Chotupa cha m'mawere mu mphaka: zizindikiro, magawo, matenda

Khansara ya m'mawere mwa amphaka ndi yofala kwambiri. Chotupa choterocho ndi chowopsa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha metastasis, komanso kufanana ndi ma neoplasms ena. Khansara nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka nawo, ndipo izi zimachepetsa chithandizo. Kodi kudziwa matenda mphaka mu nthawi ndi kukhala wathanzi?

Khansara ya m'mawere mwa amphaka ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kapena yoopsa. Zowopsa, monga adenomas ndi cysts, zimachiritsidwa mosavuta ndipo sizingawononge chiweto. Koma nthawi zambiri, khansa ya m'mawere imanena za neoplasm yoyipa yomwe ili ndi vuto losazindikira bwino. Mwachitsanzo, khansa ya m'mawere mu mphaka imakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo imapereka zovuta ngakhale kumayambiriro.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Khansa ya M'mawere Mwa Amphaka

Zifukwa za chitukuko khansa ya mphaka pakhoza kukhala zambiri:

• kumwa mankhwala a mahomoni kuti athetse chilakolako chogonana,
• kuwonongeka kwa ma hormonal system,
• zosayenera kusunga chiweto,
• zakudya zosayenera,
• kupsinjika kwakanthawi,
• kukhudzana ndi mankhwala apanyumba.

Kuphatikiza apo, pangakhale chibadwa chotengera matendawa.

Zizindikiro ndi magawo a matendawa

Pofufuza mphaka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kusiyanitsa chotupa choopsa ndi choopsa. Ma Benign neoplasms amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena oval okhala ndi malire omveka bwino. Zotupa zowopsa zimawoneka ngati zopanda malire, zopanda malire, ndi dongosolo lachisokonezo la mitsempha yamagazi. Malo ena amatha kutulutsa magazi ngakhale kufa. Matendawa amakula pang’onopang’ono.

Pa gawo loyamba, palibe zizindikiro, matendawa amatha kudziwika ndi ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono pansi pa khungu m'dera la nipple. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphaka amachita mwachizolowezi, amadya bwino komanso amagwira ntchito.

Pa gawo lachiwiri, ma tubercles amayamba kukula mofulumira ndikuwonekera m'magulu oyandikana nawo. Koma palibe kusintha kowonekera mu khalidwe la ziweto.

Gawo lachitatu la khansa ya m'mawere limayambitsa kupweteka kwa mphaka. Zotupa zimakula mpaka 5 centimita, chiweto chimakana kudya, chimakhala cholefuka ndipo chimatopa msanga. Fungo linalake likhoza kubwera kuchokera ku cholinga cha matendawa.

Gawo lotsiriza ndi lachinayi. Panthawi imeneyi, zotupa zimakula kwambiri, zimatha kutsegula, fungo losasangalatsa limawonjezeka. Pa gawo lachinayi, zolosera za madokotala ndizokhumudwitsa, nyamayo imatha kupulumutsidwa, koma moyo wake sungathe kukulitsidwa kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzindikira matendawa munthawi yake ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo msanga.

Chithandizo ndi zoneneratu za madokotala

Njira yayikulu yochizira chotupa ndi opaleshoni. Pambuyo pozindikira matendawa, dokotalayo amapanga unilateral mastectomy - kuchotsa zilonda zam'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, osati ma glands okhudzidwa okha omwe amachotsedwa, komanso ena onse pamzere kuti asatengere mapangidwe atsopano. Ngati veterinarian awona kusintha kwa mizere yoyandikana nayo ya glands kapena ma lymph nodes, amachotsedwanso.

Nthawi zina, chemotherapy imaperekedwa pamodzi ndi opaleshoni. Mankhwala ndi Mlingo amaperekedwa payekha payekha nyama, malinga ndi kukula kwa chotupa ndi siteji ya matenda.

Njira zopewera

Njira yayikulu yopewera zotupa za mammary gland mu amphaka ndi nthawi yake samatumba. Iyenera kuchitidwa pamaso pa estrus yoyamba, pamene mphaka sunakwaniritsidwe miyezi 6. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ndi 90%. Amphaka nawonso amatha kutenga matendawa, choncho eni ake ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la nyama.

Njira zina zodzitetezera:

• kukana mankhwala opangidwa ndi progesterone ya hormone ndi njira zina zochepetsera chilakolako chogonana,
• kudya koyenera,
• kukayezetsa pafupipafupi ndi veterinarian.

Ngati pali kusintha kulikonse pa khalidwe la chiweto chanu, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga.

Onaninso:

• Nditani ngati chiweto changa chapezeka ndi khansa?
• Subcutaneous zotupa kapena tokhala amphaka: zimayambitsa, mankhwala
• Momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchiza mastitis mu mphaka