Ataxia mu agalu ndi amphaka

Kodi ataxia ndi chiyani?

Ataxia ndi chikhalidwe cha pathological chomwe chimachitika pamene cerebellum, mapangidwe a ubongo omwe amayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka nyama mumlengalenga, awonongeka. Imaonekera mu mkhutu kugwirizana ndi munthu kayendedwe nyama chifukwa mkhutu kugwira ntchito kwa mantha dongosolo. Ataxia imatha kukhala yobadwa nayo kapena kupezeka. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi Staffordshire Terriers, Scottish Terriers, Scottish Setters, Cocker Spaniels, Scottish, British, Siamese amphaka, sphinxes. Palibe ubale womwe udapezeka ndi zaka komanso jenda.

Mitundu ya ataxia

Cerebellar 

Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa cerebellum panthawi ya chitukuko cha intrauterine, zizindikiro zimatha kuzindikirika mwamsanga pambuyo pa kubadwa, zimawonekera bwino pamene nyama imayamba kusuntha ndikuphunzira kuyenda. Itha kukhala yosasunthika komanso yokhazikika. Static imadziwika ndi kufooka kwa minofu ya thupi, mayendedwe amanjenjemera komanso omasuka, zimakhala zovuta kuti chinyamacho chigwirizane ndi kayendetsedwe kake ndikukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe. Dynamic imadziwonetsera panthawi yoyendayenda, imasintha kwambiri kuyenda - imakhala yothamanga, kudumpha, kusesa, kusokoneza, ndi thupi lonse kapena kumbuyo kwa thupi kugwera mbali yake, ndipo kuyenda kwa miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo sikunagwirizane. The cerebellar ataxia imasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya ataxia pamaso pa nystagmus - kunjenjemera kwa maso, kunjenjemera kwa mutu pamene nyama ikuyang'ana chinachake. Matenda a ataxia:

• Ataxia yofatsa: kutsamira pang'ono, kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka kwa mutu ndi miyendo, kuyenda kosafanana pang'ono pamiyendo yotalikirana komanso kutsamira nthawi zina mbali imodzi, kutembenuka ndi kuchedwa pang'ono, kudumpha movutikira.

• Modekha: Kupendekeka kapena kunjenjemera kwa mutu, miyendo, ndi thunthu lonse, kukulirakulira poyesa kuyang'ana pa chinthu ndi kudya ndi kumwa, chiweto sichimalowa m'mbale ya chakudya ndi madzi, chakudya chimatha kugwa kuchokera mkamwa, kuphulika. kukhala zinthu, pafupifupi sangathe kutsika masitepe ndi kulumpha, kutembenuka kumakhala kovuta, pamene kuyenda mu mzere wowongoka ndikosavuta. Poyenda, imatha kugwa cham'mbali, miyendo imakhala yotalikirana, yopindika "makina" komanso kukwera kwambiri.

• Zowopsa: chinyama sichikhoza kuyimirira, kugona, kukweza mutu wake movutikira, pakhoza kutchulidwa kunjenjemera ndi nystagmus, sichikhozanso kupita kuchimbudzi pamalo ena ake, pamene chikhoza kupirira mpaka atapita nacho ku chimbudzi. thireyi kapena kupita nayo mumsewu, ndikupita kuchimbudzi ndikugwira. Komanso sangayandikire mbaleyo, ndipo amadya ndi kumwa akabweretsedwa m'mbale, chakudyacho nthawi zambiri sichimatafunidwa, koma chimamezedwa chathunthu. Amphaka amatha kuyendayenda mwa kukwawa ndi kukakamira pa kapeti ndi zikhadabo zawo.

Cerebellar ataxia sichimachiritsidwa, koma sichimakula ndi msinkhu, luso lamaganizo silimavutika, chiweto sichimva kupweteka, ndipo luso limakula, ndipo ndi ataxia wofatsa komanso wochepa, pafupifupi chaka chinyama chimayamba kusewera, kudya, ndi kudya. yenda mozungulira.

kumvetsa

Zogwirizana ndi kuvulala kwa msana. Chinyama sichingathe kulamulira kayendetsedwe ka miyendo, kupindika ndi kumasula pakufuna kwake, ndikuzindikira komwe kukuyenda. Kuyenda kumakhala kowawa, nyamayo imayesa kusuntha pang'ono momwe ingathere. Pazovuta kwambiri, kuyenda sikutheka konse. Chithandizo ndi chotheka ndipo chikhoza kukhala chopambana ndi kuzindikira msanga komanso kuyambitsa chithandizo.

mayeso olowera

Zimachitika ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyumba za mkati khutu, otitis, zotupa za ubongo tsinde. Nyama nkomwe kuyimirira, akhoza kuyenda mozungulira, kutsamira pa zinthu pamene akuyenda, kugwa cha kukhudzidwa mbali. Mutu umapendekeka kapena kuponyedwanso ku mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa. Thupi limatha kugwedezeka, chinyamacho chimayenda motalikirana. Nystagmus ndi wamba. Kupweteka kwa mutu, kapena kupweteka kwa khutu, nyamayo imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali ndi mphumi yake pakhoma kapena ngodya.

