Maso ofiira mu galu: chifukwa chiyani kufiira kumachitika, matenda, chithandizo ndi chithandizo choyamba

Nthawi zambiri, eni ziweto pa phwando pa veterinarians amadandaula za redness wa maso a ziweto zawo. Kufiira kwa diso, kutupa kwake, maonekedwe a mitsempha yofiira, magazi m'maso kapena pamwamba pake zingasonyeze matenda osiyanasiyana mwa galu wanu. Chifukwa chake, chiwetocho chiyenera kupita kwa katswiri wa ophthalmologist kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kufiira kwa diso ndikupanga matenda olondola.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Maso Ofiira Agalu

Asanadziwe chifukwa chake maso a galu adasanduka ofiira, munthu ayenera santhula zizindikiro zina, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Local (mfundo) redness

Zimawoneka ngati zotuluka magazi mkati kapena pamwamba pa diso. Chifukwa chake chingakhale:

• Kutaya magazi pansi pa sclera kapena conjunctiva chifukwa cha:
  • kuvulala kwakukulu kapena kosamveka;
  • matenda a fungal, parasitic, bakiteriya, ma virus;
  • detinal detachment;
  • matenda amtundu uliwonse (shuga mellitus, matenda oopsa, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena vuto la kutsekeka kwa magazi).
• Kusamuka kapena kuphulika kwa lacrimal gland ya chikope chachitatu.
• Maonekedwe a chotupa mkati kapena pamwamba pa diso (akhoza kukhala tizilombo etiology).
• Neovascularization (ingrowth mu cornea) ziwiya cornea chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, zilonda, mavairasi ndi autoimmune matenda.

kufalitsa kufiira

Zimasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa magazi ku ziwiya ndi hyperemia. Zifukwa za redness iyi ndi:

• Matenda a conjunctivitischifukwa:
  • Kusagwirizana ndi zigawo zina za chilengedwe.
  • Kuwonongeka kwa chinthu chilichonse chachilendo (chosawoneka kapena chakuthwa, fumbi, njere za udzu).
  • Chilonda, kukokoloka kwa cornea.
  • mtundu predisposition.
  • Hypoplasia ya lacrimal gland ya galu.
  • Kuwonongeka kwa cornea ndi tsitsi lokhala ndi ectopic eyelash, trichiasis, districhiasis, entropion.
  • Dry diso syndrome, amene angayambe chifukwa kuchotsa lacrimal gland, autoimmune matenda, circulatory matenda, wachitatu chikope adenoma kapena lacrimal gland hypoplasia.
• Kuwonongeka kwa malaya a proteinndi (sclera) yochokera kumbuyo kwa:
  • Glaucoma, yomwe imawonjezera kuthamanga kwa diso, zomwe zimayambitsa redness. Ichi ndi matenda oopsa omwe amachititsa kusintha kwa mkati mwa diso.
  • Matenda osokoneza bongo.
  • Uveitis chifukwa cha kuvulala, mabakiteriya kapena ma virus. Pa matenda, iris ndi siliari thupi kukhala dzanzi. Izi ndi mmene agalu khansa. Anterior uevitis imadziwika ndi kutupa kwa iris, kutuluka kwamadzimadzi, ndi mtambo wa cornea.
  • neoplasms.

Diagnostics

Mutawona maso ofiira mwa galu, muyenera kuganizira chifukwa chake izi zidachitika, ndikuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. funsani katswiri. Veterinarian-ophthalmologist, atawunika nyamayo, amatha kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kapena kuwunikanso:

• kuyeza kuthamanga kwa intraocular;
• adzachita njira ya Gauss-Seidel;
• kutenga chitsanzo cha cytology;
• kuyesa misozi ya Schirmer;
• kuyesa podetsa cornea ndi fluorescein;
• kuchita kafukufuku wa ultrasound.

N'zotheka kuti pangakhale kufunika kwa maphunziro monga: MRI ya mutu, X-ray kapena CT ya chigaza.

chithandizo

Chithandizo chilichonse zimadalira matenda kutengera kusanthula ndi kufufuza. Nthawi zina, zidzakhala zokwanira zapadera, zotchulidwa ndi dokotala, madontho akunja kapena mafuta odzola, mapiritsi kapena jekeseni kuti athetse matenda enaake a ziweto zomwe zinayambitsa kufiira. Komabe, nthawi zina opaleshoni yadzidzidzi ingafunike.

Chithandizo choyambira

Choyamba, mwiniwake, yemwe adawona redness mu galu wake, ayenera kuvala kolala yapadera pa chiweto kuti ateteze maso ku zotsatira zaukali pa iwo. Kupatula apo, nthawi zambiri, maso otupa amayaka, ndipo agalu amayesa kukanda, zomwe sizingaloledwe.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mankhwala ena alowa m'maso mwa galu wanu, muyenera asambitseni nthawi yomweyo kwa mphindi makumi atatu ndi madzi ozizira.

Ngati fumbi kapena villi zimalowa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a 1% a tetracycline ndikuyiyika kumbuyo kwa chikope, ndikutsuka ndi madzi othamanga. Chabwino, pamenepa, Misozi Yachilengedwe imathandizira, makamaka kwa agalu omwe ali ndi maso otupa.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madontho oletsa kutupa, anti-allergenic kapena ma hormone popanda kufunsa dokotala.

Muyenera kukumbukira izo kudziletsa kwa galu ndikosayenera, izi zitha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni pachiweto chanu. Matenda aliwonse a maso amafunika kukaonana ndi ophthalmologist kapena veterinarian.

Inde, zikhoza kukhala kuti zofiira sizidzakhala ndi zotsatira pa thanzi lake ndipo zidzadutsa zokha. Koma pali zochitika za kutaya maso kapena imfa ya galu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala ndikufunsana ndi dokotala.