Russian-European Laika

Mayina ena: REL

Russian-European Laika ndi mtundu wa fakitale wa agalu osakira amitundu yakuda, yoyera ndi yakuda ndi piebald, omwe amawetedwa pamaziko a Komi Laikas. Pakati pa akatswiri a cynologists, amatengedwa ngati mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe ungathe kutulutsa masewera ndi ubweya.

Makhalidwe a Russian-European Laika

Nthawi zoyambira

• Eni ake a Russian-European Laikas adasintha chidule cha mtunduwo "kwa iwo okha", kutcha ma ward awo kungoti relki.
• Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yochepa ya huskies, omwe oimira awo akhoza kusungidwa mu nyumba ya mzinda.
• Ku Russia, pali mizere ingapo yoswana yamtunduwu, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni akunja ndi magwiridwe antchito.
• Ma REL onse amamangiriridwa kwambiri ndi munthu ndipo amatha kutopa ngakhale pazifukwa izi akapatukana ndi m'modzi yekha wabanja. Kusungulumwa kwathunthu, ngakhale kwakanthawi kochepa, kumaswa psyche ya nyama.
• Mtunduwu uli ndi nzeru zachibadwa za mlenje, choncho amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta pa nyama iliyonse, kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya masewera.
• Kusaka kwa Laikas nthawi zonse kulibe chidwi ndi ziweto ndi nkhuku, kotero simuyenera kudandaula za moyo wa anthu okhala m'munda wamaluwa. Kupatulapo ndi ana agalu omwe amakonda kupanga njira zogwirira ntchito kwa oimira onse a zinyama.
• Simuyenera kugula husky waku Russia-European ngati simukukonzekera kupita kukasaka nawo. Akuyenda mu paki ndi masewera sangathe kutseka galu kufunika kuyenda.
• Mpikisano waukulu wa reel ndi West Siberian Laika, omwe alenje amakono amawona kuti ndi nyama yowonongeka komanso yosasamala.

Russian-European Laika ndi mlenje wokonda kucheza ndi anthu onse amene amakonda ana ndipo mofunitsitsa amathera nthawi yake yonse yaulere kusewera nawo. Pokhala ndi luso lapadera komanso kumva lakuthwa, ma reel adzakhala othandizira ofunikira nthawi yomwe kusaka kumatembenuka kuchoka pamasewera kukhala chilakolako. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtunduwo sufuna zambiri pawokha ndipo umasinthasintha mosavuta kuti ukhale wochepetsetsa kwambiri, umakonda kuyanjana nthawi zonse ndi munthu, makamaka ndi banja lalikulu, ku chitonthozo chapakhomo.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Russian-European Laika

Russian-European Laika, monga mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, idapangidwa molingana ndi dongosolo. Mu 1949, oŵeta Soviet adaganiza zopatsa alenje mtundu wina wa galu wosaka, kutengera mtundu wa Karelian, Arkhangelsk, ndi Komi-like. Komabe, chinthu chovuta kwambiri kwa akatswiri sichinali kuwoloka anthu kuchokera kwa ana otchulidwa (mating oterowo akhala akuchitidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi amateurs), koma kubweretsa ana omwe amachokera ku mtundu umodzi. Mwachitsanzo: pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20 ku USSR, panali mitundu pafupifupi khumi ya Russian-European Laikas, yomwe inali yofanana kwambiri.

