Ataxia mu amphaka: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Ataxia ndi matenda amphaka amphaka omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa cerebellum, yomwe imayang'anira mlengalenga. Chifukwa chiyani chikukula komanso momwe mungathandizire chiweto?

Cerebellar ataxia mu amphaka ikhoza kukhala yobadwa kapena yopezedwa. Imawonekera mu mawonekedwe a kuphwanya kayendedwe ka nyama ndipo ikhoza kukhala yamitundu ingapo: cerebellar, vestibular, tcheru.

Cerebellar ataxia

Ndi kuwonongeka kwa intrauterine kwa cerebellum, cerebellar ataxia imayamba, zizindikiro zomwe zimawonekera pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wamphongo. Kenako, ataxia yotere imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri - yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika. Dynamic ataxia imawonekera poyenda - kudumpha movutikira, kugwera mbali imodzi, kusowa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Ndi static ataxia, kufooka kwa minofu kumawonedwa, zimakhala zovuta kuti chinyamacho chikhale kapena kuima pamalo amodzi. Chizindikiro china cha cerebellar ataxia mwa amphaka ndikugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa mutu ndi maso. Matenda amtunduwu samathandizidwa, koma sapita patsogolo pazaka zambiri.

vestibular ataxia

Zimayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khutu lamkati. Zimadziwonetsera mwa mawonekedwe a thupi logwedezeka poyenda, kugwedeza mutu, kunjenjemera m'thupi. Nyamayo imatha kumva kupweteka m’khutu kapena mutu.

Sensitive ataxia

Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa msana. Ndi mtundu woterewu wa ataxia, nyamayo imakhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka kwa miyendo ndi miyendo mchira, mayendedwe amatha kumupweteka.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha ataxia, kuwonjezera pa mtundu wobadwa nawo, chikhoza kukhala:

• kuvulala kwa cerebellar;
• kuvulala kwa msana;
• zotupa m'makutu, otitis media;
• hypoglycemia;
• poyizoni;
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• matenda okhudza dongosolo lamanjenje;
• panleukopenia;
• kuluma nkhupakupa;
• shuga;
• kusowa kwa thiamine;
• intervertebral hernias.

Congenital ataxia akufotokozera ngati mayi mphaka wakhala panleukopenia kapena matenda opatsirana pa nthawi mimba. Majeremusi mu mphaka wapakati angayambitsenso ataxia kwa ana amtsogolo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ataxia

Zizindikiro za ataxia ndizosavuta komanso zenizeni. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti chiweto chikudwala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kuyenda modabwitsa,
• pita kumbali,
• kulephera kukhalabe ndi kaimidwe kamodzi,
• kutembenuzira mutu kumbuyo kapena kupendekera mbali imodzi,
• kulovu,
• mayendedwe olakwika a pupillary,
• kufooka kwa minofu ya khosi ndi mutu,
• kuyenda mozungulira,
• kuuma kwa kayendedwe
• kutaya kumverera.

Chithandizo ndi zoneneratu za madokotala

Chithandizo cha ataxia chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Nthawi zina, kungakhale kokwanira kukonza mavitamini m'thupi kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala omwe adayambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, ndi zotupa ndi hernias, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kudzafunika.

Congenital ataxia sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu, koma ndizotheka kusintha chikhalidwe cha nyama. Izi zidzathandiza physiotherapy ndi chisamaliro chapadera chapakhomo.

Njira zopewera

Kuti mupewe kuvulala ndi kuchepetsa mwayi wotenga matenda opatsirana ndi majeremusi, muyenera kusapatula kudziyenda wekha mphaka. Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika kupatsa nyamayo malo otetezeka okhalamo. Ndipo, ndithudi, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kukayezetsa zodzitetezera kwa veterinarian, komanso kupempha thandizo poyamba kusintha khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a chiweto.

Onaninso:

• Dementia mu amphaka - zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo
• Zizindikiro za ukalamba mu mphaka, momwe ubongo umasinthira
• Matenda a chiwewe amphaka: Zizindikiro ndi zoyenera kuchita