Bartonellosis mu amphaka: matenda ndi chithandizo

Cat bartonellosis ndi matenda omwe amatengedwa ndi utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Amphaka amatha kutenga kachilomboka akamasamba kapena atakhala kumalo osungira ziweto kapena nyumba yogonamo. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, amphaka nthawi zambiri samasonyeza zizindikiro, choncho ndikofunika kufunsa veterinarian wanu kuti akuyeseni. Ngati mphaka samachoka m'nyumba, mwayi wawo wokhala ndi bartonellosis, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "cat-scratch fever," ndi wochepa. Koma ngoziyi iyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse.

Kodi bartonellosis imafalitsidwa bwanji?

Kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zipsera za amphaka, koma ili ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mtundu umodzi wa bartonellosis, womwe umayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mu ndowe za utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Malinga ndi National Veterinary Laboratory, mpaka 20% ya amphaka opanda ziwopsezo amatha kutenga matendawa. Ngati mphaka amakhala m’malo otentha komanso a chinyezi, amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda a bartonellosis pokhudzana ndi ndowe zomwe utitiri umasiya pakhungu ndi malaya awo. Ziweto zimanyambita pozichapa.

Mabakiteriya amafalanso kudzera mu nkhupakupa. Tizilombo tating’onoting’ono tomwe timayamwa magazi timatha kuloŵa m’nyumba mosavuta ngati ili pafupi ndi nkhalango, kapena ngati mphakayo amakhala pafupi ndi galu amene amakonda kuthamanga m’tchire ndi udzu wautali. Ngati anthu kapena nyama zina mwangozi zibweretsa nkhupakupa m'nyumba, ngakhale mphaka yemwe samatuluka panja amatha kutenga kachilombo ka bartonellosis. 

Eni ziweto aziyang'anira ziweto zawo pafupipafupi kuti adziwe ngati pali nkhupakupa, utitiri ndi kulumidwa kwawo. Koma ngakhale ndi kuyendera pafupipafupi kwamtunduwu, utitiri ting'onoting'ono sungapezeke. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati mphaka amayabwa kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse komanso ngati mawanga ofiira akuwonekera pakhungu lake. Zinyama zambiri zomwe zili ndi bartonellosis siziwonetsa zizindikiro kwa milungu kapena miyezi. Koma ngati m’nyumba mwapezeka utitiri kapena nkhupakupa, m’pofunika kufunsa dokotala kuti akamuyezetse magazi kuti aone ngati chiweto chikufunika chithandizo.

Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitika ngati mphaka wapita kumene ku hostel kapena kutuluka kunja. Madokotala ambiri amalangiza kuyezetsa magazi kwa bartonellosis kwa iwo omwe asankha kutenga mphaka wopanda pokhala kapena mphaka kuchokera kumalo ogona.

Bartonellosis amphaka: Zizindikiro

Amphaka amatha kunyamula mabakiteriya m'matupi awo kwa miyezi ingapo popanda zizindikiro. Koma ngati chiweto chanu chakulitsa zotupa, kufooka kapena kupweteka kwa minofu kumawonekera, muyenera kupita naye kwa veterinarian. Amphaka ambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ndi mayeso otsatila pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, pambuyo pake vutoli limatha kwathunthu. Mwamwayi, bartonellosis si matenda oopsa, komabe, eni ziweto ayenera kudziwa momwe angapewere.

Bartonellosis mu amphaka: momwe imafalikira kwa anthu

Bartonellosis ndi matenda a zoonotic, kutanthauza kuti amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa mphaka kupita kwa munthu kudzera m'mikwingwirima, kulumidwa kapena kukwapula. Bungwe la Centers for Disease Control limalimbikitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zofooka za chitetezo cha mthupi, monga ana aang'ono kapena okalamba, apewe kusewera ndi amphaka aang'ono chifukwa ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a bartonellosis. 

Mphaka aliyense akhoza kunyamula matendawa, choncho ngati aliyense m’banjamo ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi, ayenera kusamala akakumana ndi amphaka omwe angakhale ndi kachilomboka. Chifukwa agalu sadzikonzekeretsa okha monga amphaka amachitira, sakhala pachiopsezo chochepa, koma amatha kutenga bartonellosis kuchokera kwa anansi awo aubweya.

Ngati wina m’nyumba wakanda kapena kulumidwa ndi mphaka, m’pofunika kuyeretsa chilondacho mwamsanga ndi kusunga malowo kukhala aukhondo. Dzina lakuti "cat-scratch fever" kapena "cat-scratch disease" ndi chikumbutso chakuti bartonellosis imatha kupatsirana kudzera pakhungu lililonse. Ngati zikande zafiira ndi kutupa, pitani kuchipatala.

Matendawa amatha kupatsirana popanda kulumidwa kapena zokala. Ngati mwiniwake kapena wachibale akuwonetsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, dokotala ayenera kufunsidwa ndikuganiziranso zoyezetsa matenda a feline bartonellosis kapena mitundu ina iliyonse.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa:

• okwera kutentha;
• kutopa;
• mutu;
• kusowa chakudya;
• kunjenjemera;
• zotupa zotupa kapena zotambasula pakhungu.

Sikoyenera kudikira kuti zizindikiro zonsezi ziyezedwe ngati pali nkhupakupa. Ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino, musade nkhawa - nthawi zambiri sizikhala zowopsa kwa anthu, koma zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati mphaka ali ndi bartonellosis ndipo saluma kapena kukanda aliyense, ndikofunika kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi ndi kusisita chiwetocho mosamala mpaka atachira.

Bartonellosis mu amphaka: chithandizo

Ngati maantibayotiki aperekedwa ndi dotolo, kumwa mankhwala ndi kusamalira mphaka wosamvera kungakhale kotopetsa. Nawa maupangiri ochepa kuti machiritso akhale osavuta momwe mungathere:

• Perekani mphaka wanu chithandizo pambuyo pa piritsi lililonse. Ngati veterinarian amalola, mukhoza kuphwanya piritsilo ndikusakaniza ndi supuni ya chakudya chonyowa kuti mupange nyama yokoma.
• Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwino pa nthawi ya tsiku pamene mphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala wodekha komanso womasuka.
• Chiweto chodwala chiyenera kukonzedwa m'chipinda chosiyana ndi ana ndi ziweto zina, kumene akhoza kukhala mpaka atamva bwino.
• Muyenera kupatula nthawi yowonjezereka kuti mukhale ndi mphaka wanu. Ngati akufuna kusisitidwa, mutha kumusisita, koma pambuyo pake, onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja.
• Khalani oleza mtima ndi kukumbukira kuti maganizo oipa a nyama ndi osakhalitsa.

Mphaka wanu akamaliza kumwa mankhwalawo ndikupezanso mphamvu, muyenera kumupatsa masewera owonjezera komanso chidwi chomwe chingalimbikitse ubale ndi mwiniwake.

Feline bartonellosis imatha kuyambitsa mavuto abanja ndi ziweto, koma matendawa amatha kupezeka mwachangu poyezetsa magazi ndipo chithandizo chambiri chimatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri kapena itatu.