Fyuluta yakunja ya aquarium ndi manja anu komanso mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Ma aquariums onse amafunikira kusefera. Zowonongeka za anthu okhalamo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta dothi, komanso zinthu zina zamoyo zimatha kuwola, kutulutsa ammonia, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri nsomba. Kuti mupewe poizoniyu wosasangalatsa, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa njira zomwe zimasinthira zinthu zovulaza kukhala nitrates.

Aquarium biofiltration ndi njira yosinthira ammonia kukhala nitrite kenako nitrate. Zimadutsa mothandizidwa ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe amakhala mu aquarium, ndipo zimatengera kuyamwa kwa mpweya. M'madzi am'madzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi aziyenda nthawi zonse, omwe amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta mu aquarium.

Mutha kugula fyuluta ya aquarium m'sitolo yapadera, koma ngati muli ndi ndalama zochepa, mutha kupanga fyuluta ya aquarium ndi manja anu. Kuchita bwino kwa ntchito kumatengera momwe mumachitira mosamala kupanga.

Dzichitireni nokha fyuluta yakunja ya aquarium

Kuti mupange biofilter, muyenera pezani zida zotsatirazi:

• Botolo lamadzi lapulasitiki lokhala ndi theka la lita
• Chubu chapulasitiki chokhala ndi m'mimba mwake mofanana ndi mkati mwa khosi la botolo lokha.
• Kachidutswa kakang'ono ka sintipon;
• Compressor ndi payipi;
• Miyala yokhala ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka mamilimita osapitirira asanu.

Botolo liyenera kudulidwa mosamala mu magawo angapo. Kumbukirani kuti chimodzi mwa izo chiyenera kukhala chachikulu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mupeze pansi lalikulu ndi mbale yaying'ono yokhala ndi khosi. Mbaleyo iyenera kuyendetsedwa mozondoka ndi kubzalidwa mwamphamvu pansi. Kuzungulira kunja kwa mbale timapanga mabowo angapo omwe madzi adzalowa mu fyuluta. Ndi bwino kuti mabowowa akhale ndi mainchesi atatu mpaka anayi, okonzedwa m'mizere iwiri, inayi mpaka isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.

Chubucho chimalowetsedwa m'khosi mbale kuti abwere ndi khama pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, sikuyenera kukhala mipata pakati pa khosi ndi chitoliro chokha. Kutalika kwa chubu kumasankhidwa kotero kuti kumatuluka masentimita angapo pamwamba pa kapangidwe kake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sayenera kupuma pansi pa botolo.

Kupanda kutero, kupereka madzi kwa izo kudzakhala kovuta. Ndi manja athu, timayika mchenga wa masentimita asanu ndi limodzi pamwamba pa mbale ndikuphimba chirichonse ndi polyester ya padding. Timayika ndi kukonza payipi ya aerator mu chubu. Pambuyo pokonzekera, imayikidwa mu aquarium, compressor imatsegulidwa kuti fyulutayo iyambe kugwira ntchito yake. Pazida zogwirira ntchito, mabakiteriya opindulitsa amayamba kuwonekera, omwe amawola ammonia kukhala nitrates, ndikupanga malo abwino mu aquarium.

Momwe fyuluta yakunja yopangira kunyumba imagwirira ntchito

Kapangidwe kameneka kamachokera paulendo wandege. Mpweya wa mpweya wochokera ku kompresa umayamba kukwera mu chubu, kuchokera pamenepo amapita mmwamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakoka madzi otuluka kuchokera ku fyuluta. Madzi atsopano ndi okosijeni amalowa kumtunda kwa galasi ndikudutsa pamiyala. Pambuyo pake, imadutsa m'mabowo a m'mbale, ndikudutsa chitoliro, ndikulowa mu aquarium yokha. Pamapangidwe onsewa, winterizer yopangira imagwira ntchito ngati fyuluta yamakina. Ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kusefukira kwa miyala yomwe ilipo.

Ntchito yodzipangira nokha fyuluta yakunja ndi makina komanso mankhwala kuyeretsa madzi. Mtundu uwu wa zotsukira nthawi zambiri umayikidwa pa akasinja akuluakulu, omwe voliyumu yake ndi yoposa malita mazana awiri. Ngati aquarium ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti zosefera zingapo zakunja zitha kufunikira. Zida zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimaonedwa kuti ndi zodula, choncho mukhoza kuyesa kuchita zonse nokha. Kwa aquarium, iyi ingakhale njira yabwino.

malangizo

• Kwa nyumba zosefera, timasankha gawo lapulasitiki la cylindrical. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kutenga chitoliro cha pulasitiki cha zimbudzi. Kutalika kwa chidutswa ichi sayenera kuchepera 0,5 metres. Popanga mlanduwo, zigawo za pulasitiki zimafunika, zomwe zidzasewera pansi, komanso chivindikiro. Timapanga dzenje pansi pamlanduwo ndikumangirira zoyenereramo. Mutha kugula zopangidwa kale, kapena kuzitenga kuchokera ku chipangizo china, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku sensa kuchokera ku boiler yotentha. Chotsatira chomwe chimabwera chothandiza ndi tepi yosindikiza ulusi wa FUM. Amakulungidwa pa ulusi wa chinthu chomwe anachiikapo kale. Timakonza ndi nati mkati mwa nyumba ya fyuluta.
• Timadula bwalo kuchokera ku pulasitiki ndikupanga mabowo ambiri apakati ndi mpeni ndi kubowola. Akakonzeka, ikani bwalo pansi kwambiri pa fyuluta. Chifukwa cha izi, dzenje la pansi silidzatsekedwa kwambiri.
• Tsopano mutha kupitiliza kuyala zosefera. Pamwamba pa bwalo la pulasitiki, timayika chidutswa cha mphira wa thovu, komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira. Chodzaza chapadera chimatsanuliridwa pamwamba, chopangidwa kuti chisefe madzi (chikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo ya ziweto, ndipo chimapangidwa ndi zinthu za ceramic). Timabwereza zigawo zonse kachiwiri - choyamba mphira wa thovu, ndiyeno biofilter.
• Anaika pamwamba pa zigawo pompa yamagetsi. Ndikuthokoza kwa iye kuti kuyenda kosalekeza kwa madzi kuchokera pansi kupita pamwamba kudzapangidwa. Kwa waya ndi kusinthana kuchokera ku mpope, timapanga dzenje laling'ono pamlanduwo. Imasindikizidwa ndi sealant.
• Tengani machubu angapo (amaloledwa kuti ndi pulasitiki). Ndi chithandizo chawo kuti madzi alowe mu fyuluta, komanso kubwerera kwawo ku aquarium. Chubu chimodzi chimalumikizidwa ndi potulukira pansi, ndipo faucet imamangiriridwa pansi, yomwe imapangidwa kuti ichotse mpweya wonse ku fyuluta yakunja. Chubu chotsatira chimalumikizidwa ndi chivundikiro chapamwamba cha chipangizo chosefera, kapena m'malo mwake, pachoyenera. Machubu onse amamizidwa mu aquarium.

Tsopano mutha kuthamanga kunja zotsukira, yopangidwa ndi manja, ndikuwona momwe imagwirira ntchito. Mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti ndi chipangizo ichi aquarium yanu idzawala bwino ndipo nsomba zanu zidzakhala zathanzi nthawi zonse.