Angelfish: mitundu yake, chisamaliro, kusamalira, ngakhale

Angelfish nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "angelfish". Ndipo izi sizodabwitsa, chifukwa amawoneka ngati cholengedwa chosakhala padziko lapansi. Choncho, n'zomveka kuti anthu ambiri amalota kupeza chozizwitsa chotero. Koma, ndithudi, musanagule scalar, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri za izo.

Angelfish: mitundu yake

Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambe ndi tanthauzo la mtundu wa scalar:

• Nsomba scalaria koi - polankhula za scalar yomwe ili yokongola kwambiri, imayenera kutchulanso nsomba iyi. Kuwoneka mwamapangidwe, ndizofanana ndi ma scalar ena onse. Ndiko kuti, thupi limakhala ndi flattening m'mbali, elongated dorsal ndi kumatako zipsepse, filiform ventral zipsepse, ang'onoang'ono mamba. Kukula kwakenso koyenera: 15 cm kutalika ndi 25 mpaka 30 cm kutalika ndi zipsepse. Koma za mtundu, apa pali masewera amitundu ndi odabwitsa kwambiri. Mamvekedwe a nsomba iyi ndi yoyera, koma pamikwingwirima yakuda iyi amabalalika mowoneka bwino chakumbuyo. Pali malo aakulu pamutu, mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wachikasu, ndi lalanje kapena wofiira. Chidziwitso chochititsa chidwi: Kachitsotso kakang'ono kameneka, mbuye wake amawononga ndalama zambiri. M'madera ena, mwachitsanzo zipsepse - mukhoza kuona translucency. M'madera ena, mamba amanyezimira molodza. Mtundu uwu wa scalar unawetedwa mwachinyengo.
• Black scalar - amatchedwanso "scalar Ludwig". Dzina lomaliza linaperekedwa polemekeza banja la Ludwig la Detroit, lomwe linatulutsa mitundu iyi. Zoyenera kuganiziridwa munthu yemwe alibe malo achikuda kapena ziwembu zonyezimira. Komabe, kubweretsa nsomba zakuda zoterezi ndizovuta kwambiri, obereketsa odziwa bwino okha ndi omwe angachite izi. Mwa njira, mphete yofiira yozungulira maso ndi yofanana imaloledwa. Komabe, ndizotheka kukhala mwini wa scalar wophimbidwa - ndi mitundu yakuda. Pa mamba ake mukhoza kuona chitsanzo chaching'ono.
• Nsomba za buluu - kapena "Philippine angelfish" - zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wosakhwima wa buluu monga thupi lonse, ndi zipsepse. Amakhulupirira kuti ndizopindulitsa makamaka kuyika nsomba zotere m'madzi am'madzi, komwe kumakhala zomera zamoyo - zimakhala pamodzi zimawoneka zogwira mtima. Zinapezeka kukongola koteroko chifukwa chowoloka nsomba za platinamu ndi ena. В zotsatira zake zinali mitundu yambiri ya blue scalar, yotchuka kwambiri yomwe ndi pinoy. Pinoy Izi ndi nsomba zowoneka bwino za buluu.
