Mtundu wakuda waku Russia

Mayina ena: Galu wa Stalin, Galu wa Beria , black terrier , blackie , BRT

Mbalame yakuda yaku Russia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Black Terrier, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti BRT, ndi mtundu wa agalu omwe amawetedwa ndi obereketsa aku Soviet. Zabwino ngati bwenzi, mlonda, wopulumutsa komanso wofufuza.

Makhalidwe a Black Russian Terrier

Nthawi zoyambira

• Black Russian Terriers akhoza kugawidwa ngati agalu okhwima pang'onopang'ono, kufika msinkhu wokhwima thupi ndi zaka 2.5.
• Ngakhale kuti oimira mtundu uwu si ziweto zokongoletsera, muyenera kumvetsera malaya a nyamayo. Tsitsi lalitali pakamwa pa galu, lomwe limanyowa ndikunyowa nyama ikamwa kapena kudya, imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
• Ma BRT akuluakulu ndi anthu amphamvu komanso olimba omwe amafunika kulimbikira kuti akhale olimba. Konzekerani kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, kuthamanga, kufulumira ndi zosangalatsa zina zamtundu wautumiki.
• Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa mawu akuti "terrier" m'dzina la mtunduwo, ma blackies amaphatikizidwa mu gulu la pinscher ndi schnauzers.
• Monga agalu onse, omwe cholinga chawo chachikulu chinali ntchito ndi chitetezo, Russian black terriers amasiyanitsidwa ndi khalidwe lamphamvu, lomwe liyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mwiniwake wamkulu komanso wovomerezeka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amakhala omasuka komanso ochezeka kwambiri kwa ana, ngati sagwiritsa ntchito molakwa kukhulupirika kwawo ndi kudalira kwawo.
• Pokhala ndi malaya owoneka bwino okhala ndi ma undercoat ambiri, ma BRTs amasinthidwa kuti azikhala ndi kutentha kochepa komanso nyengo yozizira mwakachetechete m'misasa yotetezedwa ndi ma aviary (sikugwira ntchito kwa ana agalu).
• Ndi chitukuko cha mtundu, chikhalidwe cha nyama zasintha kwambiri. Masiku ano Black Terriers salinso agalu alonda, koma mabwenzi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi nkhanza zochepa kwa alendo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ngati kuli kofunikira, amatha kudziimira okha komanso mwiniwake.
• Kuchokera ku Russian black terrier, mukhoza kubweretsa mlonda wodziwa bwino kwambiri, yemwe ngakhale woyang'anira nyumba wodziwa bwino kwambiri sangathe kugonjetsa.

Russian black terrier - nthano ndi kunyada kwa Soviet cynology; waluntha wanzeru wokhala ndi chibadwa chodzitchinjiriza ndi khalidwe lodziletsa, nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukondweretsa mwini wake. M'dera la philistine, ma BRT nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ngati alonda ankhanza komanso osamvera, okonzeka kuwononga aliyense amene akuwoneka mopusa kwa mwiniwake. Ndipotu, chithunzi chaukali chomwe poyamba chinkagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtunduwo ndi chokokomeza kwambiri. Anthu akuda ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso ochezera bwino ndi anzeru, omvetsetsa komanso ziweto zokwanira zomwe sizingalole kupsa mtima monga choncho.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Black Russian Terrier

Black Russian Terrier ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yochepa yapakhomo yomwe inaberekedwa osati mwangozi, koma mwa dongosolo la boma. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, kennel ya Soviet Krasnaya Zvezda inapatsidwa ntchito yokonza agalu osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kugwira ntchito bwino mu nyengo yovuta. Woyambitsa kuyesera anali "bambo wa anthu" mwiniwake, choncho dzina lina - "Galu Stalin".