M'modzi mwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo oyamba komanso ochulukira pakuyesaku ndi galu wotchedwa Tuzik, yemwe ali ndi obereketsa Sh. A. Isaev. Mbadwa iyi ya Komi Laika idathandizira kubereka ana agalu aku Russia-European Laika, makamaka kukhala agogo aamuna amtunduwu. Ponena za mapangidwe akunja amodzi, zidachitika pofika 1964, ngakhale kuti ntchito pamizere yamtundu wina idapitilira mpaka nthawi za perestroika. Zimadziwika, mwachitsanzo, kuti nthambi zodziwika kwambiri za Russian-European Laikas zimachokera kwa amuna a Putik, Bublik ndi Sharik, ndipo oimira awo adalandira zizindikiro zabwino zakunja ndipo adapanga zikhalidwe zosaka kusaka kuchokera kwa makolo awo.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70s, magulu atsopano a mtundu wa Russian-European Laikas anayamba kuonekera. Iyi ndi mizere ya Jack ndi Joy yomwe imadziwika ndi obereketsa amakono. Tsoka ilo, kale mu 1979, kuswana kwa huskies kudasiya kutchuka, komwe kunayendetsedwa ndi kuletsa kwa boma kuwombera agologolo. Ndipo ngakhale panthawiyo mtunduwo unali utachita bwino kwambiri, ndipo unalandira kulembetsa kwa FCI patatha chaka chimodzi, izi zinali ndi zotsatira zoipa pa chitukuko chake. Masiku ano, mutha kukumana ndi Husky waku Russia-European pakusaka pafupipafupi kuposa achibale ake, aku Western. Komabe, mafani a asodzi osunthikawa adatsalira, zomwe zidawathandiza kuti asawonongeke, komanso kukhalabe ndi machitidwe awo.

Video: Russian-European Laika

Kubereketsa muyezo Russian-European Laika

Russian-European Laika ili ndi mawonekedwe osaiwalika, omwe mwina ndi chifukwa cha utoto wocheperako wamitundu. Miyeso ya oimira mtunduwu ndi yapakati, minofu ndi yowuma, pamene agalu samawoneka opyapyala. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu wamwamuna waku Russia-European husky ndi 52-58 cm; akazi - 48-54 cm; Nthawi zambiri, "atsikana" amakhala ndi silhouette yotalikirapo (zolozera zowonjezera mumitundu ya 100-105), popeza gawo ili la malamulo ndilofunikira pakubala ana. Apo ayi, amuna amawoneka owala komanso olimba kwambiri kuposa akazi, ngakhale kuti sasonyeza ubwino waukulu pa ntchito.

mutu

Zolemba zooneka ngati mphero ndizofanana ndi mitu ya Russian-European Laikas. Pakati pa mphuno youma, yakuthwa ndi chigaza, kuyima kumawonekera, komwe kumawoneka chakuthwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zitunda zapamutu. Mlomo wokhawokha ndi wamfupi kuposa chigaza, pamene mzere wake wapamwamba umakhala wofanana ndi mzere wa mphumi. Mphepete mwa rela ndi yozungulira, yokhala ndi tubercle yosavuta kumva komanso parietal crest.

Milomo, mano ndi nsagwada

Milomo yosalala mwamphamvu mbamuikha nsagwada sapanga flails. Mano ndi aakulu, ngakhale, motalikirana motsatira mzere. Mtundu wokhawo woyenera wa kuluma ndi lumo.

Russian-European Laika Eyes

Russian-European Laika ili ndi maso ang'onoang'ono a bulauni, omwe amadziwika ndi kung'ambika pang'ono kwa zikope.

makutu

Maonekedwe a khutu ndi katatu, pamene tsinde la khutu ndi lalikulu, ndipo nsonga yake ndi yakuthwa. Khutu lili mowongoka. Khutu la khutu ndi laling'ono komanso loyenda kwambiri.

Khosi

Kuchuluka kwabwino ndi pamene kutalika kwa khosi ndi mutu wa nyama ndizofanana. Kukhudza, khosi ndi lolimba kwambiri, lowuma mu ndondomeko, lokhazikitsidwa ndi thupi pa ngodya ya 45 ° mpaka 50 °.

chimango

Russian-European Laikas ndi agalu amphamvu kwambiri okhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chimatsikira m'zigongono komanso kumbuyo kowongoka koma osatalikirapo. Chiuno cha nyamayi ndi chotambasuka, chokhala ndi minyewa yopangidwa ndi minofu. Mimba yokhala ndi kusintha komveka bwino kuchokera ku sternum kupita pamimba. Croup zone ndi yayifupi, yotsetsereka pang'ono.

miyendo

Miyendo ya REL ndi yowuma, yokhala ndi minofu yopukutidwa bwino, yomwe ili yofanana, ngati muyang'ana nyamayo kutsogolo. Mapewa ndi otsetsereka pang'ono, njira za elbows ndi zazikulu, zolunjika kumbuyo. Pasterns kukula kwapakatikati, kukhala ndi otsetsereka pang'ono.

