Chifukwa chiyani kamba wa makutu ofiira samadya kalikonse, ndi waulesi komanso amagona: zifukwa zokanira chakudya komanso kusagwira ntchito kwa ziweto.

Akamba okongoletsera akhala akusungidwa kunyumba ngati ziweto, eni ake amakonda nyama zachilendo chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo komanso chikhalidwe chawo chodekha. Zokwawa zam'madzi ndizodziwika kwambiri, akamba am'madzi am'madzi ndi am'nyanja amakhala okangalika, zizolowezi zosangalatsa komanso kulakalaka kwambiri. Koma ngati kamba wa makutu ofiira sadya kwa nthawi yayitali, amakhala waulesi ndipo amagona nthawi zonse, pali chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa.

Pali zokhudza thupi ndi pathological zifukwa kukana nyama kudya, ngati kusowa chilakolako limodzi ndi kusintha maonekedwe kapena khalidwe la chokwawa, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi herpetologist. Ndi kusowa kwa njala kwa nthawi yaitali kapena matenda, pamene chiweto sichingatsegule pakamwa pake, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudyetsa kamba yekha kuti chiweto chisafa chifukwa cha kutopa.

Chifukwa chiyani kamba wa makutu ofiira amakana kudya?

Ngati chiweto chataya chilakolako chake, m'pofunika kukumbukira zochitika zachilendo zomwe zisanachitike chizindikiro ichi. Zitha kukhala zofunikira kusintha momwe zimasungidwira ndikudyetsa kuti chokwawacho chizigwiranso ntchito ndikuyamba kudya bwino. Zifukwa zodziwika kwambiri zokanira chakudya ndi izi:

• kupanikizika;
• chisamaliro chosayenera;
• kugona tulo;
• kusintha kwa mahomoni;
• matenda.

kupanikizika

Kupsinjika kwa chiweto chachilendo kumatha kukhala kusintha kwa malo okhala, kukonzanso kwa aquarium, oyandikana nawo atsopano, masewera okweretsa, maphokoso owopsa ndi phokoso, chakudya chatsopano, kusasamalira, kugwa kuchokera pamtunda, kuvulala komanso kukhumudwitsa eni eni. Potsutsana ndi kupsinjika, chokwawa chimakhala chosagwira ntchito, sichidya chilichonse, sichimakhudza bwino ndipo chimagona nthawi zonse.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi nkhawa pachiweto chachilendo?

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri muzochitika zotere ndikukhazikitsa malo abata, abata komanso mikhalidwe yabwino yotsekera. Mukazolowera nyamayo imachira kupsinjika ndikuyamba kudya popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chisamaliro chosayenera

Zokwawa ndi nyama zozizira, zomwe, pamene chilengedwe chimasintha, kagayidwe kake kamachepetsa, chifukwa chake nyama zimasuntha pang'ono ndipo sizidya. Kutentha kwabwino kwa akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira ndi + 26-28C m'madzi ndi + 28-32C pamtunda ndi kutalika kwa tsiku kwa maola 12-14. Posunga chiweto muzochitika zina, kambayo amakhala osagwira ntchito ndipo samadya bwino, mumikhalidwe yotere nyamayo imakhala pachiwopsezo cha ma virus ndi bowa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati kamba adasiya kudya chifukwa chakuphwanya chotchinga?

Kuti chokwawa chisadwale, ndikofunikira kusunga kamba wa makutu ofiira m'madzi oyera, okhazikika pa kutentha koyenera, m'nyanja ya aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi zilumba zotenthetsera ndi zoyeretsera. Chofunikira pa moyo wabwinobwino wa zokwawa ndikuyika nyali ya fulorosenti ndi ultraviolet, komanso kudyetsa moyenera ndi mapuloteni ambiri.

Kutetezedwa

M'malo achilengedwe, nyengo yozizira ikayamba kapena kutentha kosaneneka, zokwawa zopanda moyo zimabisala, zomwe zimachepetsa kagayidwe kachakudya, zimagwirizanitsa mayendedwe ogonana mwa amuna ndi akazi, ndikuwongolera kuwongolera kwa mahomoni. Chifukwa cha thupi ili, akamba amatha kukhala opanda chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali m'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha.

Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira apakhomo safuna kugona, amasungidwa m'malo abwino chaka chonse ndikupeza chakudya chokwanira. Koma kwa anthu ena kugwa, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa masana, kusowa kwa kutentha kwapakati, kapena chifukwa cha zochita zachibadwa, njira za moyo zimachepa, nyama imasiya kudya zakudya zouma kapena zachilengedwe, zimakhala zolemetsa, amayang'ana ngodya ya katsabola, amayesa kubisala. Ngati kamba si yogwira mu October-November, pafupifupi sasambira, nthawi zambiri amagona pamtunda ndipo sanadye kwa 2 milungu, mwina nyama hibernated.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati chotsetsereka chakhutu chofiyira chikalowa m'nyengo yozizira ndikusiya kudya?

Chokwawa chogona chiyenera kuikidwa m'madzi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi madzi ochepa, pansi ayenera kuphimba nthaka ndi makulidwe osachepera 10 cm. Nyama yachikulire imakhala yozizira kwa miyezi 4-5, kutentha kwabwino kwa hibernation ndi + 6-8C. Choyamba, zimitsani nyali zowunikira ndikusunga nyamayo kwa masiku 3-5 kutentha. Kenako, mkati mwa masiku 10, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka + 6C, ndikuchepa kwambiri, nyama imatha kufa nthawi yomweyo. Chokwawacho chimatulutsidwa mu hibernation, pang'onopang'ono kukweza kutentha ndikubweretsa pamtengo wabwino kwambiri nyamayo ikadzuka.

Kusintha kwa mahomoni

Yachibadwa zokhudza thupi anachita ndi kukana kudyetsa nyama pa makwerero nyengo ndi pa mimba. Ngati akamba ali osambira okangalika ndipo amayankha mokwanira kukhudza ndi kukopa, musadandaule. Ndi normalization ya mahomoni, nyama zidzadyanso zokha.

matenda

Ngati, kuwonjezera pa kukana chakudya, kusintha kwakunja kwa khungu, maso ndi chipolopolo kumawonedwa, kufooka kumawonedwa, kuphwanya malo a thupi la chokwawa m'madzi kapena kusafuna kusambira, m'pofunika mwamsanga. funsani katswiri. Chokwawa chodwala chomwe sichidya kwa mwezi umodzi chikhoza kufa. Kukana chakudya kumawonedwa mu matenda otsatirawa wamba yokongola:

1. Rickets ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini D ndi calcium. Nthawi zina kagayidwe kachakudya matenda kumachitika motsutsana maziko a kuphwanya mayamwidwe kashiamu ndi thupi. Chifukwa cha rickets ndi zosayenera kudya, kusowa gwero la ultraviolet poizoniyu, matenda a impso ndi m`mimba. Chiweto chodwala chimakhala ndi kufewetsa ndi kusinthika kwa chipolopolo, kutupa ndi kuthyoka kwa miyendo, kutuluka magazi, kuphulika kwa cloaca ndi kulephera kwa miyendo yakumbuyo.
2. Hypovitaminosis A - kusowa kwa retinol kumawonekera pang'onopang'ono pakukula kwa nyama zazing'ono. Ndi matendawa, maso amatupa ndipo mucous nembanemba ya m'kamwa imakhala yotentha.
3. Chibayo ndi matenda oopsa kwa akamba. Kutupa kwa mapapu mu zokwawa kumachitika chifukwa cha hypothermia, kukhala pansi ozizira, zovuta kuchokera ku rhinitis, ndi kusungidwa m'madzi akuda kapena ozizira. Ndi chibayo, kamba amakana kudya, amakhala wotopa komanso wosagwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri amatambasula khosi lake ndikutsegula pakamwa pake. Makhalidwe a chibayo mwa chokwawa ndikugwa pambali pake posambira. Kupuma kwa nyama yodwala kumakhala kolemetsa komanso phokoso, nthawi zina kupuma, kugunda ndi kugwedeza kumamveka bwino.
4. Matenda a maso - ophthalmic pathologies mu akamba am'madzi amayamba ndi kusowa kwa vitamini A, kusunga chokwawacho m'madzi akuda, kuyaka ndi nyali ya ultraviolet ndi kuvulala. Maso a chokwawa amatupa mwamphamvu, kutseka ndi kukakamirana, nyamayo imasiya kuyenda ndi kudya yokha.
5. Matenda a m'mimba - matenda a m'mimba ndi chifukwa cha kudyetsa kosayenera, kusunga chokwawa m'madzi akuda ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa nyama ndi helminths kapena matumbo ndi matenda. Kamba wodwala amayesa kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, amakana kudyetsa ndikukhala waulesi, pamene kusambira chiweto sichingathe kudumphira, kumbuyo kumadzuka. Zizindikiro zazikulu za ma pathologies a m'mimba mwa zokwawa ndi kudzimbidwa kapena kutsekula m'mimba ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
6. Kuvulala - ma microtraumas osiyanasiyana, zokopa, zopsereza, zothyoka miyendo ndi ming'alu mu chipolopolo, chiweto nthawi zambiri chimalandira chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa eni ake kapena kuukiridwa ndi ziweto zina. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha kuvulala ndi ndewu zamagazi za amuna omwe amapikisana nawo pamasewera okweretsa, kukanidwa kwa mkazi wosalekeza, kumenyedwa kwa achibale atsopano.
7. Dermatomycosis - matenda a fungal a pakhungu ndi chipolopolo amakula mu zokwawa akakumana ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo, yosungidwa m'madzi akuda, kapena zovuta za matenda a bakiteriya.

