Zonse Zokhudza Kudyetsa Njoka: Motani? Bwanji? Mochuluka motani?

Kusunga njoka kunyumba ndi ntchito yosavuta. Komabe, pali ma nuances angapo omwe muyenera kudziwa kuti chiweto chanu chikhale ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusamalira ndikudyetsa. Kudyetsa bwanji? Kudyetsa chiyani? Mochuluka motani? Osati bwanji kubweretsa njoka kunenepa? Tiyeni tiganizire!

Lembali lidzakhala lothandiza kwa eni ake a njoka ndi anthu omwe akungokonzekera kukhala amodzi. 

Kodi kudyetsa njoka?

Njoka ndi nyama zolusa. M'chilengedwe, amasaka makoswe, mbalame, achule, abuluzi, nthawi zina invertebrates ndi nyama zina. Nthawi zambiri, zomwe angagwire ndi chakudya.

Kunyumba, chinthu chodziwika kwambiri (FO) cha njoka zambiri ndi makoswe. M'nkhaniyi, sitikhudza mitundu yomwe zakudya zake zimakhala ndi nsomba, achule, abuluzi, ndi zina za KO.

Mbewa, mastomy, makoswe, akalulu, zinziri, nkhuku zimatengedwa ngati zakudya zabwino. Chakudyachi chili ndi mulingo woyenera zakudya zonse zofunika.

Kukula kwa chinthucho kumasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa njoka - gawo lakuda kwambiri la chakudya liyenera kugwirizana ndi gawo lakuda kwambiri la njoka. Nthawi zina chizindikiro china chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito - mutu wa KO umakhala wofanana ndi mutu wa njoka.

Mndandandawu ulibe ma hamster. Ndipo pali zifukwa ziwiri:

1. Ichi ndi chakudya chamafuta kwambiri ndipo mukachipereka mosalekeza, njokayo imayamba kunenepa kwambiri;
2. Hamster amaonedwa ngati chakudya chokoma kwa njoka, ndipo ngati muwachitira njoka, akhoza kusiya kudya zakudya zina.

Komabe, hamster ikhoza kuperekedwa ngati njokayo yakana kudya kwa miyezi ingapo. Hamster akhoza kuyambiranso chidwi ndi chakudya. Ngakhale ngati izi siziri python yachifumu ndipo chilakolako chakhala mwadzidzidzi komanso kwa nthawi yaitali, zingakhale zofunikira kukaonana ndi herpetologist.

MALAMULO #1. Njoka iyenera kupatsidwa chakudya chonse!

Izi zikutanthauza kuti miyendo ya nkhuku, nyama ndi kudulidwa kwina sizifunikira kudyetsedwa! Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa kuchokera ku nyama yosavuta njoka sichilandira zakudya zonse zomwe zili mu nyama yonse - mu ziwalo zake, mafupa, khungu komanso ubweya.

Zinziri ndi nkhuku zikuwonekera pa mndandanda wa zabwino za KO - ndizothandiza kuchepetsa chakudya cha njoka ndi iwo. Mbalame zimakhala ndi zakudya zosiyana pang'ono, nyama yawo imakhala ndi zakudya zambiri, ndipo nthenga zimayeretsa bwino makoma a m'mimba. Ndimayesetsa kudyetsa njoka zanga 3-4 kudyetsa. Ngati ndi mwanapiye wa tsiku, ndimafinya yolkyo chifukwa sichigayidwa m’thupi la njoka.

Kodi kudyetsa njoka kangati?

Limeneli ndi funso lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kudya komwe kungathandize kupewa kunenepa kwa njoka. Kunenepa kwambiri ndi koopsa ndipo, mwatsoka, matenda ofala kwambiri pa njoka zapakhomo zomwe sizingachiritsidwe. Ndipo chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta:

“O, akuwoneka choncho! Ali ndi maso anjala, anadya mbewa ina mosangalala! – Kodi inu mukudziwa? Ngati inde, ndiye zimitsani mwachangu matenda a agogo - pochita izi mumapangitsa kuti njoka ikhale yovuta.

MALAMULO #2. Ndi bwino kuti njoka idye mochepa kusiyana ndi kudyetsa mopambanitsa!

Njoka zooneka kale (chimanga ndi makoswe, mkaka ndi njoka zachifumu, ndi zina zotero) zosakwana zaka 1-1,5 zimadyetsedwa nthawi imodzi pa sabata. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kamodzi masiku 1 aliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino. Ngati simudyetsa pambuyo pa 6, koma patatha masiku 6-8, palibe chomwe chidzachitike. Kupatulapo monga njoka za mphuno za nkhumba - kagayidwe kawo kake kamakhala kothamanga pang'ono kuposa njoka zina zodziwika.