Miyendo yakumbuyo imapangidwa ndi tibiae yayitali komanso pafupifupi metatarsus. Miyendo imakhala yofanana ndi oval yokhazikika, chifukwa cha zala zopanikizidwa kukhala mpira. Kukhalapo kwa mame sikulandiridwa.

Mchira

Mchira wa husky uli mu mawonekedwe a crescent kapena mphete, yokhotakhota kumbuyo ndikukanikizidwa kumbali yakunja ya ntchafu. Mukatambasulidwa, mchirawo umafika pamgwirizano wa tarsal (hock) kapena umakhala pamtunda wa 1-2 cm kuchokera pamenepo.

Ubweya wa Laika wa ku Russia-European

Chovala cha Russo-European Laika ndi awn yolimba, yowongoka komanso undercoat wandiweyani. Tsitsi lokhuthala lomwe limaphimba mutu ndi makutu a galu ndi lalifupi kwambiri. Mapewa ndi khosi "zavekedwa" mu awn wolemera, kupanga "kolala" yowoneka bwino, ndipo kumbuyo kwa cheekbones - zokongola "sideburns". Amuna amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali pofota. Tsitsi la m'miyendo ndi lalifupi, loyandikira bwino, lotalika pang'ono kumbuyo kwa miyendo. Pamiyendo yakumbuyo muli nthenga zaudongo. Pakati pa zala, tsitsi limamera ndi burashi wandiweyani, pamene paws amakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso losalala. Mchirawo ulibe mame, koma ndi udzu wowongoka wotalikira kumunsi kwake.

mtundu

Russian-European Laikas amabadwa akuda ndi piebald, oyera kwathunthu, komanso ndi mtundu wakuda wolimba.

Zoyipa zotheka

Zolakwika zazikulu zakunja, zomwe ziwonetserozo zimachepetsedwa, zimatchedwa zoyipa. Mu Russian-European Laikas, awa akuphatikizapo:

• kupatuka pakukula kokhazikitsidwa ndi muyezo wopitilira 2 cm;
• madontho pathupi, komanso timadontho tosagwirizana ndi suti yayikulu pamiyendo ndi mutu;
• kuvala ndi kugwa, wavy kapena curly;
• mutu wautali, mlomo waukulu popanda kuyimitsa;
• makutu olendewera kapena oima pang’ono;
• kusagwirizana;
• chifuwa chakumbuyo ndi chofanana ndi mbiya;
• clubfoot kapena splayed miyendo;
• wowongoka kapena saber mchira.

Chikhalidwe cha Russian-European Laika

Russian-European Laika ndi galu wokondana ndi mwiniwake, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi abwenzi ake apamtima, kuyambira ndi achibale ake ndi kutha ndi abwenzi. Oimira banja ili, kwenikweni, samakonda kuchitira nkhanza anthu, ndipo zikafika kwa ana, ma huskies nthawi yomweyo amasandulika kukhala zolengedwa zabwino kwambiri komanso zokhululukira m'chilengedwe chonse. Chikhalidwe chamtundu wamtunduwu chimapangidwa modekha, kotero alonda ochokera kwa oyimilira ake ndi apakati. Komabe, oŵeta pawokha amakulitsa makamaka mikhalidwe yodzitetezera m’mawodi awo. Anthu oterowo ndi okayikira kwambiri kuposa achibale awo ndipo sakhalanso okhulupirika kwa anthu osawadziwa. Ngati mukufuna galu yemwe angakhale nawo osati kusaka kokha, komanso mu mtundu wosavuta wa ZKS (utumiki woteteza chitetezo), yang'anani wogulitsa yemwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi kuswana huskies.

Chida chachikulu cholimbana ndi alendo okayikitsa, chomwe chimapezeka mu nkhokwe ya husky iliyonse ya ku Russia-European, ndi khungwa laphokoso. Mwa njira, za "mawu omveka" amtundu: REL amasangalala kufotokoza kapena popanda chifukwa, ndipo makamaka ma concert oboola amakonzedwa ndi anthu otopa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumasunga husky waku Russia-European m'nyumba ndipo nthawi zambiri amapita kukachita bizinesi, konzekerani kuwononga maubwenzi ndi anansi omwe amakakamizika kukhala omvera osadziwa zamasewera amtundu wanu.

