Nsomba za Barbus: mitundu, kuyanjana, kukonza, chisamaliro, kubereka

Nsomba za Barbus ndi nsomba ya aquarium yomwe ili yabwino kwa iwo omwe amalota kupanga dziko lamadzi, koma alibe chidziwitso pa izi. Komabe, aquarists odziwa zambiri amakondanso. Amapereka ana popanda zovuta, amakhala olimba - ndiko kuti, ngakhale opanda luso n'kosavuta kulimbana nawo. Komabe, malangizo okhudza kusunga barbs mwachiwonekere sadzavulaza owerenga athu.

Nsomba za Barbus: ndi mitundu iti yomwe imatha kusiyanitsa

Ndiye kodi nsomba imeneyi imaoneka bwanji? Thupi lake ndi lalitali ndipo mlomo wake ndi woloza. chipsepse cha mchira chili ndi mawonekedwe a masamba awiri. Kubalalika kukula ndikokwanira: barbus imatha kufika 5 cm, ndi 35 cm yonse! Zonse zimadalira mtundu, monga momwe zilili ndi mtundu: monotony, mawanga, mikwingwirima - kusankha kugula barb iliyonse.

А Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za kusiyanitsa nsombazi kutengera mtundu:

• Sumatran Barbus ndi nsomba iyi yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Mu anthu wamba amadziwikanso kuti "nsomba mu vest" ndi "wakuba wamitsempha". Chomaliza ndi dzina loyenera loperekedwa osati lamitundu yamizeremizere, komanso la munthu wankhondo. Nsombazi ndizosapiririka - ngati sizinasungidwe m'gulu lamagulu, ndiye kuti yambani kunyalanyaza mitundu ina ya nsomba zing'onozing'ono. Ponena za magulu, ndiye, ndithudi, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wambiri wa thupi - ndipo amatha kusiyana ndi siliva mpaka wachikasu - nthawi zonse pali mikwingwirima. Iwo Mulimonsemo iwo kuwoloka thupi vertically kuchokera mchira kupita kumutu. Pali njira zinayi zotere. Nthawi zonse amakhala akuda, koma amakhalanso ma albino barbs, momwe thupi limawala beige kapena lachikasu, ndipo mikwingwirima ndi yamkaka. Mwa anthu wamba palinso mchira wofiira - onani ukhoza kukhala pa zipsepse, mchira, ndipo panthawi yobereketsa, amuna amakhalanso pamitu yawo. Nsomba yaing'ono imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakula mpaka 7 cm.
• Mutant - kapena "mossy barb" ndi kusankha kwa mitundu yakale. Nthawi zambiri, mutant amafanana kwenikweni ndi wachifwamba wamizeremizere mu mawonekedwe ndi kunja. Kusiyana kokha ndi mikwingwirima. Iwo kukodzedwa kwambiri mu njira masankhidwe kuti osakaniza. Chifukwa cha nsomba iyi tsopano ili ndi mtundu wakuda-wobiriwira. Kuchokera kumakona ena mamba amayamba kupanga zitsulo. Malinga ndi malingaliro a ambiri, kuphatikiza nsomba za Sumastran ndi ma albinos mossy barbs amawoneka ochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
• nsomba zamoto - ndipo ndizokulirapo kale, chifukwa zimatha kukula mpaka 15 cm! Ngakhale anthu omwe amasiya kukula pafupifupi 8 cm amapezekanso. Ndendende barbus yamoto idayamba kukhala yoyamba kuchoka kunyumba. Amasiyana ndi golide wonyezimira komanso masikelo owoneka bwino. Pa zipsepse mukhoza kuona mdima wakuda, ndipo pafupi ndi mchira - malo amodzi a mthunzi wakuda. Amakhulupirira kuti moto wa barbus, ngakhale ukuyenda ngati mitundu yam'mbuyomu, koma mwamtendere.
• Cherry view - nsomba yaying'ono, yomwe kutalika kwake sikudutsa 5 cm. Komabe, zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha rasipiberi kapena ofiira owala. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti mchira ndi zipsepse zimagwirizana ndi thupi lalikulu. Mambawa ndi onyezimira bwino, nthawi zina amawoneka ngati akuda kwambiri. hallmark ndinso mzere wakuda wopingasa womwe umayenda kuchokera kumutu kupita kumchira. Pa nsagwada zapansi, munthu akhoza kuona masharubu angapo. Thupi laling'ono lopindika. Nsomba zamtendere zokongola.
• Denison - ali ndi thupi lalitali kwambiri kuposa nsomba zina. kukula kumatha kufika 9-11 cm. Komabe, mamba asiliva m'mbali mwake muli mizere yosiyana yakuda ndi yofiira. Mchira wokha umaonekera, komanso pa izo zosiyana zikanga amaonetsa chikasu ndi wakuda mawanga. Dorsal chipsepsecho ndi chamitundu yofiira. Ndibwino kuti mugule nsomba zoterezi kwa aquarists odziwa bwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, ma denisons amafunikira zomwe zili mkati ndipo ndi okwera mtengo chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo.
• Scarlet barbus - amatchedwanso "Odessa". Yaing'ono koma yokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wake, nsomba. Thupi lonse la silvery, koma pambali pake pali kanjira kakang'ono kwambiri. Mchira nawonso ndi wofiira. Kuzungulira mamba kumawonedwa. Ziweto zoyenda kwambiri komanso zamtendere. Ngakhale nthawi zina zimatha kuwonetsa khalidwe!
• Shark barbus - imakumbutsadi shaki pamapangidwe a zipsepse. Mawonekedwe a thupi lake ndi mawonekedwe a torpedo. Imasiyanitsidwanso ndi maso akulu akuda ndi mapiko akuda a zipsepse zonse. Ngati mikhalidwe ya m'ndende zabwino, ngati Pet amatha kukula mpaka 30 cm! Ngakhale amafanana ndi shaki, Barb iyi imakhala yamtendere modabwitsa. Komabe, mwatsoka, zimachitika kawirikawiri m'chilengedwe.
• Schwanefelds - nsomba zazikulu zochititsa chidwi. Iwo akhoza kufika 30 cm! Ndipo mulole mtundu wawo ukhale wotuwa, zipsepse zofiira-zakuda ziwonekere bwino. Agile, koma kwa anthu pawokha sachita zachiwawa. Agwire, pamodzi ndi nsomba zazing'ono, ndi kwambiri ndi osafunika.