Sizinatenge nthawi yochuluka kupanga alonda abwino amiyendo inayi, omwe sitinganene za kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zidatenga nawo gawo pakuwoloka. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, pafupifupi mitundu ya 17 inapereka majini awo ku Russian black terriers, kuphatikizapo Airedale Terrier, Newfoundland, East European Shepherd Dog, Giant Schnauzer, Great Dane ndi Rottweiler.

Obereketsa Soviet anakumana ndi oimira oyambirira a Black Terrier fuko kale mu 1957, pa All-Union Exhibition. Ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, kwa BRT (dzina lofupikitsidwa la mtundu), mawonekedwe ake adapangidwa. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, akuda anayamba kukulitsa malire a kutchuka kwawo, pang'onopang'ono kusamukira ku Ulaya ndi ku America. Chifukwa chake, mu 1983 adadziwika ndi FCI. Ponena za US makamaka, kumene ma ward a "Red Star" adapanga phokoso, gulu loyamba la okonda mtunduwu linawonekera kumeneko mu 1993. Koma AKC (American Kennel Club) inapitirizabe kwa zaka zina 11, kulembetsa black terriers. mtundu wina wa galu wolondera mu 2004.

Kanema: Black Russian Terrier

Kuwonekera kwa Russian black terrier

Black Russian Terrier ndi wothamanga wachikoka wokhala ndi masharubu atavala chovala chakuda chamitundu iwiri chakuda. Kukula kwa nkhanzazi kumasiyana pakati pa 72-76 cm (kwa amuna), ndipo kulemera kumatha kufika 60 kg. Bitches ndiabwino kwambiri kuposa "anyamata", koma amakhalanso kutali ndi makanda. Pafupifupi "mtsikana" wa BRT akulemera kuchokera 42 mpaka 50 kg, ndipo ndi kutalika kwa 68-72 cm. .

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zakuda zamakono ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi BRT za 50s. Kunja kwa nyamazo kunakhala koyeretsedwa kwambiri (tsitsi la anthu omwe adawonetsedwa pa All-Union Agricultural Exhibition linali laufupi komanso lalifupi), ndipo chikhalidwe chawo chinakhala chokhazikika. Kuchulukirachulukira ndi kukayikira kowonjezereka kunasiya mtunduwo pamodzi ndi mibadwo yoyamba ya agalu, cha m'ma 80s. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyambira nthawi yolengeza mpaka lero, ntchito ikupitirizabe kupititsa patsogolo maonekedwe a black terrier, monga makanda nthawi ndi nthawi "amazembera" mu zinyalala zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi makolo awo, ndiko kuti, Airedale Terriers, Giant Schnauzers ndi Newfoundlands.

mutu

Chachikulu, molingana ndi thupi la galu. Khungulo ndi lalitali, la m'lifupi mwabwino, ndi gawo lathyathyathya lakutsogolo. Kawirikawiri, mutu wa Black Russian Terrier si wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo mapiri apamwamba, mapazi, ndi occipital zone za oimira mtundu uwu sizimatchulidwa kwambiri. Mlomo wa BRTs onse ndi wamphamvu, wotakata komanso wamfupi.

Mano ndi nsagwada

Mano amphamvu a galu ali pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Nsagwada zimatsekedwa ndi scissor kuluma.

makutu

Triangular mtundu, wandiweyani, kutsogolo m'mphepete mwamphamvu zoyenera mutu wa galu. Mtundu wa nsalu za makutu zikulendewera, kukula kwa khutu ndi kwapakati.

maso

Yaing'ono, yotalikirana, yowoneka ngati yozungulira. Zikope za Black Russian Terrier ndi zakuda, zamtundu wouma, zoyandikana kwambiri ndi diso.

Mphuno

Lobe wakuda, wamkulu.

