Aquarium jellyfish: kusamalira ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Zolengedwa zosamvetsetseka izi zakhala zikudziwika kuyambira nthawi ya Aristotle. Adali ndi dzina lawo m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Katswiri wa sayansi ya zinyama wa ku Sweden Karl Liney anayerekezera mawonekedwe awo ndi mutu wa Gorgon Medusa. Gwirizanani, pali chinachake chachinsinsi mwa iwo kuchokera kwa heroine wa nthano.

Anthu ambiri amachita mantha ndi nsomba za jellyfish, zomwe zimachita mantha ndi maso awo. Koma palinso mafani. Kuwona kusuntha kwamadzimadzi kosalala kwa zolengedwa mu aquarium ndikoyenera kusinkhasinkha.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro a biology, jellyfish ndi zamoyo zam'madzi zomwe zimalumikizana. Ndi madzi 98%. Thupi lawo ndi belu lofanana ndi jelly kapena ambulera, m'mphepete mwake muli mahema. Zili zazitali komanso zazifupi. Ndipo chiwerengerocho chimasiyana kuchokera pa anayi mpaka mazana. Ma tentacles amakhala ndi maselo apadera omwe amapanga poizoni akakumana ndi zolengedwa zina. Mu nsomba zina za jellyfish, kukhudza koteroko kumatha kupha anthu.

Mitundu ya jellyfish

Nyama zimenezi zimagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Zoyenera kuswana mu aquarium:

• Aurelia aurelia (eared aurelia) - amakula mpaka 10 centimita mu aquarium. Thupi lake ndi lokongola la pinki-lofiirira.
• Cotylorhiza tuberculata (jellyfish yokazinga) - mawonekedwe a dome amafanana ndi dzira lokazinga, limakula mpaka masentimita asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu mu ukapolo.

 

 

 

Zomwe zimapangidwira thupi

M'mimba - zamoyo zakale. Muli zigawo ziwiri:

• akunja - ectoderm, ili ndi ma cell majeremusi, zoyambira zamanjenje,
• mkati - ectoderm, imagaya chakudya.

Jellyfish alibe ziwalo zomveka, msana kapena ubongo. Chigayo cha m'mimba ndi thumba chabe. Makorali ndi anemone ndi achibale awo apamtima.

Pogwira minofu ya belu, jellyfish imapita patsogolo. The structural mbali ya chamoyo nyama zimenezi amafuna mwapadera zikhalidwe m'ndende.

Momwe mungasungire jellyfish kunyumba

Aquarium

Pazikhalidwe zachilengedwe, nyamazi sizidziwa momwe zingakanire madzi amphamvu.

Thupi ndi lofooka kwambiri moti likhoza kuwonongeka ngakhale kuchokera kumtsinje wakuthwa. Chifukwa chake, amasungidwa m'madzi am'madzi amtundu wapadera wozungulira - carousel kapena pseudo-carousel. Kutuluka kwa madzi kumayenda bwino mubwalo. Jellyfish "imayandama" m'madzi, imayenda momasuka, popanda chiopsezo chowononga dome.

 

 

 

Kuti nyamazo zikhale zomasuka, anthu atatu nthawi zambiri amagonekedwa m'chidebe cha malita 16. Aquarium yayikulu ya 58-lita imatha kukhala bwino ndi khumi.

Water

Mitsempha ya m'mimba imakhudzidwa ndi kuipitsa. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Kuti chiweto chikhale bwino, kutentha kumasungidwa pa 16-20˚С (Aurelia) ndi 20-24˚С (Cotiloriza).

Kuunikira ndi zokongoletsera

Nyama zimenezi nthawi zambiri sizisankha kuwala. Aquariums ali ndi kuyatsa kwa LED. Koma zimakhala ndi zokongoletsera. Sewero lamitundu mumdima, kuyenda kosalala kwa jellyfish - ndipo nyumba yanu ili ndi malo akeake. Zokongoletsa mu aquarium sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu zilizonse zimatha kuvulaza chiweto.

kukonza

Kamodzi pa sabata, 10% ya madzi mu thanki ayenera kusinthidwa. Chubucho chimachotsa zinyalala za chakudya ndi zowononga zazing'ono kuchokera mkati. Osmosis imasakanizidwa ndi mchere wapadera mu gawo linalake ndikuwonjezera. Sizitenga nthawi yambiri, ndipo jellyfish idzamva bwino.

Zakudya ndi kudyetsa

Onse oimira mitundu iyi ndi adani. Mu chilengedwe, amadya zooplankton, crustaceans yaing'ono, etc. The medusa kuwombera tentacle molunjika kwa nyama ndi paralyze izo, kenako kukokera pakamwa pake. M'mitundu ina, nkhanu zimakodwa m'ma tentacles.

 

 

 

Kubalana kunyumba

Avereji ya moyo ndi pafupifupi chaka. Munthawi ya moyo, pamakhala kusintha kwa mibadwo - medusoid (kugonana) ndi polypoid (asexual). Ma gonads amakhala m'matumba a m'mimba. Amuna amatulutsa spermatozoa okhwima m'madzi kudzera m'kamwa mwawo, amalowa m'zipinda za ana aakazi, kumene mazira amakula ndikukula. Jellyfish wamkulu amapanga mphutsi ya planula. Imamira pansi ndikudziphatika pamenepo. Gawo lotsatira pakukula kwa mphutsi za polyp ndi scyphistoma, yomwe imadyetsa mwachangu, imakula kukula ndipo imatha kuphuka. M'chaka, njira yogawanitsa scyphistoma imayamba - strobilation ndi ethers zimapangidwa. Amawoneka ngati nyenyezi zowonekera zokhala ndi cheza eyiti, alibe ma tentacles am'mphepete ndi ma lobes amkamwa. Etha amachoka ku scyphistoma ndi kusambira, ndipo pakati pa chilimwe amasanduka jellyfish. Aquarists amalangiza kubzala ma polyps mu chidebe chosiyana kuti nsomba zazikuluzikulu zisasokoneze kukula kwawo.

Kusunga zolengedwa zodabwitsazi kunyumba sikovuta nkomwe. Iwo pafupifupi undemanding, kuyeretsa kumatenga nthawi pang'ono. Ana adzakhala okondwa kudyetsa lendi zachilendo.

M'sitolo yathu mutha kugula nsomba zam'madzi, nsomba zam'madzi, zotsukira ndi zakudya. Mafunso aliwonse? Alangizi athu adzakuuzani za chisamaliro choyenera ndi chisamaliro, chakudya ndi madzi. Zinyama zonse zomwe zili m'sitolo zimakhala zathanzi. Katundu ndi certification.

Chinjoka chandevu ndi chiweto chomvera komanso chosavuta kuchisamalira. M'nkhaniyi, tasonkhanitsa mfundo zofunika kwambiri za momwe tingakonzekerere bwino moyo wa nyama.

Njoka yapakhomo ndi njoka yopanda poizoni, yofatsa komanso yaubwenzi. Chokwawa ichi chidzakhala bwenzi lalikulu. Ikhoza kusungidwa m'nyumba ya mumzinda wamba. Komabe, sikophweka kumupatsa moyo wabwino komanso wachimwemwe.

M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingasamalire chiweto. Tikuuzani zomwe zimadya komanso momwe njoka zimaberekera.

Anthu odya nthochi amakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Tikuwuzani chilichonse chokhudza zida za aquarium, zakudya, thanzi komanso kulumikizana kwa chokwawa ichi ndi anthu.