Zida Zina za Turtle Aquarium

Kutengera 

Kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium ndi 21-24 C (mofanana 21 m'nyengo yozizira, 24 m'chilimwe). Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imatha kukhala yochulukirapo kapena yocheperako. Mwachitsanzo, kwa akamba a nkhumba, kutentha kumayenera kukhala kochepa kusiyana ndi akamba a makutu ofiira.

Njira yosavuta yosungira kutentha kosalekeza mu aquarium ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera chomwe chimamizidwa m'madzi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya heaters aquarium: galasi ndi pulasitiki. Chotenthetsera chapulasitiki ndi chabwino kuposa chagalasi, chifukwa akamba sangathyole ndikuwotchapo.

Chotenthetsera madzi chagalasi chimafanana ndi chubu lalitali lagalasi. Mitundu yotenthayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri chifukwa imagulitsidwa kale ndi thermostat yomangidwa yomwe imakulolani kuti muzisunga kutentha pamlingo womwewo. Chowotchacho chimasankhidwa pamaziko a 1l = 1 W. Kutentha kumayikidwa monga momwe amafunikira pamtundu woperekedwa wa kamba. Ndikwabwino kugula chotenthetsera chamadzi cholimba komanso chosasweka chokhala ndi makapu abwino oyamwa. Akamba ena am'madzi amang'amba zotenthetsera kuchokera m'makapu oyamwa ndikuthamanga mozungulira aquarium. Pofuna kupewa akamba kusuntha chotenthetsera cha aquarium, chiyenera kudzazidwa ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Kwa akamba akuluakulu komanso ankhanza (vulture, caiman), chowotchera madzi chiyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi khoma. Kuti muchepetse kutentha, mutha kupachika chomata chotenthetsera panja pamadzi a aquarium.

Mineral block neutralizer (kamba tank neutralizer) 

Imasokoneza acidity ya madzi a aquarium, imalimbikitsa kuyeretsedwa kwake ndikulemeretsa ndi calcium. Water block catalytic converter amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi komanso ngati gwero la calcium pamene akamba am'madzi amawombera. Kufunika kwake kwa akamba sikunatsimikizidwebe. Zoyeneranso ndi mafupa a cuttlefish ndi ma calcium mineral blocks a zokwawa zopanda mavitamini ndi zina zowonjezera.

Siphon, chidebe cha payipi

Zofunika kusintha madzi. Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa fyuluta, muyenera kusintha madzi kamodzi kamodzi pa miyezi 1-2. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito payipi yokhala ndi pampu yomwe imatulutsa madzi yokha, koma ngati sizili choncho, mutha kuchita izi:

Njira zoyezera ndikusintha pH ya madzi

(zofunika kwa mitundu ina ya akamba achilendo) pH mita ndi pH zowonjezera kapena zochepetsera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Sera pH-Mayeso kapena Sera pH-mita - powunika mulingo wa pH. Sera pH-minus ndi Sera pH-plus - kuonjezera kapena kuchepetsa pH mlingo. Sera aqatan imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza madzi. Amamanga ayoni achitsulo owopsa ndikuteteza ku klorini wankhanza.

Oyenera kufewetsa ndi kukonza madzi apampopi makometsedwe a mpweya Tetra ReptoSafe. Zidzasokoneza chlorine ndi zitsulo zolemera, pamene ma colloids amateteza khungu la kamba ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a khungu.

Aeration amatanthauza

Zofunikira pa Trionics, koma zosafunikira (ngakhale sizovulaza) kwa akamba ena. Zothandizira mpweya zimadzaza madzi ndi mpweya, kupanga thovu. Ma aerators amagulitsidwa ngati zida zosiyana kapena amapangidwa mu fyuluta (panthawiyi, chubu chotengera mpweya chiyenera kutuluka m'madzi kupita pamwamba).

Zothandizira mpweya ndizofunika kwa Trionyxes, koma zosafunikira (ngakhale sizovulaza) kwa akamba ena. 

Relay nthawi kapena chowerengera

Chowerengeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa ndikuzimitsa magetsi ndi zida zina zamagetsi. Chipangizochi ndi chosankha, koma chofunika ngati mukufuna kuzolowera akamba kuchita zinthu zinazake. Masana ayenera kukhala maola 10-12. Ma relay a nthawi ndi electromechanical ndi electronics (zovuta kwambiri komanso zodula. Palinso ma relay kwa masekondi, mphindi, 15 ndi mphindi 30. Ma relay a nthawi amatha kugulidwa m'masitolo a terrarium ndi masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zamagetsi (ma relays apanyumba), mwachitsanzo, ku Leroy Merlin kapena Auchan.

Voltage stabilizer kapena UPS

Omwewola

Zida zofunika kwambiri zingakhale zimasintha и korncangi (ma tweezers kuti agwire chakudya). Amafunika kudyetsa akamba ndi chakudya chilichonse, kuphatikizapo mbewa zazing'ono, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kugwira ndi forceps.

Burashi ya kamba

Akamba ambiri amakonda kukanda zipolopolo zawo, ndipo kuti muwapatse mwayiwu, mutha kukonza burashi yokanda mu aquarium.

UV sterilizer 

Ichi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bowa, mavairasi, algae ndi protozoa, ambiri omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo amawopsa kwambiri ku thanzi ndi moyo wa anthu okhala m'madzi. Chifukwa chochiza madzi okhala ndi kuwala kolimba kwa ultraviolet ndi kutalika kwa 250 nm, kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri amadzi am'madzi ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito UV ili motere: madzi ochokera ku aquarium mokakamizidwa ndi mpope amadutsa mu fyuluta ndikudyetsedwa mu sterilizer, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala kunja kwa aquarium (mu kabati, pa shelefu pamwamba kapena pansi pa aquarium). aquarium). Mkati mwa sterilizer, madzi amawathira ndi nyali ya ultraviolet, ndipo, kusiya mbali ina ya madzi, amalowanso mu aquarium. Kuzungulira uku kumapitilira nthawi zonse.

Popeza sterilizer sichikhudza nyama mwachindunji, sichidzavulaza nsomba kapena akamba, koma imatha kuwononga algae wobiriwira (euglena wobiriwira). Kugwiritsa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali (molondola, mopanda nzeru kapena mopanda malire) kwa chowumitsa cha UV kungayambitse kuphulika kwa algae wobiriwira wabuluu! Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza kuti simungathe kuchita popanda chowumitsa cha UV, gulani.