Khosi

Wouma kwambiri, koma minofu, yokhala ndi nape yodziwika bwino.

chimango

Oimira mtundu wa Black Russian Terrier amadziwika ndi thupi lolimba, lowoneka bwino lomwe lili ndi msana wowongoka, wophatikizidwa ndi kufota kwa mpumulo komanso chiuno chachikulu, chachifupi. Chifuwa cha BRT ndi chakuya, chozungulira-chozungulira, chokhala ndi nthiti zotambasuka pang'ono. Mimba imamangika pang'ono ndipo imafika pafupifupi pamlingo wa zigongono.

miyendo

Onse Black Russian Terriers ali ndi miyendo yowongoka, yayitali, yowoneka bwino pamapewa, ndi ntchafu zazikulu. Zigono za oimira fuko ili zimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu pathupi, ndipo zazifupi ndi zazikuluzikulu zimayima potsetsereka pang'ono. Dzanja lakutsogolo la galu ndilokulirapo kwambiri kuposa lakumbuyo komanso lozungulira kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mapepala ndi zikhadabo kumbali zonse zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo zimakhala ndi mtundu womwewo - wakuda.

Mchira

Wowoneka ngati saber, wokhala ndi maziko okhuthala. Ku Russia, ma Russian terriers akuda nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mchira wawo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutalika kwachilengedwe kwa gawo ili la thupi sikumaganiziridwa kuti ndizovuta.

Ubweya

Moyenera, terrier wakuda ayenera kukhala ndi malaya owundana awiri: awn yolimba 5 mpaka 15 cm wamtali + undercoat wandiweyani. Mlomo wa galu uyenera kukongoletsedwa bwino ndi tsitsi lavy, kupanga masharubu obiriwira, ndevu zoyera ndi nsidze.

mtundu

Chilichonse chiri chophweka apa: mtundu wakuda kokha ndipo palibenso zosiyana. Chokhacho ndi "chironda" chotuwa chopepuka osapitilira ⅓ pathupi la blackie.

Zoyipa ndi zoletsa zolakwika za mtunduwo

Kupatuka kwakung'ono kuchokera kumtundu wamtundu sikukhudza karma yowonetsera, pokhapokha ngati kuchuluka kwawo kuli kwakukulu. Koma ndi zolakwa zazikulu monga chifuwa chaching'ono, mchira wa gologolo, mutu waufupi kwambiri kapena maso owala, nyama imatha kulemba ophunzira "abwino" ambiri, koma osati "ophunzira apamwamba". Ngati tikulankhula za kusayenerera, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi ma terriers akuda aku Russia, okhala ndi:

• zofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ya makolo (Giant Schnauzer, Newfoundland, Airedale Terrier);
• mphuno ya depigmented;
• malocclusion;
• minga ya maso kapena maso amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• zoyera pa malaya;
• ubweya wowongoka;
• mawanga a imvi "zolemba" zokhala ndi mizere yosiyana.

Nyama zomwe zilibe tsitsi lokongoletsera pamutu ndi m'miyendo, komanso agalu omwe ali ndi maganizo osakhazikika komanso osokonezeka maganizo, sizidzaloledwanso kuwonetsero.

Chithunzi cha black russian terrier

Chikhalidwe cha Russian black terrier

Russian Black Terrier ndi mlonda, mlonda ndi bwenzi lodzipereka nthawi yomweyo. Mosasamala kanthu za ziyeneretso zawo zaukatswiri, "akavalo" akuluwa amazolowera mwachangu udindo wa ziweto zapabanja, kulumikizana mosavuta ngakhale ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Kukayikira ndi kusakhulupirira alendo - makhalidwe omwe, mwa tanthawuzo, mtundu uliwonse wautumiki uyenera kukhala nawo - amawonetseredwa mu black terriers mokwanira, ngakhale kuti sanatchulidwe monga makolo awo omwe ankakhala mu 50s ndi 60s. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, samayamba ndi kutembenukira theka, akukondanso kuti atsimikizire zenizeni za chiwopsezocho.

