Amphaka akuda ndi oyera: zenizeni ndi mawonekedwe

Amphaka akuda ndi oyera amagawidwa kwambiri pakati pa amphaka amtundu komanso amphaka. Kodi chinsinsi chawo ndi chiyani?

Anthu ambiri amakonda utoto uwu: ukakonzedwa molingana, mawonekedwewo amapatsa mphaka mawonekedwe okhwima komanso olemekezeka, ngati wavala tuxedo ndi chigoba. Palinso mitundu yoseketsa ya mtundu uwu: nsidze zachisoni zimawoneka ngati nyumba pamphuno yoyera. Mphaka woyera kwathunthu wokhala ndi mchira wakuda kapena mphuno nayenso ndi wakuda ndi woyera.

Ma genetics pang'ono

Amphaka onse akuda ndi oyera ali ndi jini ya mawanga oyera (piebald). Popanda kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, tingathe kufotokoza ntchito yake motere: pa chitukuko cha mluza, jini amachepetsa kayendedwe ka maselo, amene kenako kutulutsa mdima melanin, ndipo potero kupondereza pigmentation m'madera ena a thupi. The symmetry ya chitsanzo makamaka amatsimikiziridwa mwachisawawa ndipo zimadalira zinthu zambiri. Koma gawo la mtundu woyera mwachindunji zimatengera kuphatikiza kwa majini omwe mphaka wakuda ndi woyera adalandira kuchokera kwa makolo ake.

Mitundu yamitundu

Mumitundu yakuda ndi yoyera, ma subspecies angapo amatha kusiyanitsa:

• Bicolor

Ma bicolor akuda ndi oyera amakhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu kapena theka atakutidwa ndi ubweya woyera. Mutu, msana ndi mchira nthawi zambiri wakuda, ndi kolala pakhosi, makona atatu pa muzzle, chifuwa, mimba ndi woyera. Ndi za subspecies zomwe "amphaka mu tuxedo" - amphaka a tuxedo.

• Harlequin

Mitundu yamitundu yakuda ndi yoyera iyi imatchedwa dzina la munthu wa ku Italy commedia dell'arte, yemwe amadziwika ndi zovala zake zokongola za patchwork. Chovala cha mphaka wa harlequin chiyenera kukhala choyera ndi 50% ndi pazipita zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Chifuwa, miyendo ndi khosi ziyenera kukhala zoyera, ndipo mchira ukhale wakuda kwambiri. Payeneranso kukhala mawanga akuda ochepa pamutu ndi thupi.

• Van

Nyama zamtundu wa Van ndi amphaka oyera okhala ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono akuda. Zofunikira pa malo a mawanga ndi okhwima: payenera kukhala mawanga awiri akuda pamphuno kapena m'makutu, wina aliyense kumchira ndi matako. Amaloledwanso kuchokera ku malo amodzi mpaka atatu pazigawo zina za thupi. 

• Mawanga oyera otsalira

Izi zikuphatikizapo amphaka akuda okhala ndi miyendo yoyera, "medallions" pachifuwa, madontho ang'onoang'ono pamimba kapena pamimba, ndikulekanitsa tsitsi loyera. Kwa amphaka oyera, mtundu uwu ndikuphwanya muyezo, koma izi sizingatheke kuchepetsa chikondi cha eni ziweto zawo!

Mitundu ya amphaka akuda ndi oyera

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti amphaka okha "olemekezeka" amasiyana ndi zakuda ndi zoyera. Koma kwenikweni pali mitundu ingapo yomwe miyezo yake imaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu uwu. Kuti mupeze chiweto cha monochrome chokhala ndi makolo, mutha kuyang'ana mitundu iyi:

• British Shorthair.
• Chiperisi.
• Maine Coon
• Sphinx waku Canada.
• Munchkin.
• Zonse rex.
• Siberia (mtundu wosowa).
• Angora (mtundu wosowa).

Kuti achite bwino pamawonetsero, amphaka akuda ndi oyera amafunikira mawonekedwe olondola a mawanga, omwe ndi ovuta kuwapeza akamaswana. Paziwonetsero, muyenera kusankha mphaka wokhala ndi mtundu wofanana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, musaiwale za maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti musankhe yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri.

Mfundo Zokondweretsa

Amphaka akuda ndi oyera "anawala" m'madera osiyanasiyana. Nazi zina mwazinthu zosangalatsa zomwe zidalembedwa mwalamulo:

• Mphaka wakuda ndi woyera Merlin wochokera ku England adalowa mu Guinness Book of Records kuti amveke mokweza kwambiri - adatulutsa pafupifupi ma decibel 68.
• Eni amphaka akuda ndi oyera anali anthu otchuka monga Isaac Newton, William Shakespeare ndi Ludwig Van Beethoven.
• Mmodzi mwa amphaka akuda ndi oyera kwambiri ndi Palmerston, wochita mbewa kuofesi yakunja yaku Britain yemwe adasunga akaunti yake ya Twitter ndikukangana ndi Larry mphaka wakunyumba ya Prime Minister. Zachisoni, Palmerston adapuma pantchito mu 2020, atalemba kalata yosiya ntchito yokhala ndi zikwangwani m'malo mosayina.

Amphaka akuda ndi oyera: khalidwe

Amakhulupirira kuti amphaka a monochrome adatenga zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa achibale akuda ndi oyera. Amakhala odekha komanso ochezeka, koma nthawi yomweyo odziyimira pawokha komanso okonda kusewera. Ngati zili choncho, mutha kuyang'ana zomwe mwakumana nazo potenga chiweto chokhala ndi mtundu uwu. Nkhani za mayina a mphaka wakuda ndi woyera komanso momwe mungakonzekere kubwera kwake m'nyumba zidzakuthandizani kukumana ndi bwenzi lanu latsopano laubweya mokonzeka.

Onaninso:

• Tengani mphaka wamkulu
• Kodi mphaka wabwino kwambiri kukhala m'nyumba ndi uti?
• Mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya amphaka ochezeka
• Purebred to the claws: momwe mungasiyanitsire British ndi mphaka wamba