Zosefera za Aquarium - zonse za akamba ndi akamba
Kuti madzi mu aquarium ya kamba akhale oyera komanso opanda fungo, fyuluta yamkati kapena yakunja ya aquarium imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapangidwe a fyuluta akhoza kukhala chirichonse, koma chiyenera kukhala chosavuta kuyeretsa, kugwirizanitsa bwino ndi makoma a aquarium, ndikuyeretsa madzi bwino. Nthawi zambiri fyulutayo imatengedwa ku voliyumu yomwe imakhala nthawi 2-3 kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa akamba a aquarium (aquarium yokha, osati madzi), popeza akamba amadya kwambiri ndikuchotsa chimbudzi, komanso zosefera zomwe zimapangidwira voliyumu yeniyeni. wa aquarium sangathe kupirira.
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamkati yamadzi am'madzi mpaka 100 l, ndi yakunja yamitundu yayikulu. Zosefera zamkati ziyenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata (kutulutsa ndikutsuka pansi pamadzi apampopi), ndipo zosefera zakunja zimatsukidwa nthawi zambiri (kutengera kuchuluka kwa fyuluta komanso ngati mumadyetsa kamba mkati mwa aquarium). Zosefera zimatsuka popanda sopo, ufa ndi mankhwala ena.
Mitundu ya zosefera:
Zosefera zamkati ndi chidebe chapulasitiki chokhala ndi makoma am'mbali opindika kapena mipata yolowera madzi. Mkati mwake muli zosefera, nthawi zambiri katiriji imodzi kapena zingapo za siponji. Pamwamba pa fyulutayo pali mpope wamagetsi (pampu) wopopa madzi. Pampuyo imatha kukhala ndi diffuser, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi kuti mupange mpweya. Chida ichi chonse chimamizidwa m'madzi ndikumangirizidwa kuchokera mkati kupita ku khoma lakumbali la aquarium. Nthawi zina makala kapena zinthu zina zachilengedwe zosefera zimayikidwa m'malo kapena pamodzi ndi siponji. Zosefera zamkati zitha kuyikidwa osati molunjika, komanso mozungulira kapena pamakona, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta m'matangi a kamba pomwe kutalika kwa madzi kumakhala kochepa. Ngati fyulutayo sikulimbana ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi, m'malo mwake ndi fyuluta yopangidwira voliyumu yayikulu kapena yambani kudyetsa kamba mumtsuko wina.
kwambiri Zosefera zamakina zakunjaamagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aquarists ndi otchedwa canister zosefera. Mwa iwo, kusefera kumachitika mu voliyumu yosiyana, yofanana ndi thanki kapena canister ndikuchotsedwa mu aquarium. Pampu - chinthu chofunikira cha zosefera zotere - nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa pachivundikiro chapamwamba cha nyumbayo. Mkati mwa nyumbayi muli zipinda za 2-4 zodzazidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosefera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa komanso kuyeretsa bwino madzi opopedwa kudzera mu fyuluta. Zosefera zimalumikizidwa ndi aquarium pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi apulasitiki.
Komanso akugulitsidwa Zosefera zokongoletsedwa - Tetratex DecoFilter, ndiye kuti, fyulutayo ikabisala ngati thanthwe la mathithi. Ndioyenera kumadzi am'madzi kuchokera ku 20 mpaka 200 malita, kupereka madzi otaya 300 l / h ndipo amadya 3,5 watts.
Eni ake akamba ambiri ofiira amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito Fluval 403, EHEIM fyuluta. Fyuluta yakunja ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, komanso yokulirapo. Ndi bwino kutenga ngati pali akamba ambiri, kapena ndi aakulu kwambiri. Kwa akamba ang'onoang'ono, zosefera zamkati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapezeka m'masitolo ambiri a ziweto.
Tetratec GC ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa nthaka, zomwe zingathandize m'malo mwa madzi ndikuchotsa litsiro.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji fyuluta kuti akamba asamatsitse?
Mukhoza kuyesa kusintha Velcro, mudzaze ndi miyala yolemera. Mukhozanso kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito maginito, koma ili ndi malire pa makulidwe a galasi. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kubisa fyuluta ndi chowotchera m'bokosi losiyana kuti kamba asakhale nawo. Kapena sinthani fyuluta yamkati kukhala yakunja.