Nyama zikhoza kuukira mdaniyo pokhapokha ngati zikuona kuti wasokoneza chitetezo cha mwiniwake. Komanso, iwo sadzagwedeza jekete kapena chikopa cha wankhanza mpaka kupambana. Ntchito yawo ndiyo kuthawa woukirayo, osamuvulaza kwambiri. Blackie sangakumane ndi alendo omwe amayang'ana mwangozi kuwala ndi kung'ung'udza kosakhutitsidwa (malinga ataleredwa bwino), koma sangalumphe mokondwera mozungulira iwo, kufuna chisamaliro ndi chikondi. Kuchuluka kwa chikondi ndi chifundo mwa alonda a shaggy awa ndi ochepa kwambiri, kotero galu amakonda kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa mamembala a banja limene amakhala, koma osati kwa omwe amawadziwa wamba.

Russian black terriers amateteza katundu wa mwiniwake mwakhama. Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kusiya nyumba yokha, komanso malo onse kwa "jocks" omwe ali ndi udindo popanda mantha. Onetsetsani kuti nyamayo sikhala yaulesi kwambiri kuti ifufuze mbali zonse za gawo lomwe lapatsidwa ndipo sichilola kuti munthu alowemo. Pali lingaliro lakuti Russian Black Terriers ali ndi khalidwe lobwezera komanso lankhanza. Inde, kukumbukira mtundu uwu ndi wodabwitsa, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti oimira ake amangokumbukira zoipa zomwe adawachitira. Chiweto sichidzaiwala nthawi zosangalatsa komanso kukoma mtima kwa mwiniwake. Mwa njira, za kukoma mtima. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ma BRT ndi onyada kwambiri, zomwe siziwalepheretsa kulemekeza ndi kukonda mwini wake moona mtima. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti mupite patali komanso musayese kubweretsa terrier wakuda ngati mlonda wa slippers wa mbuye, potero amachititsa manyazi makhalidwe ake ogwira ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, ma blackies amasiku ano ndi ziweto zodekha komanso zazikulu zomwe zimasewera ndi ana ndikuthamangira njinga ya eni ake mosangalala. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo ndi anzeru mokwanira kuti amvetsetse momwe amamvera mwiniwake potengera mawu ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope. Ngati chomalizacho sichinasinthe, Black Russian Terrier sichidzakakamiza kampani yake pa iye ndipo idzachita bizinesi yake. Ndi agalu ena, "okonda ndevu" amatha kugwirizana. Zoona, pokhapokha ngati sakuwona otsutsana nawo. Choncho, ngati mwasunga kale "michira" iwiri m'banja, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuti mmodzi wa iwo akhale woimira mtundu wokongoletsera.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Agalu ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse amakhala olemetsa, makamaka popeza ena amawona nyama zotere ngati zakupha ndikuzichitira popanda chifundo. Njira yoweta chiweto mwaukadaulo kapena, ngati uyu ndiye galu woyamba m'moyo wanu, perekani nkhaniyi kwa katswiri. Kumbukirani, kuchokera kwa mwana wagalu wa Russian black terrier, mutha kuumba ana aakazi odekha komanso mlonda watcheru - zonse zimatengera yemwe mukufuna kuwona momwemo komanso njira yophunzitsira yomwe mumakonda.

Palibe amene adaletsa utsogoleri wa anthu akuda, kotero musakhulupirire maphunziro awo kwa ana kapena okalamba, omwe galu amawona "otsika". Russian Black Terrier amafunikira mlangizi wokhwima koma wachilungamo yemwe amalemekeza ulemu wa nyama, koma osayiwala za iye mwini. Kawirikawiri, ophunzira akhama amachokera ku Russian Black Terriers, ngati zosiyana za chikhalidwe chawo ndi maganizo awo zimaganiziridwa. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, pamtundu uwu, kubwereza kangapo sikungagwire ntchito. Nyamayo idzapereka lamulolo ndikudutsa njira yolepheretsa kamodzi kapena kawiri, pambuyo pake idzasiya kuchita chilichonse. Ndipo mfundo apa sikuti ili ndi kuuma mtima, koma kudzidalira kwa galu yemwe sakufuna kusewera pagulu. Osakwiya ngati chiweto chikuganiza motalika kwambiri chisanapereke lamulolo. Yesani kasanu ndi kawiri ndikudula kamodzi - izi ndi zakuda.