Kuleza mtima kwa Russian-European Laikas kwakhala nthano, choncho galu wophunzitsidwa bwino nthawi zonse amalola mwiniwake kuti atulutse mbale ya chakudya pansi pa mphuno yake ndikupondereza zionetsero zilizonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ma relks amakhudzidwa ndi chilango chopanda chilungamo, kotero musanamenye galu wanu pamphuno ndi nyuzipepala, ganizirani mosamala ngati chiweto chikuyenera kulandira chithandizo choterocho. Ganiziraninso zosoŵa za ng'ombezi pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati Russian-European Laika sapita kukasaka kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala m'nyumba, kuwonongeka kwa mkati sikungapeweke. Ndipo mfundo apa siili mu chikhalidwe chaukali cha relok, koma mwachibadwa chomwe sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kusaka ndi Russian-European Laika

Ma huskies aku Russia-European ndi osaka padziko lonse lapansi, mu zenizeni zaku Russia amagwira ntchito bwino pamasewera komanso nyama iliyonse. Kuwonjezera pa chibadwa, mtunduwo umagwiritsa ntchito kuona ndi kumva pofufuza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusaka ndi zingwe zikhale zopindulitsa momwe zingathere. Komanso, Russian-European Laikas amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula ndi liwiro la kufufuza kwawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kupikisana bwino ndi azungu. Chofunika kwambiri: njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito ndi masewera ndi zinyama, zomwe zimapezeka mwa oimira mizere yosiyana siyana. Nthawi zambiri, ma relocks ambiri amagwira ntchito ndi mphamvu zawo zapansi, kutsatira njira mwachindunji, ndipo nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito zolandilira zomvera.

Ena mwa ma huskies ndi amtundu wa apex, ndiko kuti, amatsogoleredwa ndi fungo lochokera pansi ndikugawidwa ndi zigawo zapansi za mlengalenga. Komanso, pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, galu amatha kusintha njira yodziwitsira, kusuntha kuchokera ku fungo lapamwamba kupita kumunsi ndi mosemphanitsa. Gulu lina la REL ndikusaka ndi khutu. Kuzindikira mwa anthu oterowo sikumakula pang'ono, chifukwa chake, pothamangitsa nyama, nyamayo nthawi zambiri imayima, kenako imathamangira kuphokoso, ndipo pomaliza makungwa amawombera. Pazinthu zonse, ma huskies amzimu amawonedwa ngati osaka abwino, okhala ndi kununkhira komanso kumva, koma pali anthu ochepa otere, ndizovuta kuwapeza.

Akatswiri ena amalangiza makamaka kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu chakumva, kuyambira paubwana. Laika amaphunzitsidwa kumvetsera kunong'ona kwa mwiniwake, kumvetsera phokoso la nyama zakutchire - kulira kwa mbalame, kugogoda kwa nkhuni pamtengo. Komabe, zolimbitsa thupi zotere sizimapereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi fungo labwino amasankhabe kudalira mphuno zawo m'malo mwa makutu awo.

Maphunziro, maphunziro, kudzikongoletsa

Maphunziro a Russian-European Laika amachokera pakuthandizira nyamayo kuti ikhale mlenje wodziwa za nkhalango ndi zikho zakumunda. Malamulo ena onse a utumiki amatayidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi chiweto chokhala m'matauni, mukhoza kutenga maphunziro a UGS (galu wa mumzinda woyendetsedwa). Zowona, malinga ndi alenje odziwa zambiri, "maphunziro" oterowo sakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pazachibadwa za mtunduwo. Chotsatira chake, agalu ophunzitsidwa malamulo a utumiki amagwira ntchito moipa kwambiri.

Mutha kuyang'anira kusaka kwamtsogolo kuyambira ali ndi miyezi itatu, mosasamala kanthu za nthawi ya chaka. Yambani ndi maulendo ang'onoang'ono m'nkhalango ndipo yesetsani kuti musapangitse phokoso lililonse kuti kamwanako kamve kumveka kwatsopano. Njira yopangira zibwenzi imadaliranso mtundu wa nyama ndi nyama zomwe zimasaka. Mwachitsanzo, kugwira ntchito ndi mbalame zam'madzi, muyenera kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kuti athetse mantha a madzi. Ndi bwino kuyang'anira husky waku Russia-European pa hazel grouse mu kugwa komanso m'nkhalango zomwe zimakhala ndi nthenga zazing'ono.

zofunika: Ma huskie a ku Russia ndi ku Ulaya, omwe akhala m'nyumba za mumzinda kwa zaka zambiri ndikupita kukasaka kamodzi kokha pa nyengo, amatha kutaya mphamvu zawo zachibadwa. Kawirikawiri kununkhira kumabwezeretsedwa pakugwira ntchito, koma izi sizichitika nthawi yomweyo.

