Momwe mungatsuke mano agalu wanu: kunyumba komanso ndi ultrasound

Za mano agalu

Agalu akuluakulu omwe ali m'magulu ambiri ali ndi mano 42, 20 omwe ali pamwamba ndi 22 pansi. Nsonga zinayi zosongoka zimagwira ntchito kung'amba chakudya, kutsogolo 6 kumtunda ndi 6 kumunsi kwa incisors - kuti agwire, mano am'mbali - kutafuna. Pakati pa agalu ochokera ku gulu la mitundu yokongoletsera, mano osakwanira amapezeka nthawi zambiri, ndiko kuti, akusowa mano amodzi kapena angapo.

Mofanana ndi nyama zambiri zoyamwitsa, mano okhazikika a galu amapangidwa ali mwana m’malo mwa mano akugwa mkaka. Izi zimayamba, monga lamulo, pa zaka 4 miyezi ya nyama. Zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri ndipo zimatha kumapeto kwa mwezi wa 7 wa moyo wa ziweto. Kusamalira mkaka ndi mano okhazikika kuli ndi makhalidwe ake.

Za kufunika kutsuka mano

Kusamalira mwadongosolo mano agalu ndikofunikira osati kukongola kwakunja kwa chiweto chanu ndikuchotsa "fungo" lonyansa lochokera mkamwa mwake, komanso kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana am'kamwa. Choyamba, kutsuka mano kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha tartar, chomwe chimayambitsa caries, periodontal matenda, stomatitis, gingivitis, abscesses. Matenda angapo a m'kamwa amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe aakulu, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale ngozi pakugwira ntchito kwa mtima ndi chitetezo cha thupi la nyama.

Chifukwa cha mapangidwe a tartar ndi kupanga zolembera zofewa, zomwe zimauma pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti zolembera zokhazokha ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kawirikawiri kuyeretsa mano kumachitika 1-2 pa sabata. Komabe, nyama zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kupanga tartar, kuphatikizapo poodles, cockers, terriers, ndi agalu omwe ali ndi malocclusion. Kwa iwo, kusintha kwaukhondo tsiku ndi tsiku kungasonyezedwe.

Ziribe kanthu kuti mumatsuka mano a galu wanu kangati, njirayi si "fuse" yathunthu motsutsana ndi kupezeka kwa matenda oopsa m'kamwa. Kutupa njira akhoza kugwirizana ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m`thupi nyama, kapena zizindikiro za matenda ena aakulu kwambiri mkati. Komabe, pokonza mano a "wodwala", mudzatha kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyamba za kutupa panthawi yake. Chinthu choyamba chimene chiyenera kukudetsani nkhawa ndi fungo lokhazikika la m'kamwa mwa nyama lomwe silimatha ngakhale pambuyo pa ndondomeko ya mano, komanso reddening ya m'kamwa, tokhala, zotupa, ndi magazi. Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi, fulumirani kupita ndi chiweto chanu kwa veterinarian.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire galu wanu kutsuka mano

Tsukani mano galu wanu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano apadera ayenera kukhala pa nthawi imene ali ndi miyezi 7-8. Panthawi imeneyi, mano ake okhazikika adzakhala ndi nthawi yosintha mano a mkaka. Mpaka m'badwo uno, agalu safuna kutsuka mano motere, koma cholinga cha zosokoneza izi ndikuphunzitsa chiwetocho pasadakhale. Kuti tichite izi, ndondomekoyi imatsatiridwa, kulola galu kumvetsa kuti kusamalira pakamwa pake si kuphedwa.

Ana ena omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika samadandaula pamene eni ake nthawi ndi nthawi amapaka mano awo mopepuka ndi yopyapyala yoviikidwa m'madzi ofunda. Komabe, ziweto zambiri poyamba zimakana kwambiri. Opanduka amafunikira njira yapadera, yodzala ndi chinyengo - ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndikuwonetsa zomwe angapeze ngati asonyeza kudzichepetsa.