Ndi zipere, akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amakana kudyetsa, kuonda komanso kukhala athanzi. Zoyera kapena zofiira, zilonda, zolengeza zoyera zimawonekera pakhungu ndi chipolopolo. Zishango za chipolopolo zimayamba kutulutsa ndi kupunduka; Ngati sanasamalidwe, nyamayo imatha kufa.

Kodi ndingatani ngati slider yanga ya khutu lofiira ikana kudya chifukwa cha matenda?

The zimayambitsa matenda zoweta akamba ndi kuphwanya zikhalidwe kusunga ndi kudyetsa zokwawa m'madzi. Ngati nyama yachilendo imasiya kukwawa ndi kusambira, nthawi zonse imagona pansi, ikuyandama kapena kugwa pambali pake, chokwawa chimakhala ndi maso otupa, kusinthika kapena kufewetsa kwa chipolopolo, fractures, zotupa pakhungu, kutuluka magazi, kugunda ndi kupuma kumamveka. , simungataye nthawi kapena nokha kuchiza chiweto chanu ndi mankhwala ochokera m'chida chothandizira choyamba. Kuika enieni mankhwala ndi mawerengedwe a mlingo mu nkhani iliyonse ayenera kuchitidwa ndi veterinarian, ndi bwino kupeza odziwa herpetologist. Katswiriyo amvetsetsa zifukwa zokanira chakudya ndikukuuzani momwe mungadyetse chokwawa chodwala.

Momwe mungapangire kamba kudya?

Mutha kupangitsa kamba kudya pochitira nyama zomwe amakonda: zidutswa za nsomba, shrimp, nkhono. M'pofunika kudyetsa chokwawa odwala pamtunda, kupereka chakudya mu magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ngati chiweto sichiyamba kudya komanso sichitsegula pakamwa pake, mwiniwake amalangizidwa kuti atsegule mlomo wa kamba pokoka chikopa pachibwano cha chokwawacho. Pakamwa lotseguka, ndikofunikira kuyika kagawo kakang'ono kachakudya ndi tweezers ndikutseka mlomo, kuwongolera kumeza kwa chakudya.

Akamba aang'ono okhala ndi makutu ofiira amafunika kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo ziweto zazikulu - 2 pa sabata. Nthawi zina chifukwa chokana kudyetsa ndi kunenepa kwambiri kapena kudya kwambiri, choncho musadyetse zokwawa zam'madzi. Ngati, pambuyo normalizing zikhalidwe m'ndende ndi kuchita chithandizo, chokwawa sichinayambe kudya paokha, m'pofunika kukakamiza-kudyetsa Pet, apo ayi nyama akhoza kufa chifukwa cha kutopa.