Kamba amawulutsidwa ndi fyuluta ya ndege
Sizingatheke kukoka pang'ono m'madzi - pali mwayi wowotcha fyuluta (pokhapokha, ndithudi, njira yotereyi yomiza imalembedwa mu malangizo), ndi bwino kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa fyuluta, ngati izi sizingatheke, ikani chitoliro (chubu chokhala ndi mabowo pa zotulutsa zosefera), ngati palibenso, wongolerani kupanikizika kwa khoma la aquas, ndipo ngati izi sizikuthandizani (fyulutayo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri) , kenaka mutembenuzire fyulutayo mozungulira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chubu chikulunjika pamwamba pa madzi, koma fyuluta yokhayo ili m'madzi. Mwa kusintha kuya kwa kumizidwa, mutha kukwaniritsa kasupe mmwamba. Ngati sizikuyenda, zili bwino, kamba amatha kuphunzira kuthana ndi jet fyuluta pakapita nthawi.
Kamba amathyola fyuluta ndikuyesa kudya chotenthetsera madzi
Momwe mungatsekere zosefera ndi chotenthetsera: gulani kabati yofewa ya sinki ya pulasitiki ndi makapu 10 oyamwa m'sitolo ya ziweto. Mabowo amabowoledwa m’miyendo ya makapu oyamwa ndipo makapu oyamwa amamangiriridwa ku gridiyi ndi ulusi wa nayiloni kumbali zonse ziwiri - pamwamba ndi pansi. Kenako sefa ndi chotenthetsera zimayikidwa ndipo kabatiyo amawumbidwa ndi makapu oyamwa kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi pa thanki ndi kuchokera pamwamba kupita ku khoma lakumbali. Makapu oyamwa ayenera kukhala okulirapo m'mimba mwake kuti akhale ovuta kung'amba.
Zosefera ndi zaphokoso
Fyuluta ya aquarium imatha kupanga phokoso ngati ituluka pang'ono m'madzi. Thirani madzi ambiri. Kuonjezera apo, zitsanzo zolakwika kapena fyuluta yopanda kanthu yomwe yangoikidwa kumene ndipo ilibe nthawi yodzaza madzi ingapangitse phokoso.
Kusankha fyuluta yakunja ya aquarium
Fyuluta yakunja ya canister aquarium idapeza dzina kuchokera komwe amasefa kunja kwa aquarium. Machubu olowera ndi otuluka a fyuluta yakunja ya aquarium ndi omwe amalumikizidwa ku aquarium. Madzi amatengedwa kuchokera ku aquarium kudzera mu chitoliro chodyera, amayendetsedwa mwachindunji kudzera mu fyuluta ndi zodzaza zoyenera, ndiyeno, madzi oyeretsedwa kale ndi okosijeni amatsanuliridwa mu aquarium. Kodi fyuluta yakunja ndiyothandiza bwanji?
- Chosefera chakunja mu aquarium chokhala ndi akamba am'madzi chimapulumutsa malo ndipo sichiwononga kapangidwe kake. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri akamba sangathe kuswa ndikuvulala, ngakhale pali zina.
- Zosavuta kukonza - zimatsukidwa osapitilira kamodzi pamwezi, kapena ngakhale m'mwezi umodzi. Fyuluta yakunja yamadzi am'madzi imapangitsanso kuyenda kwamadzi, imasakanikirana, komanso imadzaza madzi ndi okosijeni omwe amafunikira nsomba ndi zomera. Kuphatikiza apo, magulu a mabakiteriya amakula ndikukula muzodzaza zosefera zakunja, zomwe zimayeretsa madzi kuchokera ku organic excretions ya nsomba: ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, motero, zosefera zakunja ndizochilengedwe.
Atman ndi kampani yaku China. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zosefera zabwino kwambiri zaku China. Kupanga kumachitika pamalo omwewo pomwe JBL ndi zosefera zina zodziwika zimasonkhanitsidwa. Mzere wa CF umadziwika ndikuyesedwa ndi aquarists ambiri, palibe khalidwe loipa lomwe ladziwika. Mzere wa DF unapangidwa mogwirizana ndi JBL. Mizere ya zoseferazi ili ndi zida zonse komanso zokonzeka kugwira ntchito, mosiyana ndi Eheim Classic yomweyi yokhala ndi mayankho achikale, ma CD opanda kanthu komanso dzina lonyada lokha. Zosefera zimakhala zaphokoso poyerekeza ndi zina. Zodzaza nthawi zonse zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisinthe nthawi yomweyo kapena kuwonjezera ndi masiponji opangidwa bwino kwambiri kapena poliyesitala.