Chofunika: Black Russian Terriers akhoza kuphunzitsidwa ngati mwana wagalu komanso wamkulu, koma kachiwiri, njirayi idzakhala yovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yomweyo njira yoyenera, chifukwa sizingatheke kukonza zolakwika zomwe zidachitika panthawi yophunzitsidwa pambuyo pake. BRT sinaphunzitsidwenso mwatsatanetsatane.

Osachotsera unyamata wamtundu. Mitundu ya Russian Black Terriers ikukulabe ndikupopa, kotero pakati pa agalu pakhoza kukhala anthu omwe ali ndi luso lophunzirira losiyana kotheratu. Mwachitsanzo, nyama zomwe jini la abusa ndi rottweilers limakonda kwambiri ndizozoloŵera ntchito ya alonda. Anthu omwe adatengera chikhalidwe cha Airedale Terriers ndi ochenjera komanso ochezeka, choncho amapanga mabwenzi abwino.

Monga ana agalu ambiri, achichepere akuda amakhala okonda kusewera komanso osakhazikika, omwe amakhala ndi chiwonongeko chosapeŵeka m'nyumba. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a kuonekera kwa khanda m’nyumba, chepetsani kupsa mtima kwake mwa kumpezera zochita zina. Mwachitsanzo, gulani mphira zambiri za galu wanu, khalani otanganidwa ndi mafupa ndi zinthu zina zotetezeka.

Zomwe Simuyenera Kuchita

• Gwiritsani ntchito molakwika malamulo "Fu!", "Ayi!", Kusintha moyo wa chiweto kukhala chiletso chimodzi mosalekeza.
• Kuputa mwana wagalu pamasewera mpaka atayamba kuluma.
• Sewerani kukoka ndikugwetsa ndi mwana wocheperako kapena wachinyamata yemwe sanakwanitse kuchita bwino kwambiri.
• Ndi mwano kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zawonongeka ndi galu ndi kumuchitira nkhanza.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Chabwino, ngati musanagule mwana wagalu wa black terrier, munatha kupeza nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yokhala ndi malo oti muzitha kuyenda kwathunthu kwa chiweto. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuyesera kusunga "Galu Stalin" mu nyumba ya mzinda, koma khama kwambiri ayenera kukhala. Choyamba, chifukwa ma BRTs aku Russia amafuula mokweza, zomwe, ndithudi, sizingasangalatse anzanu apakhomo. Njira yothetsera vutoli: phunzirani ndikuletsa "maluso a mawu" a chiweto. Kachiwiri, Russian Black Terrier ndi mtundu wokhawo womwe umagwira ntchito, ndipo sikophweka kuti akhale ndi moyo popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, choncho ayenera kuyenda m'nyumba nthawi zambiri komanso motalika.

Ma BRT okhala m'nyumba zapayekha amatha kukhazikika m'nyumba kapena m'bwalo la ndege, popeza alonda onyezimirawa amazolowera kutentha pang'ono. Koma nthawi ya autumn-yozizira, nyumba ya agalu iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa bwino. Mwa njira, kubzala nyama mu aviary kwa tsiku limodzi, kapena masiku angapo, ndizovuta kwenikweni. Ngakhale wakuda yemwe amakhala pabwalo ndipo ali ndi mwayi wotenthetsa pang'ono amafunikirabe kukhala ndi nthawi yabwino pabwalo lamasewera kapena kumunda.

Ukhondo

Kodi mudawerengapo kale pamabwalo apaintaneti omwe mtunduwo sukukhetsa? Tsopano iwalani, chifukwa kwenikweni, nyengo ya "tsitsi" mu Russian Black Terriers ikuchitikabe. Inde, tsitsi la BRT silimang'ambika, koma limagwera muzitsulo, komabe muyenera kulisamalira kuti mukhalebe ndi maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a chiweto.