Kuyambira zaka 2, nthawi yapakati pa kudyetsa imatha kuwonjezeka mpaka masiku 8-10. Kukula kwa KO kumakhudzanso apa - kukulirakulira, kusiyana kwakukulu.

Pambuyo pa zaka 3-4, kukula kwa zowoneka kale kumachepa kwambiri ndipo amatha kudyetsedwa masiku 12-14 aliwonse. Ndimadyetsa njoka zanga zazikulu zachikazi kamodzi pa masabata a 2, ndipo amuna kamodzi pa masabata atatu aliwonse - izi zimawathandiza kukhala oyenerera komanso kukhala ndi khalidwe logonana. Taonani, ndi owonda?

Ndi python ndi boas, nkhani yosiyana pang'ono - kagayidwe kawo kagayidwe kake kamakhala kochepa kuposa njoka, choncho amafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi zambiri.

Njoka zamiyendo yonyenga mpaka chaka chimodzi zimatha kuperekedwa chakudya kamodzi pa sabata, pofika zaka ziwiri nthawiyo imakulitsidwa mpaka masiku 1-10, ndipo pofika zaka 12 mutha kudyetsa milungu 4-2,5 iliyonse. Ndimadyetsa munthu wamkulu wamwamuna mfumu yachifumu boa constrictor kamodzi pamwezi ndi khoswe wamkulu kapena zinziri ndipo palibe dontho la mafuta mmenemo - minofu yonse imakhala yolimba, ndi rectangle yomveka bwino imawonekera pamtanda. 

Tsoka ilo, pakati pa akuluakulu akuluakulu, njoka zomwe zimakhala zozungulira ndi makutu owoneka nthawi zambiri zimapezeka - zimadyedwa momveka bwino. Pano pali chitsanzo cha overfed boa constrictor. Izi sizovuta, koma ndidamuyika pazakudya:

Ndemanga! Zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi za chitsogozo chokha! Zili ndi inu kuti mudziwe kangati kuti mudyetse njoka yanu makamaka potengera kukula kwa KO, kukula kwa njoka, kuyenda kwake ndi maonekedwe ake (onani gawo lakuti "Momwe mungadziwire ngati njoka yanenepa?").

Inde, ndi kudya pang'onopang'ono, chiweto chanu chidzakula pang'ono, koma chofunika kwambiri kwa inu ndi chiyani? Kukula kapena momwe thupi lilili?

Ndikuwerenga nkhani yodyetsa njoka (sindikukumbukira kuti tsopano), ndinapeza lingaliro losangalatsa loti kudya kulikonse kuyenera kukhala kozindikira. Njoka iyenera kupatsidwa chakudya chokwanira ndendende momwe ikufunira. Tiyeni tifotokoze:

• Za kusamala: Nthawi zina, njoka imatha kudyetsedwa pang’ono. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mukukonzekera mkazi kuswana, kapena pamene njoka yataya thupi pambuyo matenda, kapena mbuye wakale anamubweretsa iye kutopa.
• Za "Monga momwe mungafunire": izi sizikutanthauza kuti njoka iyenera kufa ndi njala. Yang'anani pa intaneti kuti mtundu wanu wa njoka umawoneka bwanji m'chilengedwe - ichi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, yesetsani.

Funso likubuka, "Kodi m'chilengedwe njoka zimadya kawirikawiri?". Ndizovuta kupereka yankho lotsimikizika apa.

• Choyamba, m’chilengedwe njoka zimadya mosadukizadukiza. Palibe amene amawaponyera chakudya pa ndandanda ngati mu terrarium. Amatha kudya katatu pa sabata, kapena akhoza kufa ndi njala kwa miyezi ingapo - ndi mwayi wawo. Iwo ali okonzeka kumenyedwa ndi njala.
• Kachiwiri, njoka yomwe ili m'bwalo la terrarium sifunikira mphamvu zambiri ngati njoka yomwe ili kuthengo. M'chilengedwe, nthawi zonse amayendayenda - kufunafuna chakudya, kufunafuna pogona, podziteteza kwa adani. Mu terrarium, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu imakhala yochepa ndipo mphamvu zonse zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zimapita kumafuta.

MALAMULO #3. Osadyetsa njoka nthawi ya molting!

Kusungunula kumadzetsa nkhawa thupi la njoka, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chimbudzi. Osanyamula chiweto chanu ndi njira ziwirizi nthawi imodzi. Ngati muwona kuti maso a njoka ndi mitambo, dumphani kudya ndikupatsa chakudya patatha masiku 2-3 mutachotsa khungu.

