Matenda a chiwindi mwa agalu

Apa tiyesa kusanthula mitundu yofunikira kwambiri yakuphwanya ntchito yake. Tiyeni tikambirane zomwe muyenera kuziwona komanso momwe mungapewere matenda a chiwindi mwa agalu.

Matenda a Chiwindi mwa Agalu: Zofunikira

• Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chovuta chomwe chimagwira ntchito zambiri m'thupi;

• Matenda a chiwindi ndi osiyanasiyana monga ntchito zake;

• Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi zingakhale zobisika komanso zosadziwika;

• Kuzindikira kumaphatikizapo kufufuza bwinobwino, kutenga mbiri, kuyesa magazi, ndi ultrasound. Nthawi zina njira zowonjezera zimafunika (biopsy, histology);

• Chithandizo cha chiwindi chiyenera kukhala chokwanira ndipo choyamba chiyenera kupita ku zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa;

• Kupewa kumaphatikizapo kudya moyenera, njira zodzitetezera panthawi yake (katemera, chithandizo cha majeremusi), kuunika kwachipatala (kuyesedwa kwanthawi ndi nthawi ndi dokotala).

Gulu la matenda

Chiwindi chimagwira ntchito zambiri zovuta, zomwe zimatsimikizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a pathophysiological omwe amawonekera mu matenda a chiwalo ichi.

Matenda a chiwindi mu agalu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu.

1. Matenda otupa. Izi ndi matenda oopsa kapena aakulu a chiwindi omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kapena zochita za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (matenda, poizoni). Iwo amagawidwa motsatira:

   • Wopatsirana. Bakiteriya (leptospirosis, abscess), tizilombo (matenda a hepatitis agalu) ndi parasitic (ascaris, toxocara);

   • Osapatsirana. Matenda a chiwindi, matenda enaake, fibrosis chifukwa cha poizoni ndi mankhwala, autoimmune njira.

2. Non-yotupa matenda, nawonso amawonongeka (zimachepa - kuwonongeka, kuwonongeka). Zikuphatikizapo:

   • Vacuolar hepatopathy (matenda a chiwindi pamlingo wa ma cell). Lipidosis (chiwindi chamafuta), amyloidosis (kuyika kwa zigawo zama protein-carbohydrate m'maselo a chiwindi), kudzikundikira matenda amkuwa, vitamini A, vitamini D, hepato-skin syndrome, etc.;

   • Anomalies a mitsempha ya magazi. Congenital portocal anastomoses, shunts, portal mtsempha hypoplasia, intrahepatic fistula, etc.;

   • Zotupa / ma neoplasms (oyambirira kapena metastasis).

3. Matenda a biliary thirakiti:

   • Cholestasis - kutsekeka kwa ma ducts a bile;

   • cholangitis - kutupa kwa bile ducts;

   • Cholecystitis ndi kutupa kwa khoma la ndulu.

Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi mwa agalu

Chiwindi chili ndi nkhokwe yaikulu ya mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kusinthika. Chifukwa chake, matenda amawonekera mwachipatala pokhapokha nkhokwezi zitatha. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za vuto la chiwindi mwa galu zimakhala zobisika, choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti muyang'ane zolakwika zilizonse pa khalidwe la chiweto.

• Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi mwa agalu:

  • Kuchepetsa kudya kapena kukana kudya;

  • Kuchepa kwa kulemera kwa thupi;

  • Kugona, kulefuka, kukana kusewera;

  • Masanzi. Zitha kukhala zovuta (kangapo patsiku) kapena zapakatikati (mwachitsanzo, kamodzi pa sabata);

  • Kutsekula m'mimba;

  • polydipsia / polyuria - ludzu lochulukirapo komanso kuchuluka kwa mkodzo;

  • Ngati galu ali ndi ululu wa chiwindi, akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi: squealing pamene ananyamula, kutenga kaimidwe osakhala achibadwa, mosamala kwambiri kuchita kale bwino kayendedwe.

• Kulephera kwa chiwindi kwambiri:

  • Ictericity - chikasu cha mucous nembanemba, sclera, khungu. Mtundu wachikasu-lalanje ukhoza kuwoneka mu mkodzo ndi mu seramu yamagazi pamene mutenga chitsanzo;

  • Ascites ndi kudzikundikira kwa madzi aulere m'mimba. Kunja, imatha kudziwonetsera ngati kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mimba;

  • Hepatic encephalopathy - kusokonezeka kwaubongo motsutsana ndi maziko a kuledzera. Ikhoza kudziwonetsera yokha mu mawonekedwe a kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano, kukomoka, kugwedezeka, etc.;

  • Coagulopathy ndi vuto la magazi. Atha kuwoneka ngati akukha magazi kwambiri potengera magazi, magazi mumkodzo, ndowe, masanzi, kutuluka kwa mucosal.

