Yophukira matenda a ziweto, osati kokha: kuyankhulana ndi Chowona Zanyama matenda matenda katswiri

• Elena Borisovna, chonde tiuzeni chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu ntchito ya immunologist? Kodi immunologist imathandizira chiyani?

- Othandiza immunology ndi mwachilungamo wamng'ono ukatswiri pa Chowona Zanyama mankhwala. Ngakhale kuti machitidwe a immunological (zokhudza thupi ndi zamoyo) mwa agalu ndi amphaka amapezeka paliponse, muchipatala cha Chowona Zanyama palibe kuyezetsa kokwanira kwa ma laboratory kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi matendawa. Komabe, kufunikira kwa akatswiri odziwa za Chowona Zanyama ndikwambiri, chifukwa ma immunological pathologies a nyama ndiwofala kwambiri.

• Ndi mafunso otani omwe mwiniwake angafunse katswiri wa immunologist?

- Matenda ambiri mwa agalu ndi amphaka amagwirizana ndi momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimayendera. Nawa ena mwa iwo: pambuyo katemera mavuto, matenda aakulu limodzi ndi magazi m`thupi ndi / kapena magazi (thrombocytopenia), chifuwa, matenda enteropathy, chiwindi, dermatitis.

• Kodi kuyezetsa ndikofunikira ndipo chifukwa chiyani?

- Pambuyo posonkhanitsa anamnesis (madandaulo ndi ziwonetsero) za mwiniwake ndi kuunika kwa nyamayo, dokotala nthawi zonse amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuti atsimikizire kapena kutsutsa zokayikira zomwe zakhalapo, ndithudi, ma laboratory owonjezera kapena njira zofufuzira zothandizira ndizofunikira.

• Ndi madandaulo ati omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama m'nyengo ya autumn-kasupe? 

- Nyengo ya autumn-kasupe imadziwika ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha - izi zimafuna kukonzanso kwina kwa ntchito ya thupi mwa nyama ndi anthu. Kuchulukirachulukira pamachitidwe ndi ziwalo, ndipo nthawi zina kupezeka kwa matenda atsopano (kasupe-yophukira, kutukuka kwa matenda opatsirana) kumabweretsa kuwonjezereka kwa matenda a bakiteriya ndi ma virus.

Madandaulo ambiri ndi kuchuluka kuyabwa, kukanda pakhungu kapena makutu, kupweteka pokodza pang'ono, ulesi, kukana kudyetsa, hyperthermia.

• Ndi malamulo otani oletsa matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka kwa mwiniwake aliyense?

- Pewani nyama zodzaza.

- Kuwunika kwachipatala nthawi zonse, antiparasitic (kuphatikizapo nyengo) chithandizo.

- Pitani kwa katswiri wa matenda opatsirana a prophylactic musanakwere, mawonetsero, kuyendera mahotela.

- Osadzipangira mankhwala.

- Katemerani pafupipafupi, poganizira zomwe dokotala wazowona, momwe nyamayo ilili, matenda omwe amafalikira m'nyumba (nazale).

• Malangizo anu apamwamba kwa eni ziweto ndi ati?  

- M'pofunika kufufuza nyama pamaso kugula ndi kukhala kwaokha nthawi pamaso kukhudzana ndi nyama zina m'nyumba kapena khola.

- Sungani malo omwe ziweto zimasungidwa aukhondo.

- Yang'anani chiweto chanu mosamala. Kuyendera kunyumba pafupipafupi, kuyendera veterinarian mosavutikira.

- Chitani nawo chitukuko chaumwini. Werengani za chisamaliro choyenera, za thanzi la nyama, kuti mupange malo otetezeka ndipo musaphonye zizindikiro zowopsa.

• Elena Borisovna, zikomo kwambiri! 

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungaperekere chithandizo choyamba ngati:

• mphaka ali ndi maso amadzi, galu amatsokomola;
• fungo losasangalatsa lochokera m'makutu ndipo chiweto nthawi zambiri chimayabwa;
• anapeza nkhupakupa kapena utitiri pa galu;
• Kodi galu kapena mphaka wanu amavutika kukodza?

Kenako lembani pa webinar "". Tidzasangalala kwambiri kukuwonani!