• Mitundu yofiira - yomwe imatchedwanso "Red Devil" kwenikweni, ndi otsatira a koi. Oweta mosamala anayesa kusankha nsomba zomwe zili ndi malo owala zinali zazikulu - ndipo zinasanduka satana wofiira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa moyo mtundu kwambiri nsomba kusintha. Amakhulupirira kuti zowala kwambiri zimawonekera zikafika kumapeto kwa chaka chawo choyamba cha moyo. Inde, ndipo eni eni eni eni eni amagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo - chitirani ziweto ndi chakudya chapadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wolimba kwambiri. Okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi scalar, momwe palibe mithunzi ina yomwe imawonedwa, kupatula yofiira.
• Gold angelfish - mamba ake a golide nthawi zambiri amaponyedwa ndi amayi a ngale, chifukwa chake nsomba zimawoneka ngati zoyera-golide. Chochititsa chidwi, Kodi kuyang'ana kuchokera kumakona osiyanasiyana zotsatira zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusefukira kwamphamvu. Koma zipsepsezo, monga lamulo, zimawonekera komanso zazifupi kuposa oimira mitundu ina. Komabe, mwinamwake, miyeso ya nsomba yaikulu. Nthawi zambiri mikwingwirima siyiloledwa, komabe, pa nthenga zakumbuyo imatha kupezeka. Amakhulupirira kuti ma scalar awa ndi amodzi mwa odzichepetsa kwambiri.
• Angelfish (Scalare) yoyera - nsomba yoyera yoyera, yomwe siyenera kukhala ngakhale mikwingwirima. Zipsepse zake zimakhala zopanda mtundu, zowonekera. Ena amasokoneza azungu angelfish ndi ma albino, komabe, amasiyanitsa sizovuta kwenikweni - muyenera kuyang'ana maso. Ndiko kuti, ngati pali mkombero wozungulira maso - ma albino ali nawo, opaka utoto Wofiira. Ndi nsomba zake zoyera Dont Have. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti white angelfish imatha kukhala ndi siliva kusefukira.
• Angelfish (Scalare) Altum ndi mitundu yachilendo yomwe imaswana kuthengo komanso kunyumba mpaka pano chodabwitsachi sichinachitike. Zimawononga ndalama zambiri chifukwa zimangokhala m'chigwa cha Orinoco. Altum wamtali kuposa nsomba zina zonse - amatha kufika 50 cm! Pa mulomo mukhoza kuona kuvutika maganizo, chifukwa chomwe muzzle wa nsomba amatuluka kwambiri. Mamba ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa ma scalar ena. Ponena za kujambula, mikwingwirima yowongoka imatha kuwoneka mofiyira kamvekedwe, komanso mikwingwirima yamthunzi yomwe, mwa njira, siyikumana ndi mitundu ina. Zokwanira zowoneka bwino, chifukwa zimakhala ndi nkhawa ndipo zimafuna malo ambiri.
• Ma scalar a marble - koma ndi osavuta kusunga ena onse, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti oyamba kumene ayang'ane ma scalar awa. Zing'onozing'ono, koma chosiyana ndi mtundu wa siliva-wakuda, womwe umafanana kwambiri ndi marble. Pezani anthu awiri omwe ali ndi zojambula zofanana sizingagwire ntchito - izi ndizosangalatsa nsomba zotere.
• Pinki yonyezimira yonyezimira - chinthu chochita kupanga chomwe chimakopa kuyambira koyambirira kofanana. Komabe, palinso nsombazi ndizochepa, ndipo zimadula, motero, zambiri.