• Kutsekeka kwa bile duct:

  • Ndowe zotuwa (acholic). Chowonadi ndi chakuti chinthu cha stercobilin chimadetsa mtundu wa bulauni wa ndowe. Amapezeka mu bile, ndipo ngati bile sichinapangidwe kapena sichimachotsedwa mokwanira, mtundu wa chopondapo udzakhala wopepuka kwambiri kapena ngakhale woyera.

Diagnostics

Kuzindikira matenda a chiwindi mu agalu kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Chinthu choyamba ndi kufufuza mbiri yakale ndi kufufuza. Zambiri mwazizindikiro zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa sizidziwika, ndiye kuti, zimatha kuwonekera mu matenda a chiwindi, mwachitsanzo, m'matenda amatumbo, kapamba, matenda ena ndi poizoni. Choncho, musanayambe kuchiza chiwindi cha galu, m'pofunika kuti adziwe bwinobwino:

1. Kusamalira mbiri yakale. Dokotala adzasanthula mwatsatanetsatane mbali zosunga chiweto, zakudya zake, matenda am'mbuyomu, kumwa mankhwala, njira zodzitetezera komanso katemera, etc.

2. Kuyendera. Pakusankhidwa, adokotala amawunika momwe mucous nembanemba zilili, mtundu wawo, chinyezi, kupweteka kwa khoma la m'mimba, kutentha kwa thupi, ndi zina zambiri.

3. Kuyezetsa magazi kwachipatala. Zidzakuthandizani kuti muwone ngati pali kutupa m'thupi, hemolysis (kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi), kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kutupa kapena kutupa, ndipo nthawi zina njira ya neoplastic (chotupa) imatha kuganiziridwa ndi magazi achipatala. mayeso.

4. Chemistry ya magazi. Idzalola kuwunika kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, kuchuluka kwa kuledzera, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chiwalo.

5. Urinalysis general ndi biochemical. Kusintha kwa kusanthula, monga kukhalapo kwa bilirubin, ammonium biurate crystals, kusintha kwa kachulukidwe ka mkodzo, kungasonyeze matenda a chiwindi.

6. Survey ultrasound wa pamimba pamimba. Idzakulolani kuti muwone kukula kwa chiwindi, kusintha kwa kamangidwe kake, mkhalidwe wa biliary thirakiti, mitsempha ya magazi, kukhalapo kwa neoplasms.

7. Kafukufuku wa matenda. Monga leptospirosis, matenda a chiwindi agalu.

Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro monga biopsy, portography, ndi magazi kuundana angafunike.

Chithandizo cha Chiwindi mwa Agalu

Pa matenda aliwonse, chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chophatikiza zinthu zingapo. Monga tanena kale, chiwindi ndi chiwalo chokhala ndi ntchito zambiri, matenda a chiwindi ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, osatchulapo kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala vuto la matenda ena. Choncho, chithandizo cha chiwindi cha matenda a galu akhoza kusiyana kwambiri malinga ndi chifukwa cha matendawa, kuopsa kwa zizindikiro, zaka, ndi zina. Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo miyeso iyi ndi magulu amankhwala:

• Antispasmodics ndi painkillers;

• Zotsitsa. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a chiwindi amatsagana ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kuledzera, kusokonezeka kwa electrolyte. Kulowetsedwa kwa mtsempha kumathandiza kuti zizindikirozo zikhale zokhazikika, ndipo kuchira kumathamanga;

• Mankhwala Oletsa Kudwala. Poyizoni ndi zinthu zodziwika, mankhwala oletsa antidote amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ziphe ndi poizoni;

• Ma antibiotic / antimicrobials. Ndi matenda ndi kuwukira;

• Hepatoprotectors. Ili ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kubwezeretsa maselo a chiwindi;

• Zakudya. Panthawi ya matenda, muyenera kusamutsa chiweto ku chakudya chapadera (chakudya chapadera kapena chakudya chamunthu chomwe chimapangidwa ndi dokotala). Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chosavuta kupukutira, osati kulemetsa chiwindi, chili ndi mavitamini okwanira, mavitamini, mapuloteni;

• Antihelminthic mankhwala;

• Mankhwala a antiemetic. Ndi kusanza kapena nseru;

• Ma Enterosorbents. Ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi poizoni. Amamanga zinthu zambiri zapoizoni m'matumbo. Motero, amachotsedwa bwinobwino m’thupi ndi ndowe;

Ma pathologies ena amafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zotupa bulky kapena shunts.

