Zonse za nkhupakupa za subcutaneous mu agalu: chithandizo ndi kupewa

Demodicosis, yomwe imapezeka mwa agalu, imayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tomwe ndi subcutaneous mite Demodex canis. Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matendawa, khungu la nyama limawonongeka kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwe cha chiweto chikuipiraipira. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kupanga matenda ndikuyamba chithandizo munthawi yake.

Zambiri za nkhupakupa

Mitundu yonse ya nkhupakupa ndi zodya tizilombo. Amatha kudya khungu, magazi ndi lymph. Chifukwa chake, musanyalanyaze kukhalapo kwa tizilombo totere ndikuchedwetsa kuchiza nyama. Nthawi ndiyofunikira, chifukwa nkhupakupa zimachulukana mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, amanyamula matenda osiyanasiyana ndikupanga mikhalidwe yabwino pakukula kwa microflora ya pathogenic. Tizilombo tina timakhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu osati kwa agalu okha, komanso kwa anthu.

Chiweto chomwe chimasamalidwa nthawi zonse komanso kuyenda pabwalo pokha sichitetezedwa ku nkhupakupa. Tizilombo totere timapezeka m’malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zovala ndi nsapato za eni ake, khonde, ndi zofunda zomwe zagulidwa posachedwa m’sitolo. Mwachibadwa, kutsata malamulo a ukhondo kumachepetsa chiopsezo, koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madontho apadera kapena kolala ngati njira yodzitetezera.

Zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe

Ndi chitukuko cha demodicosis chifukwa cha nkhupakupa subcutaneous, galu ali ndi chotupa chachikulu pakhungu. Zizindikiro zambiri zikuphatikizapo:

• kufiira kwa khungu, komwe pustules, mabala ndi ming'alu amapanga pakapita nthawi;
• galu amayabwa nthawi zonse;
• chinyama chimayamba kutha tsitsi, ndipo dazi limawonekera kwambiri pamutu ndi pazanja;
• madera okhudzidwawo fungo losasangalatsa;
• nthawi zambiri pali kuphwanya thermoregulation, chifukwa chimene galu akhoza amaundana mu kutentha.

Subcutaneous nthata zimatulutsa zinyalala zomwe zimasokoneza chiweto. Izi zitha kukhala kuyabwa ndi kuwawa, komwe galu nthawi zambiri amakwiya ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi eni ake.

Mitundu ya matendawa:

• wamba. Amadziwika ndi kutayika tsitsi komanso kupanga mawanga ofiira. Pakapita nthawi, ziwalo za khungu izi zimauma. Apa ndi pamene mamba amapangika. Galu wodwala amayesa kung'amba zowuma zowuma, akudzipesa yekha mpaka kutuluka magazi. Kuphatikiza pa peeling, kukula kwa matenda a bakiteriya nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa, chifukwa chomwe kutupa kumakulirakulira.
• Pustular. Amasiyana mawonekedwe a zisindikizo ndi awiri a 4-5 mm. Kuchokera ku mapangidwe otere, mafinya amamasulidwa, omwe ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Pakapita nthawi, zotupa za brownish zimatha kuwoneka pamadera omwe akhudzidwa. Nyamayo imakhala yamanjenje ndikukanda khungu, chifukwa chake matendawa amalowa m'magazi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa imfa.
• Zokhazikika. Mawonekedwewa ndi ophatikiza mitundu iwiri ya matendawa yomwe tatchulayi. Mbali yaikulu ndi kusowa kwa njala. Komanso, nkhupakupa subcutaneous imayambitsa ziwalo zamkati, chifukwa thupi la galu latha.

Matenda otaya

Kukula kwa demodicosis mwa agalu perekani zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni;
• kufooka kwa chitetezo;
• kuchepa kwa khungu;
• kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi.

Muzochitika zonsezi, nkhupakupa imalowa pansi pa khungu la chiweto. Malo am'deralo ndi oyenera kuberekana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri nkhupakupa zimasonkhana m'malo okhala ndi mikwingwirima yambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala malo ozungulira maso ndi milomo, komanso paws.

Nthawi zambiri, kuchokera subcutaneous Mafunso Chongani agalu atsitsi lalifupi amavutika mitundu yoyera. Tikukamba za boxers, pugs ndi French bulldogs.

Monga lamulo, kukula kwa demodicosis kumachitika ali ndi zaka 0,5-2. Komanso, gwero la matenda ndi nyama odwala, amene ayenera kukhala pafupi, ndi tiziromboti palokha ayenera kudutsa magawo onse kusasitsa. Nthawi zina, subcutaneous nthata kufika kwa mwana wagalu kuchokera mayi pobereka.

Zimadziwika kuti zakudya zopanda thanzi, kuchita opaleshoni komanso matenda opatsirana zimathandiza kuti matendawa ayambe. Zina zowonjezera zingaphatikizepo kupsinjika maganizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.

Eni agalu ayenera kudziwa zimenezo sangatenge matenda kuchokera ku chiweto, popeza mtundu wina wa nthata zokhala pansi pa khungu zimakhala zoopsa kwa anthu.