Kugwirizana kwa nsomba za Barbus ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi

Momwemonso tinganene za barbs m'deralo ndi nsomba zina?

• Funso loti ma barbs ndi amtendere kapena ayi limayambitsa mikangano yambiri. Ena amatsutsa kuti nsombazi zikadali zopezerera anzawo, pamene ena amaziona kukhala zamtendere. Ndipotu, zambiri zimadalira mtundu wa barbs - tidalemba kale kuti ena mwa iwo ndi abwino kwambiri. Komabe, si aquarists onse omwe amadziwa kuti mtendere wa barbs umadaliranso chiwerengero chawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati nsomba ziwiri zotere zimakhala m'madzi am'madzi, ndiye kuti zimayamba kutulutsa mkwiyo wawo pa nsomba zazing'ono. Koma ngati asunga gulu la anthu osachepera 6, mwayi wokhala m’dera lamtendere umawonjezeka.
• Kulankhula za nkhosa za barbs: njira yabwino ingakhale kuyika pamodzi gulu la oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Aquarium yotereyi imawoneka yosangalatsa, ndipo okhalamo amalumikizana bwino.
• Nsombazi zimagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina, ndithudi, osati ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kuwonjezera danios, mollies, iris, platies, nsomba zam'madzi. Ma cichlids akuluakulu nthawi zina amamvera chisoni barbs, koma nthawi zina amamatira ku "anzeru a aquarium".
• Nsomba zophimba nsalu zimafunidwa kwambiri pakati pa aquarists. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti ma barbs nthawi zambiri amatsina zipsepse za chophimba ndi tinyanga. Chifukwa chake lalius, gourami, chifukwa cha tinyanga tawo, sizikugwirizana ndendende. Ndipo nsomba zokongola za golide, zomwe zimakhala ndi zipsepse zophimba komanso ulesi, sizilinso zoyenera kwa oyandikana nawo.

Kusunga nsomba za barbus ndikuzisamalira: zomwe muyenera kudziwa

А tsopano tiyeni tikambirane momwe tingasamalire kuseri kwa barbs:

• Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa aquarium kumagwira ntchito yaikulu. Ndikwabwino kuti atalikidwe - ma barbs owoneka bwino amakhala omasuka kusambira mmenemo. Ponena za voliyumu, imatha kusiyana ndi 30 l mpaka 300 l - zonse zimadalira kukula kwa nsomba. Ziweto izi zimakonda malo! Ndipo Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti nthawi zambiri amagulidwa nthawi yomweyo nkhosa, zomwe zimakhudzanso miyeso ya aquarium. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugula aquarium yokhala ndi chivundikiro. Popeza barbs ndi mafoni kwambiri, amatha kudumpha, ndipo ndi bwino kupereka.
• Ayenera kukhalapo ngati malo otseguka osambira omasuka, ndi nkhalango zowirira. Ziweto zimafuna kusewera, ndikubisala - zonse zimatengera momwe amakhalira. Koma zonse ziyenera kudziwikiratu. zosankha.
• Dothi labwino - mchenga kapena timiyala tating'ono. Akatswiri amalangiza kusankha dothi lakuda, monga ma barbs amatsutsana ndi maziko ake adzawoneka ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Komanso motsutsana ndi maziko a snags, miyala yachilengedwe - zosankha zokongoletserazi zimatengedwa kuti ndizo zabwino kwambiri.
• Kukonda nsomba izi madzi kutentha ndi 22-25 madigiri. Ngakhale nsomba zina zimatha kulekerera mosavuta komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 20. Zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri za acidity - 6,5-7,5, ndi kuuma - kuyambira 4 mpaka 10. Mitundu ina imakonda mafunde amphamvu. Koma mulimonsemo mitundu yonse imafunikira mpweya wabwino komanso kusefera. mwiniwake wosamalira ayenera kusintha madzi kamodzi pa sabata, m'malo mwa 30% ya voliyumu yonse. Kwambiri m'pofunika kugula kukapanda kuleka mayesero sodium mankwala, nitrate ndi mankhwala-blocker, amene neutralize zitsulo zolemera ndi klorini.
• В M'chilengedwe, nsombazi ndi omnivorous - zimadya algae, nyongolotsi, mphutsi, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Zosakhwima za zomera nawonso kugwa amakonda izo. Aquarists ena amakonda kudyetsa ziweto zamoyo kapena chakudya chachisanu. Komabe ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti mu nkhani iyi nsomba akhoza kutenga matenda. Chakudya chouma chopangidwa mwapadera mu pulanichi ndichotetezeka. kudyetsa nsomba izi zofunika kangapo patsiku. Chofunika kwambiri kutsanulira chakudya chaching'ono - momwe chidzadyedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo popeza kuti ma barbs amatha kudya kwambiri, akatswiri amalangiza kuti azikonzekera kamodzi pa sabata zomwe zimatchedwa "masiku otsitsa".

