Anterior cruciate ligament rupture mu galu ndi anterior cruciate ligament kuvulala: momwe mungachitire

Anatomically, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) kung'amba kwa agalu ndi ofanana ndi kuvulala kwaumunthu kumene mitsempha yapambuyo ya bondo imataya umphumphu. Ziweto, matendawa amatchedwa cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) misozi, kapena matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opweteka, akutero American College of Veterinary Surgeons. 

Ngakhale njira zambiri zothandizira zilipo, Tibial-Plateau-Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) ndiyo njira yodziwika bwino yochizira matendawa..

Cruciate Ligament Yong'ambika mwa Agalu ndi Anthu: Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani?

Ngakhale kuti misozi ya ACL mwa anthu nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zoopsa, misozi ya cruciate ligament mwa agalu imakhala yowonjezereka chifukwa cha kufooka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ligament. 

Pamene ligament ikuwonongeka, kuwonongeka kwazing'ono kumatha kuchitika komwe pamapeto pake kungayambitse kuphulika, kusakhazikika kwa mgwirizano komanso kulephera kuthandizira bwino katunduyo.

Pakung'ambika kulikonse kotsatira, cholowacho chimapsa kwambiri. Njira imeneyi pamapeto pake imatsogolera ku matenda a nyamakazi.

Zizindikiro za cruciate ligament kung'amba agalu

Zingawoneke kuti kusweka kwa KCL mwa agalu kumachitika mwadzidzidzi, koma nthawi zambiri ligament imafooka pakapita miyezi yambiri. Pankhani yopunduka, eni ake agalu nthawi zambiri amawona kupunduka kwakanthawi komwe kumatha maola 48 mpaka 72. Kupunduka kungakhale koopsa kapena kochepa.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera zotsatirazi zingasonyezenso kusweka kwa KKS mwa galu:

• kufooka kwapang'onopang'ono kapena kwakukulu kwa minofu ya ntchafu m'mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa;
• kukhuthala kwa fupa la bondo lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe ka bondo lokhudzidwa;
• asymmetry pamalo okhala, pomwe gawo la m'munsi la nthambi lili pa ngodya kuchokera ku thupi.

Zina mwa zizindikirozi zingakhale zobisika, kapena sizikuwoneka nkomwe. Kupweteka kowonekera si chizindikiro chodziwika cha CCL yosweka. Ngakhale galuyo sangakhale womasuka kusuntha bondo, kulemala kungakhale chifukwa cha kusakhazikika m'malo mopweteka.

Zowopsa

Sizingatheke kudziwa ngati galu payekha angayambe kuphulika kwa CCL ndi msinkhu, koma ziweto zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku vutoli kusiyana ndi zina. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amawonedwa mwa agalu azaka zapakati kuchokera kumitundu yayikulu. 

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m’magazini yotchedwa Acta Veterinaria Brno, mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha kusweka kwa CCL ndi monga Labradors, Rottweilers, American Cocker Spaniels, Chow Chows, German Shorthair Pointers, American Staffordshire Terriers ndi Brazilian Mastiffs. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zochepa zomwe zingakhale zofala kwambiri pakati pa abwenzi a miyendo inayi.

Agalu opanda uterine kapena agalu amatha kukhala ndi kupasuka kwa ACL. Kuphatikiza apo, njuchi nthawi zambiri zimatengera matendawa. Kunenepa kwambiri kumakhalanso koopsa.

Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza cruciate ligament rupture mu agalu

Madokotala amapeza KKL yosweka potengera zotsatira za kuunika kwa thupi, kusintha mafupa, ndi ma x-ray. Nthawi zambiri, galu angafunikire kugonekedwa kuti ayesedwe ndi x-ray.

Ngakhale opaleshoni ya TPLO ndiyo njira yomwe imalimbikitsa kwambiri ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi KKL yosweka, pali njira zina zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zilipo, kuphatikizapo:

• Simitri Stable in Stride implants;
• tibial tuberosity kupita patsogolo - TTA, Tibial Tuberosity Advancement;
• kuwongolera osteotomy yotengera CORA - CBLO, CORA Based Leveling Osteotomy.

Komabe, agalu ambiri sadzachita opaleshoni. Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery wasonyeza kuti opaleshoni nthawi zambiri sakhala yokonzekera. Chifukwa chake, njira zodzitetezera tsopano zikuphunziridwa mwatcheru. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kuonda;
• mpumulo wokhwima;
• odana ndi kutupa mankhwala;
• zowonjezera zakudya;
• Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimapangidwira thanzi labwino komanso kuwonda;
• physiotherapy.

Ngati galu apezeka ndi KKL yosweka, dokotala wa zinyama adzakonza ndondomeko yokonza vutoli komanso kudziwa ngati opaleshoni ingafunike.

Opaleshoni ya TPLO pa galu

TPLO imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito implant kuti akhazikitse bondo. Kudulira kumapangidwa mu tibia ndikuzungulira pang'ono kuti asinthe mbali yachilengedwe ya mphamvu yogwira pa bondo. Kenaka, mbale yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa bondo kuti akhazikitse njira yonse.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ndi bwino ngati TPLO, monga njira zonse zopangira opaleshoni, imachitidwa ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni yemwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi njira zoterezi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupeza dokotala wovomerezeka.

Kuchira kuchokera ku opaleshoni ya TPLO kungakhale kofulumira modabwitsa. Agalu ena amatha kusamutsa kulemera kwa paw oyendetsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, wodwala aliyense wa miyendo inayi adzapindula ndi maphunziro a physiotherapy. 

Ziweto zambiri zimafunikira kumwa mankhwala opweteka, ndipo zonse ziyenera kuvala chida chotetezera chilonda cha opaleshoni, monga kolala yotetezera. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, m'pofunika kuchepetsa mlingo wa ntchito ya galu. Kukana kwa implants, momwe makina amkati amalephera, nthawi zambiri amawoneka mwa odwala omwe akugwira ntchito omwe sakuyendetsedwa bwino. 

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa chomwe chimayambitsa kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galu ali wolemera kwambiri, amaika maganizo owonjezera pamagulu, kotero kuti veterinarian angalimbikitse galu kuti achepetse kulemera kwake kuti apewe kuphulika kwina kwa CCL. Muyenera kumvetsera mosamala malangizo a dokotala mmene angathandizire galu kuonda m`kati kuchira. Angalimbikitsenso chithandizo chamankhwala cholimbitsa mgwirizano..

Kusamalira agalu omwe adang'ambika anterior cruciate ligament mwa galu

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti agalu onse omwe ali ndi matenda a cruciate ligament pamapeto pake amadwala osteoarthritis. Ziweto zina zingafunike chithandizo chamankhwala kwanthawi yayitali komanso kumwa mankhwala kwa moyo wonse, koma nthawi zambiri kudya koyenera kumakhala kokwanira kuwongolera matendawa.

Zakudya zabwino ndizofunikira. Veterinarian wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mupatse galu wanu zakudya zowonjezera zakudya monga mafuta acids, glucosamine, kapena chondroitin. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa muzakudya zapamwamba kuti zithandizire thanzi la agalu omwe ali ndi vuto lolumikizana.