Prevention

Pofuna kupewa matenda a chiwindi mu chiweto, muyenera kutsatira malamulo atatu okha:

1. Zakudya zamagulu onse;

2. Njira zodzitetezera panthawi yake (katemera, chithandizo cha majeremusi);

3. Kuwunika kwachipatala (kutha kuphatikizidwa ndi katemera wapachaka).

Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.

zakudya

Mutha kudyetsa chakudya chamafakitale a ziweto zanu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amamuyenerera. Monga lamulo, pali chidziwitso pa chizindikiro chomwe chingathandize ndi izi. Mwachitsanzo, chakudya chamagulu ang'onoang'ono mpaka zaka 6 kapena chakudya cha agalu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zochitika zambiri, ndi zina zotero.

Ngati mumatsatira zakudya zakunyumba, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyandikira kuphatikizika kwake moyenera. Osapereka zogulitsa zanu patebulo (ma cookie, maswiti, okazinga, amchere, etc.).

Gwero la mapuloteni ndilo gawo lofunika kwambiri la zakudya. Ziyenera kukhala zosavuta digestible ndi zonse, zikhale zokwanira. Mungagwiritse ntchito nyama ya Turkey, nkhuku, ng'ombe, nyama zamagulu (ingosamala ndi chiwindi, ziyenera kuperekedwa mosamala kwambiri komanso kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa vitamini A mmenemo). Mafuta ofunikira (omwe amapezeka m'mafuta a masamba ndi nsomba zonenepa) ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kuzakudya, ndipo chakudya (tirigu, ndiwo zamasamba) chimafunikira kuti matumbo azigwira bwino ntchito. Kuti mupeze kuchuluka koyenera, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian zakudya. Mutha kuchita izi pa intaneti - mu pulogalamu yam'manja ya Petstory. Mukhoza kukopera izo kuchokera ulalo.

katemera

Matenda monga leptospirosis, canine viral hepatitis, amakhudza chiwindi. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti katemera akhala akupezeka kwa matendawa.

Ziweto zonse ziyenera kulandira katemera, ngakhale sizituluka panja kapena ngati simulola agalu ena kuyandikira chiweto chanu poyenda. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mutha kubweretsa matenda ambiri kunyumba pa zovala kapena nsapato, komanso chifukwa cha matenda (mwachitsanzo, parvovirus enteritis agalu) sikofunikira konse kukhudzana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kukhudzana ndi chimbudzi chake ndikokwanira, zotheka kwambiri pakununkhiza pansi. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumayenda ndi chiweto chanu kumunda kapena m'nkhalango kapena kusaka naye, ndiye kuti katemera wa leptospirosis ayenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro chapadera.

Katemera ayenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pachaka. Iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo yopewera mavuto ambiri azaumoyo m'tsogolomu.

Chithandizo cha parasite

Ndi mankhwala a tiziromboti zinthu ndi chimodzimodzi ndi katemera. Sizitengera khama lililonse kuti mupange moyo watsopano mkati mwa chiweto. Akhoza kungonunkhiza kapena kunyambita mwala watsoka (kapena osati mwala), ndipo pakatha milungu ingapo adzakhala akutulutsa mazira a tizilombo kulikonse, kuphatikizapo nyumba yanu.

Chithandizo cha utitiri ndi nkhupakupa n'chofunikanso. Ntchentche zimanyamula mphutsi zamitundu ina, ndipo nkhupakupa zimayambitsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma vector omwe amakhudza ziwalo zambiri, kuphatikiza chiwindi.

Chithandizo cha helminths chiyenera kuchitidwa pazifukwa zodzitetezera kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse (kwa ana agalu mpaka chaka chimodzi, kamodzi pamwezi ndi theka). Kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kuchiza chiweto chanu nthawi yonseyi pamene kutentha kwa kunja kuli pamwamba pa ziro.

Kufufuza kwachipatala

Sikuti ma pathologies onse a chiwindi amatha kudziwika pakapita nthawi ndikuwunika kwakunja kapena zizindikiro. Monga tanenera kale, zizindikiro zimatha kubisika kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuwoneka kawirikawiri. Choncho, ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'ana thanzi la chiweto ndi veterinarian. Kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono mpaka zaka 6, kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse ndi kuyezetsa magazi kamodzi pazaka 1-2 ndizokwanira. Kwa agalu azaka zapakati pa 6-8, m'pofunika kuchititsanso ultrasound ya m'mimba kamodzi pachaka, chifukwa ndi msinkhu pali chiopsezo cha kusintha kwachiwindi ndi ma neoplasms, ndipo ngati atadziwika pa nthawi, ndiye kuti. chithandizocho chidzatenga nthawi yochepa, ndalama ndi mitsempha.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

February 15 2021

Kusinthidwa: 1 Marichi 2021