae ena, monga algae wobiriwira, amagawidwa ngati tizilombo. Kupezeka kwawo nthawi zambiri kumachitika popanda kulowererapo kwa anthu, kuphwanya zofunikira pakuwunikira ndi kuyeretsa madzi. Kukhala mu Aquarium yomwe ili ndi kachilombo ndizovuta kwa ziweto.

Algae amadyedwa mosavuta ndi akamba akale a khutu lofiira. Amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito spirogyra ndi cladophora, zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi zomera. Ndikovuta kubzala zokometsera m'madzi, chifukwa zokwawa zimadya masamba mwachangu kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Eni ake ambiri amakonda kulima duckweed ndi mbewu zina za kamba wa makutu ofiira mumtsuko wina.

Zokwawa zimagwira ntchito m'madzi. Ngakhale mbewu zitakhala zosawoneka bwino kwa akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira ngati chakudya, sizimakhazikika m'madzi am'madzi. Chiweto chimafukula zomwe zimamera pansi, kung'amba masamba ndi mapesi ndi mlomo wake. Nsalu zobiriwira zimakhazikika pa fyuluta ndikuipitsa madzi, chifukwa chake kuyeretsa kumayenera kuchitidwa kawirikawiri.

M'madzi am'madzi ambiri, mutha kutsekereza malo ang'onoang'ono ndi ukonde, ndikubzala algae kumbuyo kwake kuti chiweto chifike pamapepala, koma osawononga tsinde ndi mizu.

Popeza algae safunikira kamba wa makutu ofiira, eni ake ambiri amakana kulima zomera zamoyo pafupi ndi chokwawa. Malo ogulitsa ziweto amapereka mapulasitiki ndi silika ofanana ndi zomera. Herpetologists samalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa masamba opangira kuti pulasitiki yolumidwa isalowe kummero.

Ndi zomera ziti zomwe zingabzalidwe mu aquarium

Posankha zomera za dziwe la akamba ofiira, muyenera kuganizira momwe chomera chilichonse chimakhudzira thupi la chokwawa komanso malo am'madzi. Sipayenera kukhala zitsamba zakupha mu aquarium, ngakhale chiweto sichimasamala.

Elodea ndi poizoni, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madzi akamba. Zinthu zapoizoni zili mumadzi a mmera, koma ndende yake imakhala yochepa. Elodea ndi woyandikana nawo woyipa wa kamba wa makutu ofiira, ngakhale masamba ochepa omwe amadyedwa sangathe kuwononga kwambiri thupi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudulira mbewuyo m'madzi kuti muchepetse kutulutsa timadziti mu aquarium.

Zomera zodyedwa zomwe zimafanana ndi akamba:

• hornwort;
• caroline cabomba;
• Eichornia ndi yabwino.

Chofunika kwambiri cha zomera zoyandikana ndi ziweto ndizochita. Mpesa wa Hygrophila magnolia m'madzi am'madzi amchere amadzimadzi umalandira mikhalidwe yabwino kuti ikule. Chomeracho ndi chotetezeka kwa kamba ndipo sichimawononga madzi. Ngati chiweto sichikuwonetsa chidwi ndi masamba obiriwira a lemongrass, amatha kukulitsidwa bwino. Eichornia imamasula bwino ndipo imatha kulepheretsa zipatso za kagayidwe kazakudya za anthu okhala m'madzi. Madzi a hyacinth samalekerera malo okhala ndi chokwawa chogwira ntchito ndipo sichimakhazikika.