Akatswiri amalangiza kupesa galu tsiku lililonse, ndikuchotsa tsitsi lokhala ndi madontho ndi kudula chinyamacho kangapo pamwezi. Komabe, palinso ma nuances ena. Makamaka, pakati pa mtundu uwu pali anthu onse omwe ali ndi tsitsi lolimba komanso lofewa, ndipo amawasamalira m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mawaya akuda sakhala ovuta kwambiri pankhani ya chisamaliro. Tsitsi lawo silimagwera mwachangu ndikugwedezeka, kotero palibe chifukwa chokhalira ntchito ndi chisa ndi pulasitala pafupi nawo. Mu agalu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lofewa, zinthu ndizosiyana ndendende: ngati sizikuphwanyidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo ma tangles samadulidwa panthawi yake, amataya gloss mwamsanga.

Mawu ochepa okhudza "ma bangs" a black terrier. Okonda agalu osadziwa nthawi zambiri amanena kuti tsitsi lalitali la pamphumi pa nyamayo limamulepheretsa kuona. Komanso, malinga ndi chiphunzitso chomwecho, ubweya wosonkhanitsidwa mu ponytail sulinso mankhwala. Zachidziwikire, pambuyo pa njirayi, galuyo adzachita khungu. M'malo mwake, mutha kuchotsa tsitsi lokongoletsa la chiweto momwe mukukondera kapenanso kuluka mu michira ya nkhumba. Mfundo imeneyi sidzakhudza kuoneka bwino m’njira iliyonse. Palibe amene amaletsa kusiya nkhonya ikugwera m'maso mwa galu. Ndikhulupirireni, zomwe akufunikira, terrier wakuda adzawona kudzera muzitsulo zazikulu.

Kusamba BRT kumalimbikitsidwa ngati malaya agalu adetsedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimachitika ndi anthu oyenda pafupipafupi. Amatsuka galu ndi shampu ya zoo, yomwe ingasinthidwe ndi mankhwala a "anthu" a tsitsi louma ndi lophwanyika, losungunuka m'madzi. Gawo lomaliza la kutsuka ndikugwiritsira ntchito conditioner kapena kutsuka ubweya mu vinyo wosasa (supuni imodzi ya viniga pa lita imodzi ya madzi). Pofuna kupewa tsitsi la Black Russian Terrier kuti lisawume komanso lovuta, musaliwume kapena kupesa mukangosamba. Kuwonekera pafupipafupi kwa nyama padzuwa kumakhudzanso malaya ake, chifukwa chake, ngati galu amakhala mu aviary, ipangireni denga m'chilimwe, pomwe amatha kubisala kutentha.

Kumeta tsitsi la Black Russian Terrier

Nthawi zambiri, tsitsi la salon limapangidwa kuti liwonetse anthu apamwamba, ndipo ziweto zimatha kufupikitsa tsitsi paokha. Kuti muchite izi, gulani zokongoletsa tsitsi ndi kupatulira, chisa chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi slicker. Mukhozanso kugula makina apadera a ubweya, kumeta tsitsi komwe kumathamanga kwambiri.

Osachotsa tsitsi lochulukirapo pathupi la blackie, monga oimira mtundu uwu amakonda kukanda. The wandiweyani undercoat akutumikira monga zoteteza wosanjikiza kuti amateteza khungu la galu zikhadabo zake, ndipo ngati wadulidwa lalifupi kwambiri, mabala pa thupi n'zosapeweka, kotero abwino tsitsi kutalika kwa thupi ndi 1.5 cm. Lamulo lomwelo limagwiranso ntchito m'makutu, pomwe ndikofunikira kusiya ubweya wa 6 mpaka 12 mm. Ma bangs ndi masharubu a Russian Black Terrier, ngati afupikitsidwa, ndi ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimasokoneza maonekedwe a mtunduwo. Kuonjezera apo, tsitsi la m'madera awa a thupi limakula pang'onopang'ono. Ndikwabwino kudula mutu wokha, osafikira 2-3 cm kumtunda wa superciliary. Pakati pa maso, mukhoza kudula makona atatu oyenera ndikuyitanira ku mlatho wa mphuno, zomwe zingapangitse maonekedwe a chiweto kukhala opindulitsa.

