Momwe mungayeretsere aquarium kunyumba moyenera komanso kangati: fyuluta yakunja, nthaka, mchenga, pansi ndi makoma a plaque

Chifukwa chiyani komanso kangati muyenera kuyeretsa aquarium yanu?

Madzi amatha kukhala obiriwira chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa madzi kapena kuyatsa kosakwanira.

Kuyeretsa m'madzi am'madzi kumachitika ngati malo am'madzi a tanki aipitsidwa bwino. Izi zimangoganizira osati kuipitsidwa kwakunja kokha (zobiriwira zobiriwira pamakoma, dothi loyandama kuchokera pansi), komanso zotsatira zoyipa za mayeso.

Muyenera kusintha madzi ngati:

• malire a nayitrogeni adutsa;
• makoma amakutidwa ndi zokutira zobiriwira;
• pamene okhala m'madzi a m'madzi akuyenda, njira yakuda imatsalira kumbuyo kwawo;
• Nsomba zimadwala, zimasuntha pang'ono kapena pafupifupi sizimatuluka pomwe zimabisala.

Komanso, kusintha kwa madzi kumachitika pamene fyulutayo yatsekedwa. Kutsekeka kwa chipangizochi kungasonyeze kuuma kwa madzi, zomwe ndi zoipa kwa zamoyo zam'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi fyuluta yosweka, aquarium idzakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo okhalamo adzafa.

Akatswiri amalangiza kusintha madzi mu aquarium ndikuyeretsa makoma ngati chiweto chimodzi chafa m'madzi. Kusintha kwamadzimadzi munthawi yake kumathandizira kuyimitsa matendawa, ngati alipo.

Ndi bwino kuyeretsa thanki 1 kapena 2 pa sabata.. Posankha mafupipafupi oyeretsera, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe aquarium yanu imadetsedwa mwachangu, kukula kwake komanso ngati ili ndi zosefera.

Kukonzekera kuyeretsa

Zimitsani zida zonse zamagetsi musanayeretse.. Ndi nyali zakumtunda zokha zomwe zimasiyidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuwona tsatanetsatane wa kudzaza chidebecho, ndi zosefera zakunja.

Ngati madzi akusintha kwathunthu mu aquarium, zinthu zonse zazikulu zimachotsedwa mmenemo: pogona, nsabwe, zomera.

The m'zigawo zomera ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi algae weniweni omwe akukula mu aquarium yanu, ayenera kufupikitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti asakule kwambiri. Musanayambe kukhetsa madzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula nthambi ndi masamba ochulukirapo, makamaka omwe ali ndi maluwa obiriwira kapena silt.

Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa chomera, ingochizulani. Ngati sichoncho, pali njira ziwiri:

1. Siyani mbewu pansi, ndipo musakhetse madzi kuchokera mumtsuko mpaka kumapeto. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito siphon kukhetsa madzi ena, kusiya zochepa zomwe zingathandize kuti zomera ziziyenda.
2. Pamodzi ndi gawo la dothi (ndizosavuta ngati mbewuyo idagulidwa mumphika), tulutsani mosamala chikhalidwecho ndikuchiyika kwakanthawi kumalo ena am'madzi pomwe madzi akutsukidwa. Monga lamulo, kukhetsa kwathunthu kwa madzi kumachitika panthawi yoyeretsa, yomwe imachitika mocheperapo kuposa nthawi zonse.

Ndipo, zowonadi, okhala m'madzi am'madzi ayenera kuyikidwa m'matumba odzaza madzi kapena m'madzi osakhalitsa.

Kudula masamba ndi mapesi a mbewu m'madzi am'madzi momwe shrimp amakhala sikovomerezeka. Kumwa kwa zomera, komwe kumatulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo, kumakhudza kwambiri zamoyo zam'madzi. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuchepetsa malo omwe asinthidwa ndi chomeracho, muyenera kuchikoka ndikuchidula.

Zinthuzo zitatulutsidwa, ndipo mbewuzo zimakonzedwa, muyenera kuyamba kukonza madzi ndi makoma.

Zida zofunikira

The scraper ndiye chida chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito poyeretsa m'madzi.

Zidzakhala zovuta kuyeretsa aquarium popanda zida zapadera. Mukhoza, ndithudi, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyeretsera wamba (nsalu zomveka, ndi zina zotero), koma ndizoyenera ngati madzi achotsedwa kwathunthu mumtsuko.

Ndi bwino ngati mwiniwakeyo akukonzekera zida zofunika asanayambe ndondomekoyi.

Ma scrapers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa makoma. Mphepete mwawo imatha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena zinthu zofewa. Zitsulo zazitsulo sizoyenera kumadzi am'madzi a plexiglass: izi zimakanda mosavuta. Ngati chidebe chanu chili chofooka, gwiritsani ntchito magnetic scraper. Ndi yaying'ono kukula kwake ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi maginito omwe amamangiriridwa kunja kwa aquarium. Chida choterechi ndichothandiza kwambiri kuyeretsa malo otseguka a aquarium ndikukulolani kuti musanyowetse manja anu. Koma zimakhala zovuta kuti azisamalira m'malo okhala ndi makhoma. Scrapers amagulidwa m'masitolo a ziweto.