Kusamalira angelfish ndi chisamaliro kumbuyo kwawo: zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Ndiye, ndi mikhalidwe yotani yosunga ma scalar omwe mungazindikire?

• Angelfish amasinthidwa mosavuta ku ukapolo kotero kuti sizovuta kuwasunga. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukonzekera aquarium capacious. Aquarium yabwino ndi yomwe imafika kutalika kwa 45 cm. Voliyumu ya banja iyenera kukhala osachepera 100 malita.
• Ponena za kuchuluka kwa nsomba: amakonda kwambiri kukhala ndi ziweto. Mwina kusunga angelfish ngakhale awiriawiri si lingaliro labwino. Ndi bwino kugula anthu 5-6 nthawi imodzi. Musadabwe ngati gulu limodzi latsimikizika, lomwe lidzalamulira ndikukonza zinthu nthawi ndi nthawi ndi ena - izi ndizabwinobwino kwa ma scalar. Koma ndithudi sadzatopa.
• Posankha dothi, ndi bwino kusankha mchenga wouma kapena timiyala tating'ono. Chowonadi ndi chakuti iwo ndi abwino kubzala zomera. Zomera, mwa njira, ziyenera kukhala zazitali, zobzalidwa kwambiri - pamenepa, nsomba zimakhala ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wobisala kwa anthu amtundu wawo, omwe amatsutsana kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, m’malo awo achilengedwe, nsombazi zimazunguliridwa ndi unyinji wa zomera za m’madzi. Scalars amasambira pakati pawo popanda mavuto. Zomera, mwa njira, siziwononga angelfish, popeza zilibe chizolowezi chokumba pansi. Nsomba zidzasangalalanso ndi grottoes ndi snags.
• Madzi ayenera kukhala aukhondo kwambiri komanso odzaza mpweya. Chifukwa chake, kusefera ndi aeration kuyenera kukhala kwapamwamba kwambiri. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zakunja, komanso ma compressor amtundu wopindulitsa. Kutentha kwamadzi, kutengera mizu yotentha ya nsomba, sikuyenera kutsika pansi pa madigiri 24. Kwenikweni, kuuma kulikonse ndikovomerezeka, koma ndibwino kuyimitsa pa 5-15 dGH. Ponena za acidity, mulingo wake uyenera kukhala wosalowerera kapena wofooka - zizindikiro za 6,5-7,5 zimatengedwa kuti ndizoyenera. Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale kuti madzi ayenera kusinthidwa mosalephera. Kuchuluka kwa chochitikachi ndi kamodzi pa sabata. Nthawi iliyonse muyenera kusintha 25-30% ya voliyumu yonse.
• Ndikoyenera kugula madontho a mayeso a phosphate ndi nitrate. Ndipo moyenera, kuyesa kwa nitrite, ammonia kudzathandizanso. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuchuluka kwawo kumabweretsa kuti nsomba zimafa. Mwa njira, chifukwa cha imfa ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri.
• Kuwala kowala kwa angelfish si vuto, amalekerera mwangwiro. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti posankha kukula kwa kuunikira, sikoyenera kuyambira pa zosowa za nsomba, koma kuchokera ku zosowa za zomera.
• Ponena za kudyetsa, sipadzakhala mavuto ndi izi - angelfish amadya chirichonse ndi chisangalalo chachikulu. Ndiko kuti, zonse zamoyo, ndi zouma, ndi zakudya zowuma. Mbali zofewa za zomera zimawasangalatsanso. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti zakudya zimakhala ndi thanzi komanso zosiyanasiyana, zimakhala ndi mavitamini. Ndizofunikira kuti chakudya chizikhala bwino pamtunda, chifukwa nsombazi zimakonda kudyera kumtunda. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kupereka gawo loterolo lomwe lingadye m'mphindi zochepa. Nsomba zofiira ndi zachikasu ziyenera kupatsidwa chakudya chapadera chokhala ndi carotenoids. Koma sizoyeneranso kuzitenga ngati maziko a zakudya - lolani chakudya choterocho chikhale chowonjezera pa zakudya zazikulu.

Kugwirizana kwa ma scalar ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi am'madzi

Angelfish (Scalare) - nsomba nthawi zambiri imakhala yamtendere, komabe pali mitundu ina:

• Oyandikana nawo abwino kwambiri a angelfish ndi nsomba zazikulu za viviparous. Ndiko kuti, osula malupanga, mollies. Amalumikizananso bwino. ali ndi nsomba za labyrinth - lalius, gourami. Pangani abwenzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zam'madzi - ndiko kuti, ndi thoracatums, corridors, ancistrus.
• Barbusses - osati nsomba zomwe scalar imayimilira zimakhazikika ngati simukufuna kuwononga kukongola kwake. Bizinesi ndi yakuti ma barbs alibe chizolowezi chabwino, chomwe chimaluma zipsepse zam'mimba za angelfish. Kumbukirani kuti zipsepse zawo za pachifuwa ndi filiform - ndizosavuta kuluma. Ndipo barbs ambiri amakonda izi, mwatsoka.
• Ngakhale amakhala amtendere, nthawi zina ma scalar amadziwonetsa ngati nsomba zolusa. Amadziwonetsera okha motere kwa okhalamo ang'onoang'ono a m'nyanja ya aquarium, omwe amatha "kuphwanya". Ndipo makamaka nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika panthawi yobereketsa, pamene zimakhala zofunikira kuthamangitsa alendo kutali ndi malo omwe amabala. Choncho, heracin yaying'ono Ndi bwino kusunga nsomba kutali ndi angelfish.
• Koma ena ang'onoang'ono nsomba ndi angelfish iwo akhoza kukhala mabwenzi. Mwachitsanzo, ana a nkhosa ndi tetras ngwazi za m'nkhani yathu ndizokayikitsa ngati zakhudzidwa.
• Palibe eni ake onse am'madzi am'madzi omwe amaganiza za kuyanjana kwa nsomba kutengera momwe ali m'ndende. Pakati kotero kwathunthu pachabe. Inde, nsomba za golide ndi discus, zomwe, mwa njira, nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuswana angelfish, sizingathe kupirira kutentha konse. zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ma scalar.