Pamaso ndi metatarsals, tsitsi limasiyidwa lalitali kuposa pathupi. Amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi tsitsi la ntchafu ndi ntchafu, zomwe zimangodulidwa bwino. Koma nsonga za tsitsi pakati pa zala ziyenera kudulidwa mosamala, chifukwa ndizo zikuluzikulu "zotayira". Pazifukwa zaukhondo, pamimba, pamimba komanso malo ozungulira anus amadulidwanso.

paddock

Ndi Russian black terrier, muyenera kuyenda mochuluka komanso mogwira mtima, izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa anthu okhala m'nyumba omwe sachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mpaka mwana wagalu atalandira katemera woyamba, kuyenda kuyenera kukhala kwaufupi koma pafupipafupi. Anthu omwe adatemera amatha kupita kumalo otalikirapo. Nthawi yoyenera kuyenda kwa mwana wa chaka chimodzi ndi ola limodzi, ndipo muyenera kutuluka ndi galuyo panja katatu patsiku. Pofika zaka chimodzi ndi theka, blackie akhoza kusamutsidwa ku paddock kawiri.

Popeza chiweto chanu sichidzakhala ndi nthawi yosiya nthunzi pamaulendo wamba kuzungulira mzinda kapena paki, ndi bwino kumukweza ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi owonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuchita bwino ndi galu wanu kapena kumuthamangitsa panjinga yanu. Ndi zothandiza kwambiri kulenga yokumba mavuto galu. Mwachitsanzo, mupempheni kuti athamangire pa chipale chofewa, chomwe chikugwa, kapena pagombe lamchenga. Zosangalatsa zoterezi zimatengera mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku nyama, pophunzitsa kupirira kwake.

Musaiwale: m'malo omwe anthu angawonekere, Russian Black Terriers amangoyenda pa leash ndi muzzle.

Kudyetsa

Black Terriers amadya nyama zachilengedwe. Zoonadi, thupi la agalu limaphwanyanso bwino mapuloteni a masamba, koma simungapambane kupanga blackie wokonda dzinthu ndi kaloti. Nyama iyenera kukhala osachepera theka, ndipo makamaka ⅔ ya chakudya cha nyama, koma palibe zofunikira zomwe zimayikidwa pamtundu wake. Nsapato zakuda za nyama ya kavalo, ng'ombe yakale kapena kalulu wam'mphepo zidzadyedwa ndi terrier wakuda ndi chisangalalo chofanana ndi kalasi yoyamba.

Pofuna kusunga ndalama, nyama ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi offal, yomwe agalu amawakondanso. Koma muyenera kusamala ndi nsomba za m'nyanja, chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, kuzunzidwa kwa pollock, haddock, whiteing blue, whiting ndi hake kungayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi lanu. Ndi bwino kuphika phala kuchokera ku mitundu ingapo ya chimanga, kuti thupi la blackie lilandire zinthu zonse zofunika kufufuza kamodzi. Ponena za pasitala ndi zinthu zina za ufa, ndi bwino kuti musawapatse nkomwe, ngakhale ma terriers akuda atsala pang'ono kugulitsa miyoyo yawo kwa iwo. Koma monga kunyengerera, chidutswa cha mkate wouma kapena wowuma ndi choyenera. Kuonjezera apo, zakudya za black terrier ziyenera kuphatikizapo zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba (mabala, timadziti, purees), zitsamba zatsopano, mkaka wowawasa wopanda mafuta ndi mazira.