Zifukwa za ataxia

• Kuvulala kwa ubongo kapena msana
• Kusintha kwamphamvu mu ubongo
• Chotupa ndondomeko mu ubongo, msana, kumva ziwalo
• Matenda opatsirana okhudza chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi ubongo. Ataxia imatha kukula mwa ana ngati mayi ali ndi matenda opatsirana panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, monga feline panleukopenia.
• Matenda otupa a ubongo ndi msana
• Poizoni ndi poizoni zinthu, m'nyumba mankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Kuperewera kwa mavitamini a B
• Miyezo yochepa ya mchere, monga potaziyamu kapena calcium m'magazi
• Hypoglycemia
• Vestibular ataxia ikhoza kuchitika ndi otitis media ndi khutu lamkati, kutupa kwa mitsempha ya mutu, zotupa muubongo.
• Kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano kungakhale idiopathic, ndiko kuti, chifukwa chosadziwika bwino

zizindikiro

• Kugwedezeka kwa mutu, miyendo, kapena thupi
• Kusuntha mwachangu kwa zithunzi molunjika kapena molunjika (nystagmus)
• Yendani kapena gwedeza mutu
• Pangani mayendedwe mubwalo lalikulu kapena laling'ono
• Kukula kwa miyendo
• Kutayika kwa mgwirizano pakuyenda
• Kuyenda kosakhazikika, mapazi akusuntha
• Kukwera kwakukulu kwa miyendo yakutsogolo yowongoka poyenda
• Kusuntha kwa maunyolo "makina". 
• Imagwera kumbali, thupi lonse kapena kumbuyo basi
• Kuvuta kudzuka pansi
• Kuvuta kulowa m'mbale, kudya ndi kumwa
• Kupweteka kwa msana, khosi
• Kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro
• Kuphwanya zochita ndi reflexes

Nthawi zambiri ndi ataxia, kuphatikiza kwa zizindikiro zingapo kumawonedwa. 

Diagnostics

Nyama yomwe ikuganiziridwa kuti ataxia imafuna kufufuza kovutirapo. Kuyendera kosavuta sikungakhale kokwanira. Dokotala amayesa mwapadera pamitsempha, yomwe imaphatikizapo kukhudzika, kuvomereza, ndi mayeso ena. Malingana ndi zotsatira zoyamba, dokotala angapereke mankhwala owonjezera:

• Zachilengedwe ndi wamba matenda magazi kuyezetsa kusaganizira zokhudza zonse matenda, poyizoni
• X-ray
• Ultrasound, CT kapena MRI ya zotupa zomwe zikuganiziridwa
• Kusanthula kwa cerebrospinal fluid kuti asaphatikizepo matenda ndi njira zotupa
• Otoscopy, ngati kuphulika kwa khutu la khutu, otitis media kapena khutu lamkati akukayikira.

Chithandizo cha ataxia

Chithandizo cha ataxia chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Zimachitika kuti zinthuzo zimawongoleredwa mosavuta, mwachitsanzo, ndi kusowa kwa calcium, potaziyamu, shuga kapena thiamine, ndizokwanira kuti zithandizire kuperewera kwa zinthu izi kuti zisinthe kwambiri. Komabe, ndi bwino kupeza chomwe chinayambitsa vutoli. Pankhani ya ataxia chifukwa cha otitis media, pangafunike kusiya madontho a khutu chifukwa ena ndi ototoxic, monga chlorhexidine, metronidazole, ndi aminoglycoside antibiotics. Therapy angaphatikizepo kutsuka makutu, poika zokhudza zonse antimicrobial, odana ndi yotupa ndi antifungal mankhwala. Kuchita opaleshoni kwa neoplasms, herniated intervertebral discs. Pozindikira ma neoplasms muubongo, chithandizo chimangochitidwa opaleshoni ndipo chimangochitika pokhapokha ngati malo apangidwewo atha kugwira ntchito. Veterinarian akhoza kupereka okodzetsa, Glycine, Cerebrolysin, vitamini complexes, malingana ndi mtundu ndi chifukwa cha ataxia. Zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pankhani ya congenital kapena genetic ataxia. Zikatero, zimakhala zovuta kuti chiweto chizibwezeretsanso bwino ntchito yake, makamaka ndi ataxia yoopsa. Koma kukonzanso kwa physiotherapy kudzakuthandizani kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. N'zotheka kukhazikitsa ma carpeted ramps, mbale zosasunthika ndi mabedi m'nyumba, agalu amatha kuvala zingwe zothandizira kapena ma strollers poyenda ndi ataxia yolimbitsa komanso kugwa pafupipafupi kuti asavulale. Ndi congenital ataxia yofatsa, luso la nyama limakula pofika chaka, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.

Kupewa ataxia

Pezani ana agalu ndi amphaka kuchokera kwa obereketsa odalirika, kuchokera kwa makolo omwe ali ndi katemera omwe adutsa mayeso a majini a ataxia. Yang'anirani mosamala thanzi la nyama, katemera malinga ndi dongosolo, tcherani khutu kusintha kwa maonekedwe, khalidwe, funsani veterinarian panthawi yake.