Kubala kwa angelfish: tiyeni tikambirane za nuances

Tsopano ndiuzeni mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kuswana kwa angelfish:

• Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane m'mene tingadziwire jenda la nsombazi. Kuchita izi, mwa njira, sikophweka, chifukwa kusiyana pakati pa nsombazi sizowoneka bwino. Komabe, akatswiri amalangiza kuyang'ana mutu ndi dongosolo lonse la nsomba. Amuna amakhala ndi mphumi zowoneka bwino komanso zowonda kwambiri kuposa zazikazi. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuyang'ana pamzere wakumbuyo, pamimba: atsikana ndi owongoka, ndipo mwa anyamata nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati zigzag. Komabe, kudziwa zenizeni zenizeni kumakhala kotheka m'miyezi 8-12, ndizokayikitsa kugwira ntchito kale.
• Akazi ndi amuna ayenera kukhala pamodzi. Mfundo yake ndi yakuti yaimuna imakonzekera ubwamuna pokhapokha ngati ili pafupi ndi munthu yemwe si mwamuna kapena mkazi mnzake. Mwa njira, ma scalar angapo amadzisankha okha.
• В Kwenikweni, kuswana kumatha kuchitika m'madzi am'madzi momwemonso nsomba zimakhala nthawi zonse. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti anthu ena okhala m'madzi a aquarium samadana ndi kudya caviar. Amasiyidwa pamiyala, masamba akulu - m'mawu amodzi, sizipezeka zovuta. Chifukwa chake ndikwabwino kugula aquarium yapadera yoberekera. Zofunikira kwa izi: voliyumu - osachepera 80 l, ndipo kutentha ndi kuuma kumakhala kokwera pang'ono kuposa masiku onse.
• Aquarists nkhawa mopanda ayenera kudziwa zimene makolo angelfish. Ndipo makolo awo ali ndi udindo waukulu. Asanabereke Awiriwa amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuyeretsa bwino malo amtsogolo a "kutera" kwa mazira. KOMA pambuyo pake, nsombazo zimatulutsa mpweya wa mazira zipsepse, kutaya zowonongeka. Mukhoza, mwinamwake, kugula methylene buluu - idzalepheretsa maonekedwe a bowa
• Pambuyo mphutsi zisanawonekere, ndibwino kukhazikitsa fyuluta mu aquarium. Makamaka kukhala amtundu wa airlift - fyuluta yotereyo sidzayamwa mwachangu. Ngati pali zokazinga zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuzibzala m'madzi osiyanasiyana am'madzi, momwe kuchuluka kungayambitse poizoni wa nitrites, ammonia.

Kukongola ndi chisomo zimapatsa ma scalar gloss yeniyeni yeniyeni! Iwo ndi okongola, osasamala, anzeru - ndi chiyani china chofunika? Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira nthawi yomwe amakhala angelfish: mosamala, chiweto choterechi chimatha kusangalatsa zaka 10, kapena kupitilira apo. Nsomba zabwino za aquarium! Ndicho chifukwa chake aquarists amakonda. kwa zaka zoposa zana tsopano.