Ndi bwino kudyetsa inayi miyendo bwenzi kuchokera choyimirira, kupanga olondola lakhalira mwa iye. Mukatha kudya, masharubu ndi ndevu za galu nthawi zambiri zimatsekedwa ndi zinyenyeswazi, choncho mukatha kudya mlomo uliwonse uyenera kupukuta kapena kutsukidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma blackies ambiri amamwa madzi osaneneka, chifukwa chake tsitsi la nsagwada zawo zam'munsi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Ngati simukumvera izi, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi bowa amayamba ndevu za Russian black terrier, choncho, mutawona madontho akugwa kuchokera pachibwano cha pet, musakhale aulesi kuti mutseke nkhope yake ndi chopukutira.

Thanzi ndi Matenda a Black Russian Terrier

Russian Black Terriers pafupifupi satengeka ndi matenda opatsirana komanso ma virus, ndipo alibe matenda ambiri obadwa nawo. Koma mtundu sanapambane kupewa chigongono ndi m'chiuno dysplasia, kotero musanagule galu, onetsetsani kuti makolo ake bwinobwino anapambana mayeso dysplasia. Apo ayi, konzekerani kuti musatuluke kuzipatala za Chowona Zanyama. Mwa matenda omwe sali okhudzana ndi cholowa, Russian black terriers nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi kutupa khutu, komanso matenda a maso (retinal atrophy, entropy).

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Mukangoganiza za kennel, ndikuyang'ana mtundu wa galuyo, ndikudziwana ndi mmodzi mwa makolo ake, pitani ku mayesero omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa za khalidwe la chiweto chamtsogolo. Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa kukhudzana kwa mwanayo pomukhazika chapatali ndikumulozera dzanja lanu. Ana agalu a Black Russian Terrier omwe ali ndi alonda amatha kuyandikira mlendo nthawi yomweyo ndi nkhokwe zazikulu. Ana aang'ono omwe amapangidwa ndi anzawo amakhala odekha komanso odekha.

Sizingakhale zosayenera kuyang'ana ting'onoting'ono takuda kuti timvere. Ikani galuyo pambali pake, ndikumulowetsa pansi pa chifuwa ndikuwona khalidwe lake. Mtsogoleri wamtsogolo adzayamba nthawi yomweyo kukana ndikuphulika. Mutha kukweza Black Russian Terrier pansi poigwira ndi mikono yopingasa pamimba pake kuti iwoneke m'maso mwanu. Zomwe amzawo amtsogolo ndi abambo pakuchita izi zidzakhala zodekha, ngakhale kukana pang'ono kumayambiriro kwa njirayi ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Wolamulirayo adzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti atuluke m'manja mwanu, nthawi yomweyo kuyesera kuwaluma bwino.

Njira ina yothandiza ndiyo kugonetsa kagalu wanu mukakumana naye koyamba. Mwana yemwe ali ndi psyche yokhazikika pambuyo pa "kuphedwa" koteroko amangodzigwedeza yekha ndikuchoka kwa inu. Wopanda malire, m'malo mwake, amayamba kulira, kulira ndi kuluma zala zanu. Ndipo, ndithudi, chotsani mwamsanga ana amantha kwambiri pazifukwa zosavuta kuti, monga anthu okwiya kwambiri, ndi ovuta kuwaphunzitsa.

Chithunzi cha ana agalu a black russian terrier

Nanga bwanji black russian terrier

Black Russian Terrier ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri kunja ndi ku Russia, womwe sungathe koma kukhudza mtengo wake. Pa avareji, mutha kugula galu wa Black Russian Terrier kuchokera kwa oweta apakhomo kwa 600 - 700 $. Mtengo wamtengo wa 900$ rubles ndi zina zimayikidwa kwa makanda kuchokera kwa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna wokhala ndi maudindo a mpikisano, akulonjeza kubwereza ntchito yawo yaubereki m'tsogolomu.