Kuti mwana wagalu agwirizanitse njira yaukhondo ndi mphindi zosangalatsa, tsatirani izi: kuphika msuzi wonyezimira wa ng'ombe, wopanda mchere, masamba, zigawo zina, kudula nyamayo kukhala ma cubes ang'onoang'ono, kukulunga gauze kapena ubweya wa thonje kuzungulira chala chanu ndikuviika. swab mu msuzi. Khalani momasuka, tengani mwanayo m'manja mwanu, mulole kuti afufuze nkhaniyo, tsegulani pakamwa pa galu pang'onopang'ono, mozungulira mozungulira, pukutani mano a galu popanda kukanikiza ndi chala chanu. Pa ndondomeko, momveka bwino ndi molimba mtima kutchula mawu akuti "mano". Ngati mwanayo achita zinthu modekha, mokoma mtima musangalatseni ndi mawu akuti "zabwino", "wachita bwino" ndikumuchitira ndi magawo a nyama. Ngati mwana wagalu ayamba kulira, kumasula zikhadabo zake zakuthwa, kapena kuyesa kuluma, musamupatse mphotho.

Mwana wagalu akamakula ndi kuzolowera kutsuka mano ake ndi gauze kapena thonje, mutha kudziwitsa galu ku kasuwachi kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kali ndi zofewa. Musaiwale kuti mpaka kusintha kwathunthu kwa mano a chiweto, muyenera kutsanzira kuyeretsa kwawo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zonse zokhudza nsagwada ziyenera kukhala zofatsa kwambiri, popanda kuyesetsa pang'ono.

Agalu amene anazolowera ukhondo mankhwala pabowo pakamwa kuyambira ali mwana, m'kupita kwa nthawi, tolerably kupirira mwadongosolo kutsuka mano pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Izi zidzabweretsanso zovuta kwa veterinarian ngati mutakumana naye ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi mano.

Kutsuka mano galu wanu kunyumba

Pankhani yosamalira galu, kutsuka mano sikuli kovuta kwambiri. Podziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino, mwiniwake aliyense nthawi zambiri adzatha kusunga ukhondo wamkamwa wa chiweto chake popanda khama komanso nthawi.

Kuti muyambe, pitani ku sitolo ya ziweto kuti mukatenge mswachi ndi mankhwala otsukira agalu. Maburashi amabwera mosiyanasiyana kuti muthe kupeza chitsanzo choyenera kwa inu. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ndi achikhalidwe - ndi bristles, kapena mphira wosinthika wokhala ndi mano ofewa. Pakati pa maburashi okhala ndi ma bristles, mitundu yomwe ma bristles ndi achilengedwe komanso ofewa kwambiri amakhala omasuka kwa agalu, komabe, ngati zolengeza pamano agalu zawumitsidwa, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zotsuka mano ndi zolimba zolimba. . Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, kupewa kuvulaza mkamwa. Maburashi nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi nozzles - nsonga za mphete, zopangidwira chala cholozera.

Mitundu yotsukira mkamwa ya agalu ndi yotakata. Tikayang'ana ndemanga za eni ziweto, mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yotchuka:

• Harts Dental Beef Flavored (USA). chubu (85 g) - 120-140 rubles;
• Canine Tooth Past 8 mu 1 (USA). chubu (90 g) - 220-240 rubles;
• Beaphar-Dog-a-Dent (Netherlands). chubu (100 g) - 230-250 rubles;
• Gimborn Dental Care yokhala ndi kukoma kwa chiwindi (Germany). Tube (50 g) - 360-390 rubles.

Chonde dziwani kuti mankhwala otsukira mano opangira anthu sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa mano agalu. Ngakhale kuti ndi othandiza pochotsa zolengeza, komabe zimaphatikizapo zowonjezera zomwe, pamodzi ndi chithovu, zimatha kulowa m'thupi la nyama, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la m'mimba kapena chifuwa chachikulu. Nthawi zina, phala la "anthu" lochuluka kwambiri limatha kuchititsa kuti nyamayo ikhale yovuta, yomwe mwachibadwa imameza thovu. Pasitala, yopangira agalu mwapadera, sachita thovu nkomwe, ndipo ngakhale galuyo atameza mbali yake, sizingamupweteke.

Mudzafunikanso yopyapyala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa mano pang'onopang'ono - njira yosakhwima, yoyenera ngati zolembera zimachotsedwa mwadongosolo ndipo alibe nthawi yolimba. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yosavuta yoyeretsera, yomwe gauze imangokulungidwa pa chala cholozera, ndiye kuti phala laling'ono limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsalu ndipo dzino ndi dzino limakutidwa mozungulira mozungulira, mopepuka kukhudza mkamwa.

Ngati zolembera zopangidwa sizingachotsedwe mwanjira yomwe ili pamwambapa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito burashi. Kuti muchotse zolengeza pang'ono, gwiritsani ntchito chida chokhala ndi bristle yofewa, muzochitika zapamwamba, mudzafunika burashi yokhala ndi bristle yolimba. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chomaliza, mayendedwe anu ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri: ngakhale m'kamwa wathanzi amatha kutuluka magazi ndi kupanikizika kwambiri.

