Kodi amphaka amadwala Down syndrome?

Kodi amphaka angakhale ndi Down syndrome? Veterinarian amamva funsoli nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri anthu amafunsa izi akamaganiza kuti mphaka wawo amawoneka komanso kuchita zinthu zachilendo, zomwe zimafanana ndi matenda a Down's.

Amphaka omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zachilendo komanso zopotoka zina amakhala akatswiri pa intaneti. Eni ake ena omwe amati amphaka ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome amawapangira maakaunti awo ochezera, motero amatsimikizira ena kuti akunena zoona.

Kodi amphaka angakhale ndi Down syndrome?

Ngakhale pali hype pa intaneti, amphaka alibe matenda otere. Kunena zoona, n’zosatheka mwakuthupi.

Matenda a Down syndrome ndi matenda omwe amakhudza mwana mmodzi mwa 700 obadwa ku United States. Zimachitika pamene chibadwa cha mwana wosabadwayo sichinakopedwe molondola. Izi zimabweretsa chromosome yowonjezera ya 21 kapena chromosome yochepa ya 21. Imatchedwanso trisomy pa chromosome ya 21.

Kwenikweni, ma chromosome amalinganiza DNA mu selo lililonse kukhala mitolo, kuthandiza maselo kupatsirana ma genetic akagawikana. Chromosome yowonjezera ya 21 kapena 21 chromosome yochepa imayambitsa zilema zambiri zobadwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi Down syndrome azikhala ndi makhalidwe ofanana.

Malinga ndi National Down Syndrome Society, anthu omwe ali ndi Down Syndrome amakonda kukhala ndi zina kapena izi:

• kutsika kwa minofu;
• msinkhu waung'ono;
• oblique kudula kwa maso;
• chopingasa palmar.

Koma si anthu onse amene ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome amene amaoneka mofanana.

Chifukwa chiyani palibe amphaka omwe ali ndi Down syndrome

Anthu ali ndi ma chromosomes 23. Amphaka ali ndi 19 mwa iwo. Chifukwa chake, mphaka sangakhale ndi ma chromosome owonjezera a 21. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti amphaka, kwenikweni, sangakhale ndi ma chromosome owonjezera.

Mwachitsanzo, nkhani yomwe inafalitsidwa mu American Journal of Veterinary Research mu 1975 inafotokoza zachilendo chosowa chromosomal mwa amphaka chomwe chimalola chromosome imodzi yowonjezera. Izi zimabweretsa mkhalidwe wofanana ndi matenda a Klinefelter mwa anthu. Amphakawa ndi odabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa chromosome yowonjezereka imakhala ndi majini omwe amakhudza mtundu wawo. Zotsatira zake, ziwetozi zimakhala ndi mtundu wa tricolor, womwe umatchedwanso tortoiseshell, womwe umapezeka mwa akazi okha.

Matenda omwe angafanane ndi Down syndrome

Instagram idayika zithunzi za amphaka angapo odziwika bwino omwe adakhala otchuka pa intaneti eni ake atanena kuti amphakawo adawoneka osazolowereka chifukwa cha ma chromosome owonjezera. Sizikudziwika ngati zonena za matenda a chromosomal zidathandizidwapo ndi zotsatira za kuyesa kwa majini.

Ngakhale zonena zokayikitsa komanso zenizeni zamoyo, mawu akuti "Feline Down Syndrome" atchuka. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti gulu lachipatala silizindikira Down syndrome mwa amphaka ngati matenda anyama. Komanso sichigwirizana ndi kusamutsidwa kwa mikhalidwe ya anthu ku zinyama potengera maonekedwe kapena khalidwe. Izi zitha kutanthauziridwa ngati kusalemekeza anthu okhala ndi ma pathologies otere.

Komabe, pali makhalidwe ena a thupi ndi makhalidwe omwe anthu omwe sakutanthauza chilichonse cholakwika, molakwika amati matenda a anthu ndi amphaka. Amphaka otchedwa "Down syndrome" nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zina zosiyanitsa, kuphatikizapo:

• mphuno yaikulu;
• oblique kudula kwa maso, komwe kumatha kukhala motalikirana;
• makutu ang'onoang'ono kapena odabwitsa;
• kutsika kwa minofu;
• kuvutika kuyenda;
• mavuto ndi kukodza kapena matumbo;
• kusowa kwa kumva kapena masomphenya;
• mavuto ndi mtima.

Amphaka omwe ali ndi zolemala zakuthupi ndi zamakhalidwe

Maonekedwe amthupi ndi zolakwika zamakhalidwe a amphaka omwe amatchedwa "Down's Syndrome" nthawi zambiri amalozera ku vuto lina lomwe silinayambike nkomwe.

Maonekedwe ndi khalidwe la amphakawa akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana - matenda, matenda a ubongo, kubadwa kobadwa nako, komanso kuvulala. Ena kugwirizana thupi ndi khalidwe sali bwino akhoza kukhala amphaka kachilombo utero ndi panleukopenia HIV. Ziweto zina zimakhala ndi cerebellar hypoplasia, mkhalidwe womwe ungayambitse mikhalidwe yakuthupi ndi machitidwe a "amphaka apansi".

Amphaka omwe amayi awo adakumana ndi poizoni wina nthawi zina amakhala ndi zilema zosiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhudza mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. Komanso, kuvulala kumutu ndi kumaso, makamaka akadakali aang'ono kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa minyewa ndi mafupa komwe kumawoneka ngati kobadwa nako.

Momwe mungakhalire ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera

Ngati mphaka akuwonetsa zolakwika zamakhalidwe komanso zakuthupi, amatha kukhala mphaka wokhala ndi zosowa zapadera. Ziweto zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza makhalidwe ambiri omwe, kwa munthu wongoonerera, angafanane ndi Down's Syndrome, ngakhale kuti vutoli silingayambe kuchitika mwa amphaka.

Amphaka omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Eni ake ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti awateteze ku zoopsa za maiwe osambira ndi masitepe, zilombo zolusa ndi zoopsa zina zomwe angakhale osatetezeka. Angafunike kuthandizidwa ndi ntchito zofunika monga kusamba, kudya ndi kumwa, ndi zina zotero, kapena kudziyang'anira okha ngati ali ndi vuto loona kapena lakumva.

Aliyense amene ali ndi mphaka ndi zosowa zapadera ayenera kuphunzira za njira zonse zomwe angathe kuti asamalire thanzi lake. Choncho, ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo ndi chithandizo cha veterinarian waluso.

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