Aquael ndi kampani yaku Poland. Apa mutha kuyang'ana mitundu ya UNIMAX 250 (650l/h, mpaka 250l,) ndi UNIMAX 500 (1500l/h, mpaka 500l). Za pluses - zodzaza zimaphatikizidwa, ntchito yosinthira magwiridwe antchito, makina omangira opopera mpweya kuchokera ku fyuluta ndi machubu, komanso amakhala chete. Ndemanga nthawi zambiri imakhala yolakwika: Aquael UNIMAX 150, 450 l/h canister - imatha kutsika pansi pa kapu. Aquael Unifilter UV, 500 l / h - imatsuka bwino madzi, madzi amtambo, sangathe ngakhale kupirira malita 25.
ehem - kampani yodziwika bwino komanso zosefera zabwino kwambiri, koma zokwera mtengo, zosayerekezeka ndi opikisana nawo. Wabwino kwambiri kudalirika, noiselessness ndi khalidwe kuyeretsa madzi.
Hydor (Fluval) ndi kampani yaku Germany. Zosefera za Fluval za mzere wa 105, 205, 305, 405. Ndemanga zambiri zoyipa: zolimbitsa thupi zofooka (kusweka), grooves, kusindikiza chingamu kumafuna mafuta. Mwa mitundu yopambana, FX5 iyenera kutchulidwa, koma ili ndi gulu lamitengo yosiyana. Zosefera zotsika mtengo kwambiri zaku Germany
JBL ndi kampani ina yaku Germany. Mtengo ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri pazomwe zili pamwambapa, koma zotsika mtengo kuposa Eheim. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera zosefera ziwiri CristalProfi e900 (900l / h, mpaka 300l, voliyumu ya 7.6l) ndi CristalProfi e1500 (1500l / h, mpaka 600l, mabasiketi 3, voliyumu ya 12l). Zosefera zatha kwathunthu ndipo zakonzeka kugwira ntchito. Amayikidwa ngati zosefera zothandiza komanso zodalirika zamapangidwe amakono, omwe, mwa njira, amatsimikiziridwa ndi ndemanga zambiri zabwino. Mwa minuses, dandaulo lokha lokhala ndi batani lopopera lolimba kwambiri lidawonedwa.
Asa - fyuluta yabwino, kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kumawonekera, chivundikirocho chimachotsedwa mosavuta, chimatsuka madzi bwino.
ReSun - ndemanga ndi zoipa. Zosefera zimatha chaka ndikutuluka - pulasitiki ndi yofooka. Ndi zosefera zakunja, ndikofunikira kudalira kwambiri kudalirika - si aliyense amene angakonde malita 300 pansi.
Tetratec - Kampani yaku Germany, mitundu iwiri ingaganizidwe: EX700 (700l / h, 100-250l, mabasiketi 4,) ndi EX1200 (1200l / h, 200-500l, mabasiketi 4, voliyumu ya 12l). Chidacho chimabwera ndi zosefera, machubu onse ndipo ndi okonzeka kugwira ntchito. Pali batani lopopera madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyamba. Mwa ma pluses, amawona zida zabwino komanso ntchito yabata. Mwa minuses: mu 2008 ndi kumayambiriro kwa 2009, ma tetra osalongosoka adatuluka (kutulutsa ndi kutaya mphamvu), zomwe zidayipitsa mbiri ya kampaniyo. Tsopano zonse zili mu dongosolo, koma matope amakhalabe ndipo zosefera zimayang'aniridwa mokondera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito fyulutayi, ndikulangizidwa kuti muwonjezere mafuta osindikizira ndi mafuta odzola kapena mafuta ena aluso, monga amanenera, kuti apewe.
Mukhozanso Mukufuna
Zakudya zouma za akamba am'madzi
Momwe mungakonzekerere terrarium kwa kamba wamtunda