Diagnostics

Kuti muzindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kufufuza chiweto chanu nthawi zonse. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa paws ndi mutu, kumene sikuyenera kukhala zisindikizo zokayikitsa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti poyamba galu, nthata za subcutaneous zimakhudza madera pakati pa zala.

chithandizo

Chithandizo cha agalu ku subcutaneous nkhupakupa ikuchitika kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Choyamba, katswiriyo amayenera kusokoneza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuchotsa zinthu zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti demodicosis ipangidwe. Pazifukwa izi, chitetezo cha mthupi chimalimbikitsidwa ndipo milingo ya mahomoni imabwezeretsedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ovuta amaperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, mayankho a antiparasite amabayidwa pansi pa khungu la galu, ndipo nsongayo imathandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera. Nthawi zambiri, ivomec imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ili ndi ivermectin, yomwe imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'zipatala zambiri, choncho nthawi zina nkhupakupa zakhala zikukula kale.

Chithandizo chakunja khungu ndilofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, ndizotheka kuwononga nthata zomwe zimasamuka pakhungu la nyama. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito immunoparasitan, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayikidwa ngati prophylaxis ya demodicosis. Trypan blue atha kuperekedwanso kudzera m'mitsempha.

Mndandanda wa ambiri mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kawirikawiri:

• Acaricides kuphatikiza ivermectin, amitrazine ndi ivomec. Mankhwala oterowo amafunikira polimbana ndi nkhupakupa, yomwe yakhazikika m'mitsempha ya tsitsi ndi zotupa za sebaceous za nyama.
• Immunomodulators, cycloferon, anandine ndi ribotan. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha nyama komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
• Vitamini complex.
• Kukonzekera kwa chitetezo cha chiwindi.
• Mafuta a Aversectin ndi zonona zina zofananira zochizira madera omwe akhudzidwa.

Poyamba, veterinarians analamula chlorophos pakamwa, koma lero mankhwala si ntchito chifukwa cha kawopsedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza khungu la nyama.

Kuchotsa pathogenesis

Kulimbitsa chitetezo cha galu ndikuchotsa zinthu zonse zomwe zimabweretsa kukula kwa matendawa, ndikofunikira kuchita nawo. kuchotsa atony ya khungu. Chifukwa cha miyeso yotereyi, ndizotheka kulimbitsa tsitsi. Chifukwa chake, tiziromboti sitingathe kulowa pansi pakhungu. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kuwonjezera sulfure ku chakudya cha nyama, komanso kupaka zokonzekera zapadera m'madera omwe dazi likuwonekera. Chitetezo cha khungu chikafooka, madontho 2-3 a yankho la ayodini amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya.

Kufewetsa khungu la galu, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a sea buckthorn kapena vitamini A kumadera okhudzidwa. Zinthu zomwe zili muzinthuzi zimabwezeretsa khungu. Ndi bwinonso kumatsuka chiweto nthawi zonse kuti muchotse mamba akufa.

Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya mankhwala, m`pofunika kubwereza galu zakudya. M'malo mwa nyama yamafuta, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku Turkey kapena nkhuku. Ngati chiweto chapatsidwa chakudya chokonzekera, mlingo wake uyenera kuchepetsedwa. Chifukwa cha izi, katundu pachiwindi adzachepa, zomwe zimathandizira kuchira msanga.

Popanda chithandizo choyenera zotheka zovuta. Choncho, agalu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse, nkhupakupa yowonongeka imawononga ziwalo zamkati, kuphatikizapo mtima, ndulu ndi m'mimba.

Chithandizo cha anthu

Ngati tizilombo tapezeka mu nyama, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala owerengeka:

• Chowawa decoction ndi Kuwonjezera uchi ayenera kuperekedwa kwa galu mu 100 ml maola 2 aliwonse.
• Kunyumba, mutha kupanga mafuta odzola paokha potengera muzu wa celandine. Udzu umatsanuliridwa ndi mafuta pang'ono a mpendadzuwa ndikuwuyika pa kutentha pafupifupi 40º C kwa maola 2-3. Ndiye madziwo amasefedwa ndipo pang'ono kirimu wowawasa amawonjezeredwa. Mafuta omalizidwa amawapaka pang'onopang'ono m'madera owonongeka a khungu la nyama.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti mankhwalawa ndi ofatsa, choncho nthawi zonse samatha kuwononga nkhupakupa ya subcutaneous. Choncho, m`pofunika Kuwonjezera ntchito mankhwala zotchulidwa ndi veterinarian.

Prevention

eni ambiri sadziwa choti achite akapeza subcutaneous nthata galu. Panthawi yotere, simungazengereze, chifukwa chithandizo cha panthawi yake chokha chingathandize kupewa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati. Odziwa agalu oweta akulimbikitsidwa kupewakuti musawononge thanzi la chiweto chanu chokondedwa.

• Njira yodzitetezera ndiyo kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi ziweto zodwala. Choncho, ziweto ziyenera kupewa agalu osokera.
• Paulendo, simuyenera kuyendera malo osiyidwa.
• Nyama iyenera kutsukidwa ndi kupesa nthawi zonse.
• Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa chitukuko cha demodicosis. Makamaka, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa mahomoni a corticosteroid, chifukwa chomwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimafooka. Zotsatira zake, kubereka mwachangu kwa nkhupakupa kumayamba.
• Popeza matenda amapezeka nthawi yobereka, m`pofunika kufufuza agalu pamaso pa nkhupakupa pamaso pa makwerero. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kulera ana agalu kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana padera kwa miyezi 2-3.

Tikiti ya subcutaneous ndi ya tiziromboti, kukhalapo kwake komwe kumayimira kuopseza moyo galu. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian pafupipafupi ndikuwunika momwe chiweto chilili. Ndikofunikanso kutenga njira zosavuta zodzitetezera.