Ngati sizingatheke kugula zopukutira, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu wamba yapakhomo (yatsopano, yopanda zotsukira).

Kuti achotse zolengeza pamalopo, burashi yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe bristles yake sidzasiya zikopa pa dongo. Ndi bwino kugula izo mu sitolo apadera.

Siphon yokhala ndi peyala ndiyofunikira pakafunika kupopa madzi

Siponi yokhala ndi peyala kapena payipi yosavuta yotsekeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa madzi. Siphon ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, imathandizira kuchotsa mwachangu zigawo zamadzi zoipitsidwa, koma kwa ena zingawoneke kuti sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama.

Kuti agwire bwino nsomba ndi zamoyo zina za m’madzi, amagwiritsa ntchito ukonde waung’ono. Nthawi zambiri eni ake am'madzi am'madzi amakhala nawo kuyambira masiku oyamba osamalidwa nsomba.

Pomaliza, kuti muyeretse bwino magawo osefera a pampu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thonje swab ndi chothirira chaching'ono, chomwe ma mesh kapena siponji mkati mwa chipangizocho chidzatsukidwa. Kuthira madzi, muyeneranso kuthirira, ndowa kapena payipi. Chida chenichenicho chimasankhidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chidebecho.

Kuyeretsa pansi pa aquarium ndi zokongoletsera

Kuti muyeretse pansi pa aquarium kapena zokongoletsera, mudzafunika siphon kapena payipi

Kuti muyeretse pansi pa aquarium, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito siphon kapena payipi. Pakuyeretsa kwathunthu, ndizotheka kusinthiratu zinthu zomwe zili pansi, koma algorithm ya zochita zoyeretsa pang'ono nthawi zonse idzawunikidwa pansipa.

Pamene onse okhalamo ndi zokongoletsera zimachotsedwa, m'pofunika kusonkhezera nthaka kapena mchenga - yendani ndi dzanja lanu kapena nsonga ya payipi ndikukweza sediment m'madzi. Dothi lodziwikiratu likangotuluka, liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi siphon kapena payipi. Kuti tichite izi, payipi imayendetsedwa mpaka kumadzikundikira dothi. Njirayi ndi yokwanira kuchotsa zonyansa zazing'ono.

Zokongoletsera zimatsukidwa kunja kwa aquarium. Ikani chinthucho pansi pa madzi ofunda ofunda ndikugwiritsa ntchito burashi kuti muchotse zomangirazo. Ngati pamwamba pa zokongoletsera ndi lathyathyathya, mungagwiritse ntchito scraper kapena porous siponji. Mulimonsemo, zotsukira siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa algae, njira zoyeretsera zapadera ndi mapiritsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma osati zinthu zoyeretsera.

Kuyeretsa khoma kuchokera ku plaque

Kuyeretsa makoma ndi siponji kudzathandiza kupulumutsa galasi

Tengani scraper yapadera kapena siponji. Zimitsani kwakanthawi fyuluta ya pampu ndikuchotsa ma depositi pamakoma, mosasamala kanthu za dongosolo - kuchokera pamwamba kapena pansi. Ngakhale, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito maginito scraper, ndizosavuta kuyambira pansi pamakoma. Kenako algae yochotsedwayo mothandizidwa ndi scraper idzakwezedwa, ndipo imatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu powatulutsa pamodzi ndi scraper.

Koma nthawi zambiri, silt yabwino ndi algae wobiriwira samachotsedwa pamodzi ndi chida, koma amayamba kulowa m'madzi a aquarium. Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha. Zonse za algae zomwe zili m'madzi panthawi yoyeretsa makoma zidzachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito siphon. Ngakhale zitamira pansi, mutha kuzikweza mosavuta poyenda pamchenga kapena miyala ndi payipi.

Kuyeretsa zosefera zamkati ndi zakunja

Zosefera zamadzi zimatsukidwa mosamala kwambiri. Njira yoyeretsera imadalira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa unit kuyeretsa madzi.

Ngati siponji yokhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tayikidwa ngati chinthu chosefera, iyenera kutsukidwa mosamala kwambiri. Zinthu za porous zimatsukidwa osati ndi madzi othamanga, koma ndi madzi omwe amaponyedwa kunja kwa aquarium (gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyeretsa, osati omwe ali ndi matope).

Ngati zinthu zomwe zili mu fyuluta sizikhala zachilengedwe ndipo sizitenga nawo gawo pakupanga microclimate yamadzi am'madzi, ndiye kuti mutha kutsuka chosefera pansi pamadzi othamanga. Masiponji wamba opanda tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, maukonde ndi mipira ya ceramic amatsuka mosavuta. Zinthu zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi zitha kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano ngati kuyeretsa sikubweretsa zotsatira zabwino.