Musanayambe ndondomeko, moisten pang'ono burashi, ndiye ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano pa izo. Kwezani mlomo wapamwamba wa galu ndipo pang'onopang'ono, mozungulira, sungani mbali yakunja ya mano - choyamba mbali imodzi, kenako ina. Yesetsani kuyeretsa mano akumbuyo momwe mukutsuka mano akutsogolo. Monga momwe machitidwe amasonyezera, ndi pa iwo omwe amawonekera kwambiri. Yesaninso kutsuka kumbuyo kwa mano anu, ngakhale chiweto chanu chikutsutsa - gawo ili la njirayi limakwiyitsa galu kwambiri.

Pamapeto pa ukhondo gawo, owonjezera phala ayenera kuchotsedwa yonyowa pokonza yopyapyala kapena thonje swab, chifukwa Pet, mosiyana ndi inu, sangathe muzimutsuka pakamwa pake. Iye sangasangalale kwambiri kumeza phala, ndipo izi zidzamupangitsa iye kukhala wosagwirizana ndi ndondomeko yotsuka mano ake.

Ndi bwino kutsuka mano galu wanu 2-3 maola kudya. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ayenera kudya chakudya chotsatira.

Kuyeretsa mano a galu wanu ndi ultrasound

Ngakhale eni eni omwe ali ndi udindo, omwe samayiwala kuchitira pakamwa pa ziweto zawo ndikuzichita pafupipafupi, ma veterinarians amalangiza chiweto chawo kuti chikhale ndi njira ya mano monga kuyeretsa akupanga zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Ngati muwona kuti pafupi ndi m'kamwa, mano a galu anayamba kukhala ndi utoto wofiirira, ndipo n'zosatheka kuchotsa ndi burashi, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri mwamsanga, chifukwa chizindikirochi chimasonyeza mapangidwe a tartar mu nyama. Simungathe kuchichotsa nokha.

M'zipatala zapadera, galu amamasulidwa ku tartar mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo cha akupanga - scaler. Kuwongolera kwaukadaulo kumakupatsani mwayi woyeretsa mano agalu, ndikuchotsa zolembera ngakhale m'malo ovuta kufikako kuchokera kunja ndi kumbuyo. Kuti achite izi, pafupifupi theka la ola mpaka ola limodzi ndi theka amafunika, amachitidwa kapena popanda opaleshoni. Kaya chiweto chanu chikufunika opaleshoni, katswiri adzasankha, koma mawu otsiriza ndi anu.

Monga lamulo, agalu odekha, omwe amazoloŵera kutsuka mano awo, mwina safuna opaleshoni, kapena amapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsetsa. Odwala oyendayenda komanso osasamala atha kulangizidwa kuti azitha kuchiritsa + mankhwala oletsa ululu wamba. Kwa zosayembekezereka, makamaka nyama zaukali, ndondomekoyi ikuchitika pansi pa anesthesia, yomwe imasankhidwa payekha pambuyo pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane zachipatala magazi. Agalu ang'onoang'ono amitundu yokongoletsera, omwe samalekerera anesthesia bwino, amawaphimba, kuwakonza mokhazikika patebulo.

Mtengo woyeretsa mano a galu kuchipatala umachokera ku 2500 rubles. Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuchitika kunyumba. M'zipatala zingapo, kuyitanira kunyumba kwa dokotala ndi kwaulere ndipo kumaphatikizidwa ndi mtengo wonse, ena amayamikira ntchito yotereyi pamtengo wowonjezera - kuchokera ku ma ruble 500.

Zakudya zouma ngati dentifrice

Pali lingaliro lakuti kudyetsa galu ndi chakudya chouma chapamwamba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera tartar. Madokotala ena amavomereza izi, ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi zakudya zotere, kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe ake kumangochepetsedwa kawiri kapena katatu. Enanso amakayikira mawu amenewa.

Kutsimikizira ubwino wodyetsa agalu ndi chakudya chowuma, zifukwa zotsatirazi zimapangidwira:

• mutatha kudya mabisiketi owuma, chakudya chochepa kwambiri chimakhalabe m'mipata pakati pa mano, chomwe chimachepetsa mchere wa mabakiteriya;
• kukula kwake ndi kapangidwe ka chinthu chouma nchoti nyamazo zimafunika kuluma ndi kumiza mano awo mkati mwake. Choncho, pali makina kuchotsa zolengeza.