Kuswana kwa Barbus: tiyeni tikambirane za ma nuances

Akukhulupirira, kuti mukhoza kuphunzitsa pa barbs amaswana nsomba mfundo, popeza ziweto ndi wosavuta kuswana. Komabe, za ena ma nuances ndioyenera kudziwa.

А Makamaka, izi:

• Kukonzekera Gawoli ndilofunika ndipo siliyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Choyamba muyenera kusankha akazi, amuna. Ndiko kulondola: kwa mkazi mmodzi ndi bwino kutenga njonda zingapo. Kodi kusiyanitsa iwo? Vuto lagona pa mfundo yakuti kusiyana sikuoneka, koma kudakalipo. Amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri, owala.
• Mukazindikira komwe munthu ali, muyenera kusiya ofuna kuberekanso m'madzi ena amadzi. Kumeneko amafunika kudyetsedwa chakudya chapamwamba. mapuloteni. Azimayi akazunguliridwa ndipo amuna amilomo amakhala ofiira owala, amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi okonzeka kuswana.
• Kenako amabzalidwa m'madzi ena amadzimadzi - momwe zimayambira kale. Kuchuluka kwa aquarium yotereyi kuyenera kukhala kuchokera ku 10 mpaka 20 malita. Pansi mauna amayalidwa, ndipo pamwamba - zomera zokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Mutha kutenga, mwachitsanzo, perisolilistnik, java moss. Popanda makolo agululi, amadya mazirawo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonzekeretsa zosefera za aquarium, compressor, heater. Mukhoza kukweza kutentha kwa madzi pang'ono ndi kuuma - kuchepetsa. Makamaka mdima chidebe. Palibe nthaka yofunika.
• Last spawning adzakhala maola angapo ndi mmene ulamuliro anasankha cholinga ichi m'mawa nthawi. Amuna amathamangira mkwatibwi wa aquarium, amamasula mazira, kenako amawaphatikiza. Monga lamulo, mkazi mmodzi amatha kubereka mazira 1000!
• Akamaliza kuthira umuna wachikulire nsombazo zimabwereranso kumalo awo omwe amakhalapo nthawi zonse. Mazira amagwedezeka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku magawo.
• Pafupifupi maola 4, muyenera kufufuza mazira. Azungu ayenera kutayidwa kunja nthawi yomweyo - anafa. Kukhala ndi mazira akufa pang'ono momwe ndingathere, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere mankhwala a antifungal amadzi.
• Tsiku lililonse mphutsi zidzaswa. Ayi sayenera kuchita mantha ngati sanachitepo kanthu mwamsanga zindikirani - ambiri a iwo poyamba akubisala. Pafupifupi masiku 3-4 adzatha kudya okha. Kodi amafunikira chakudya chanji? Rotifer kapena infusoria amakwanira bwino, monga mwachangu kwambiri. Atangokula pang'ono, mukhoza kuwadyetsa shrimp brine - ndiko kuti, crustaceans yaying'ono.
• Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti frying ikukula mofulumira mokwanira. Ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi kuwasankha malinga ndi kukula kwake. Tinalemba pamwamba kuti ming'oma ikuluikulu ikhoza kuopseza nsomba zazing'ono. Pankhani yokazinga, chirichonse chofanana - zazikuluzikulu zimatha kudya ngakhale zazing'ono. Ndipo izi, mwa njira, Si zachilendo. Chifukwa chake, ana asanakwanitse zaka 8, ndipo koposa zonse, miyezi 10, pamafunika kutsatira mwachangu.

Ambiri amawona kuti kuyang'ana kwa barbs kumabweretsa zabwino zambiri. Si anthu ambiri omwe amakhalabe opanda chidwi ndi nsomba zoyenda, zowala. Iwo alidi okhoza kukongoletsa aquarium iliyonse. Ndipo malangizo othandiza kuchokera m'nkhani yathu adzawapangitsa kuwasamalira kukhala kosavuta komanso kolemetsa.