Fyulutayo imatsukidwa ndikusinthidwa komaliza, mbali zina zonse za aquarium zatsukidwa.

Kudzaza ndi madzi oyera

Musanadzaze, madzi ayenera kuumirira kwa masiku 2-3

Zinthu zonse zamkati mwa aquarium zimatsukidwa pachikwangwani, mutha kuthira madzi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chidebe chothirira kapena payipi. Madzi otsanuliridwa mu thanki ayenera kusefedwa, koma osawiritsidwa..

Mphindi zoyamba mutathira madzi, matope amawuka. Ndikofunikira kudikirira mpaka itakhazikika pansi pa aquarium. Kenako mudzaona mmene chidebecho chayeretsera.

Mutha kuyika nsomba mu aquarium pasanathe maola angapo mutatsuka. Ngati kuyeretsa kunali kofala, mudzadikirira masiku angapo: microclimate yakale, yabwino kwa nsomba, iyenera kupangidwa mu thanki. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa kuti mukhale ndi aquarium yoyeretsedwa ndi nsomba za shrimp ndi zotentha.

Kuyeretsa popanda kukhetsa madzi

N'zotheka kuchita kuyeretsedwa kwa chilengedwe cha m'madzi popanda kukhetsa madzi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa nsomba ndi nkhono m'madzi ndikuyatsa fyuluta yapampu ndi mphamvu zonse. Madzi ena adzafunikabe kuponyedwa ndi siphon kuti achotse madzi otenthedwa ndi tinthu tating'ono ta silt ndi algae. Koma pochotsa matope, madzi ochepera pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madziwo ayenera kuponyedwa kunja.

Kupanda kutero, kuyeretsa aquarium popanda kukhetsa madzi kumakhala kofanana ndi kukhetsa.

Malangizo othandizira nsomba ndi aquarium

Crossoheilus ndi chilengedwe chotsuka mu aquarium kuchokera ku algae.

Ngati aquarium yanu idetsedwa mwachangu kwambiri, pezani zikhalidwe zapadera zomwe zimayeretsa malo am'madzi. Nsomba zoyeretsa (monga crossocheilus) kapena nkhono, zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ambiri, ndizoyenera.

Pogula, onetsetsani kuti mwaganiziranso kugwirizana kwa nsomba zomwe mwayang'ana ndi zomwe muli nazo kale. Ngati aquarium yanu ili ndi nsomba zolusa, monga nsomba zam'madzi, simungagule zotsukira ndi nkhono. Adzangodyedwa basi.

Kuwongolera zinthu m'malo am'madzi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zapadera, zokonzekera zoyeretsa zitha kugulidwa. Amagulitsidwa ngati njira zothetsera kapena mapiritsi. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera: zimayikidwa m'matumba a 500 ml, ndipo mamililita ochepa okha amafunikira kuti awononge kamodzi kokha kwa algae wobiriwira. Njira zambiri zoyeretsera ndizotetezeka ku nsomba.

Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yomwe imapopa madzi ndikuchotsa zonyansa zamakina ndi zinyalala m'madzi. M'madzi am'madzi opanda zida zosefera, madzi amaipitsidwa 3-4 mwachangu. Ngati fyuluta yokwera mtengo komanso yokulirapo, m'pamenenso madzi a mu thanki akuyenda bwino. Ndizomveka kugula makina oyeretsera a aquarium okwera mtengo kuti musunge nthawi yoyeretsa m'madzi. Makaseti osefera kapena zinthu zina mkati mwake ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Chofunikira chosinthira kaseti ndikuti fyulutayo yafika poipa kwambiri podutsa madzi.

Chonde dziwani kuti kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa madzi kumadaliranso kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala m'madzi. Ngati pali zambiri, kuyeretsa kumayenera kuchitika kawiri pa sabata. Pofuna kuti asayambe kuyeretsa malo am'madzi, ndizomveka kukhazikitsiranso anthu ena mumtsuko wina kapena kugula aquarium ya voliyumu yayikulu komanso fyuluta yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe ingalipire kuchuluka kwa anthu okhalamo.

Plaque pamakoma amatha kuchotsedwa osati pakuyeretsa kwathunthu. Ngati muli ndi magnetic scraper, ingoyikeni pakhoma la aquarium ndikuyisunga pamenepo nthawi zonse. Nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungafune, mutha kuchotsa dothi lochulukirapo pokweza chopukutira kuchokera pansi kupita pamwamba ndikuyeretsa ndege yake kuchokera pachikwangwani chochotsedwa.

Kanema: Dzichitireni nokha aquarium yoyeretsa

Kuyeretsa aquarium ndi njira yovomerezeka yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa osachepera 1-2 pa mwezi. Kuyeretsa thanki kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso kukongoletsa nyumba yanu kukhala yokongola kwambiri. Kuti kuyeretsa kukhale kofulumira komanso kothandiza, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zoyeretsera ndi zopangira zopangidwira zachilengedwe zam'madzi zokha.