Mwamwayi, njoka zambiri sizidya zikamasungunula.

MALAMULO-MLANGIZO No. 4. Dumphani chakudya chachinayi chilichonse!

Konzani masiku osala kudya kwa chiweto chanu - izi ndi zabwino kwa thupi lake. Kudumpha sabata limodzi kuti mudyetse kuli ngati kudumpha chakudya chifukwa cha njoka yanu.

Zikuoneka kuti iwo anaganiza pafupipafupi kudya. Tiyeni tipitirire ku mfundo yotsatira.

Kodi kudyetsa njoka?

Mutha kudyetsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kukhala, kusungunuka, ndi ma tweezers, kungoyiyika pamwano (njira yosadya), ndi zina.

MALAMULO #5. Onetsetsani kuti KO yasungunuka kwathunthu, imvani m'mimba - isakhale yozizira!

Muyenera kusungunula m'madzi ozizira kapena ofunda mpaka kusungunuka kwathunthu (KO iyenera kukhala yofewa ndikupindika mbali iliyonse). Mukhozanso kusungunula mumlengalenga kutentha, koma iyi ndi njira yayitali. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti KO imasungunuka mkati.

MALAMULO #6. Osapereka manja kudyetsa njoka!

PS Tikukulangizani kuti musabwereze izi nokha. Njoka yeniyeni mu chithunzi imadya kokha ndi thandizo lakunja. Izi ndizosiyana ndi lamulo! 

Mutha kupereka mbewa ndi tweezers kapena kungoyiyika mu terrarium pamalo otchuka. Simuyenera kupereka chakudya kuchokera m'manja mwanu - njoka imatha kuphonya ndikukugwira dzanja lanu kapena kuyamba kuiphatikiza ndi chakudya. Ngati mukudyetsa njoka yaikulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zazitali - makoswe aakulu akhoza kukhala ovuta kugwira ndi tweezers.

Podyetsa mbewa ndi makoswe, onetsetsani kuti KO sivulaza njoka. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa makoswe omwe atsegula kale maso awo. Mukudziwa, pankhondo yomenyera moyo, khoswe kapena mbewa zimatha kukhala zankhanza kwambiri.

MALAMULO #7. Musasokoneze njoka mutadyetsa kwa masiku angapo!

Chidziwitso chakusaka chikhoza kukhalabe pa njoka kwa nthawi ndithu. Nsomba zanga za carpet, ngakhale tsiku lachitatu nditatha kudya, zimatha kuthamangira pakhomo lotsegula la terrarium.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti njoka ndi mafuta?

Nazi zizindikiro zina zosonyeza kuti njoka yanenepa:

1. Kusintha kwakuthwa kuchokera ku thunthu kupita kumchira kumawoneka;
2. Mapangidwe amawoneka, khungu likuwoneka kuti latambasula m'malo, ndipo gawo lachiwiri la thupi limawoneka ngati "accordion". Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kunenepa kwambiri, komanso kuthamanga.
3. Njokayo ndi yofewa, kuwonjezera pa minofu yolimba, imakhala ndi mbali zofewa ngakhale pamene nyama ili yovuta.

Ngati zizindikirozi mukuzidziwa bwino, ndi nthawi yoti muike njoka yanu pazakudya. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti njoka iyenera kusiya kudyetsa - ingowonjezerani kagawo pakati pa kudyetsa ndikupatsanso chakudya kuchulukitsa kamodzi ndi theka. Onaninso za zakudya zopatsa thanzi - nkhuku, zinziri.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, tinganene kuti njoka siyenera kukhala yowonda kwambiri. Ngati nyamayo ili ndi msana wotuluka (pokhapokha ngati ichi ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu wina), kapena nthiti zimakhala zomveka bwino, kapena khungu limapindika m'mbali, ndipo zithunzi za pa intaneti sizikuwoneka ngati chiweto chanu, ndi ofunika kudyetsa pang'ono.

MALAMULO #8 Chepetsani kapena onjezerani kuchuluka ndi kukula kwa chakudya kuyenera kukhala PAPANAKANO pazakudya zingapo.

Ndiye buku lathu la malamulo odyetsera njoka lafika kumapeto. Ngakhale zikuwoneka zazikulu, palibe zovuta. Komabe, malamulowa amatha kukulitsa moyo wa chiweto chanu!

PS Zithunzi zina zimatengedwa kuchokera pa intaneti kuti zidziwitse zokhazokha.