Tapeworms mu agalu: momwe mungapezere ndi kuwachotsa

Kupeza tapeworms mu ndowe za galu sikungabweretse chisangalalo kwa mwiniwake aliyense. Mwamwayi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizowopsa monga momwe mungaganizire, koma maonekedwe awo ndi osasangalatsa ndipo amadzutsa mafunso ambiri. Kodi mphutsi zazitali zoyera mu galu ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungatulutsire?

Tapeworms mu agalu: ndichiyani?

Mphutsi za tapeworms mwa agalu ndi mphutsi zazitali, zosalala, zoyera zomwe zimadzimangirira ku khoma lamkati la matumbo aang'ono a chiweto ndi kukamwa kwawo kooneka ngati mbedza kotchedwa proboscis. Amapulumuka ndi zakudya zomwe thupi la galu likuyesera kuyamwa. 

Ngakhale eni agalu amangowona tizigawo ting'onoting'ono tomwe tatuluka m'thupi la nyongolotsi ndikutuluka mu chopondapo (proglottids), nyongolotsi yamtundu wa tapeworm imakhala yotalika masentimita 15.

Mphutsi za tapeworms mwa agalu zimatha kufalikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wake. Dipylidium caninum ndi mtundu wa tepiworm wofala kwambiri mwa agalu ndipo umafalikira ndi utitiri. 

Ngati chiweto chameza mphutsi za utitiri, nyongolotsi imayamba kukhwima m'thupi lake. Nyongolotsi iyi idzadziphatika ku khoma la matumbo aang'ono ndikuyamba kutulutsa ma proglottids. Nthawi ina, tapeworms Taenia spp. agalu amayamba kutenga kachilomboka podya nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, makamaka akalulu ndi makoswe ena.

Mitundu yosowa kwambiri ya tapeworm, yomwe imapezeka kumadera ena okha, imatchedwa Echinococcus multilocularis. Kutenga kachilomboka kungayambitse matenda opweteka otchedwa alveolar echinococcosis. Nkhandwe, amphaka ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono amatha kutenga matendawa, koma amakhudza anthu kawirikawiri.

Tapeworms mu agalu: ndizowopsa?

Kupeza tapeworms mu ndowe za agalu si mapeto a dziko. M'malo mwake, akatswiri a zinyama amaika tiziromboti ngati zosokoneza. Samayambitsa kuwonda, kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba mwa agalu ndipo samasiya kuwonongeka kosatha. 

Komabe, matenda oopsa a D. caninum ndi chizindikiro chakuti chiweto chakumana ndi mphutsi zambirimbiri za utitiri. Pankhaniyi, galu nthawi zonse kumva kuyabwa poyankha pang'onopang'ono kuyamwa magazi ake ndi utitiri wamkulu. Ngakhale kuchepa kwa zakudya m'thupi ndikotheka, sikukuwoneka kawirikawiri.

Zizindikiro za Tapeworms mwa Agalu

Njira yabwino yodziwira kukhalapo kwa tizilomboti mwa galu ndiko kupeza ma tapeworms, zigawo za proglottids mu ndowe zake. Standard microscopic kuyezetsa chimbudzi, amene ntchito ndi akatswiri kudziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kawirikawiri sagwira ntchito ndi tizilombo tapeworm.

Zilombozi zanenedwa kuti nthawi zina zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwa agalu, koma kukanda kumbuyo kwa galu kumasonyeza kuti ali ndi vuto la utitiri m'malo mwa kukhalapo kwa tapeworms.

Galuyo adatenga kachilombo ka tapeworms: kodi ndikufunika thandizo la Chowona Zanyama

Ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wanu mwamsanga mutapeza tapeworms, dokotala adzayang'ana chiweto, ngati n'koyenera, akupatseni mayesero, ndi mankhwala othana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ma tapeworms sangachotsedwe pokhapokha ngati atayesetsa kuthana ndi tiziromboti. Ngati galuyo atenga kachilombo, katswiriyo adzapereka zonse zofunika pa zomwe angachite komanso momwe angapewere matenda m'tsogolomu.

Kuchiza Tapeworms mwa Agalu

Kuchiza tapeworms mwa agalu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, galu amapatsidwa milingo iwiri ya mankhwala otchedwa praziquantel pakadutsa milungu iwiri. Cholinga cha chithandizo ndi kusokoneza moyo wa tizilombo tomwe tingakhale ndi ziweto. Milingo iwiri imakhala yokwanira kuchiza matendawa, koma kubwereza kumachitika nthawi zambiri mankhwala akatha. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ngakhale kuti tapeworms ndizosavuta kuchotsa, utitiri ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuteteza galu ku nyongolotsi zosasangalatsa kumatanthawuza kuvomerezedwa kwamankhwala ndi kupewa kulumidwa ndi utitiri.

Pofuna kupewa mphutsi za tapeworms kuti zilowe m'mimba ya galu, sikoyenera kuwononga utitiri, komanso kuti zisalowe m'chilengedwe. Zam'badwo watsopano wa utitiri zimatha kuwononga utitiri ndikuletsa mawonekedwe awo pafupifupi 100%. Kumwa mankhwalawa pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti matenda a tapeworm apewedwe..

Kodi anthu angatenge tepiworms kuchokera kwa agalu?

Mphutsi zamtundu wamba sizimafala kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kwa anthu. Komabe, ngati mwamwaza utitiri mwangozi, pali mwayi woti tepiyo idzakhala m'thupi la munthu. Ana amatha kumeza utitiri kusiyana ndi akuluakulu, choncho yang'anirani ana ang'onoang'ono omwe amasewera ndi galu wanu.

Ngati mwiniwake kapena okondedwa awo atenga kachilombo ka tapeworm, musachite mantha. Mofanana ndi agalu, mphutsi za tapeworm mwa anthu zimachiritsidwa kwambiri. Muyenera kuitana dokotala, ndipo adzakuuzani chithandizo choyenera.