Maluso ovomerezeka a kusaka huskies: kuyenda pafupi ndi mwiniwake, kukonzekera kukhala pansi ndi kutumikira chinthucho mwalamulo, kuphatikizapo kuchokera m'madzi. Oweta amalimbikitsa kukonzekera njira yophunzirira mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zowonjezera: chingwe cha mamita 20 chokhala ndi carabiner, mluzu wamtundu umodzi, ndi kutsekula m'mimba (chidutswa cha nkhuni kapena chidole chofewa). Ndikololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yopyapyala pochita "Ayi!" lamula. Chiwembu chachikhalidwe: galu wogwidwa akutola chakudya kuchokera pansi amachitikira "pamalo opalamula" ndikukwapulidwa mwamphamvu, koma osati molimba kwambiri, ndi mpesa. Ngati ndodoyo sinali pafupi, ndizothandiza kukoka leash ndikulengeza lamulo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizoletsedwa kumenya husky Russian-European ndi dzanja kapena leash.

Pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwana wagalu wa ku Russia-European Laika nthawi zambiri amacheza ndi anthu: amadziwa dzina lake lakutchulidwa ndipo amayankha, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda pamtunda ndipo amalowa mu dongosolo la hierarchical la banja limene amakhala. Pakatha miyezi 6, nyamayo imatha kukonzekera kusaka ndi kuphunzitsidwa. Lamulo loyamba kuphunziridwa ndi "Pafupi!". Mwiniwake amatenga Laika wa ku Russia-European kunja, amapereka lamulo, akugwedeza ntchafu yake ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakoka mwana wagalu kwa iye ndi chingwe. Lambalo limamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo chiweto chimalandira sitiroko yopindulitsa. Mwa njira, kwa otsiriza ndi bwino kugula thumba m'chiuno. M'kupita kwa nthawi, husky adzamvetsa kumene mwiniwake amabisala amachitira, ndipo amayesa kupeza izo.

Pamene Russian-European Laika aphunzira kuyenda ndi mbali, yambani kuchita "Sit!" lamula. Chilichonse ndi chachikhalidwe pano: pambuyo pa dongosolo, chiweto chimakanikizidwa pang'onopang'ono pa sacrum, ndikuchikakamiza kugwa pamiyendo yakumbuyo. Mofananamo, mwana wagalu amaphunzitsidwa kudyetsa bwino thewera. Chiwembucho ndi chophweka: gwedezani nyamayo kutsogolo kwa mphuno ndi scarecrow ya nsalu. Chiweto chikayamba kugwira chinthucho ndi mano, chiponyere kutsogolo ndi "Patsani!" kulamula, ndipo husky atanyamula nyama yodzaza, ichotseni mofatsa, ndikumapindulitsa mwana wagaluyo.

Ngati mukufuna kupita ku mbalame zam'madzi, phunzitsani ku Russia-European husky kusambira. Pokhapokha popanda masewera owopsa: kuponya mwana wagalu m'madzi, monga "zabwino" zapakhomo zimachitira, ndizochitika zovulaza komanso zopanda kanthu zomwe zingakhumudwitse hydrophobia mwa nyama ndipo palibenso china. Ndi bwino kuyamba kuwoloka madzi osaya (mwini wake amapita poyamba, kutsatiridwa ndi mwana wagalu) komanso nthawi yofunda, chifukwa agalu amafunikanso nthawi kuti azolowere komanso kuumitsa. Ponena za kumezanitsa nyama yayikulu, imatha kuchitidwa pamasiteshoni komanso ndi anthu osachepera chaka chimodzi. Ndipo, zowonadi, ganizirani zamtundu wa chiweto chanu: zokonda zina sizoyipa mokwanira pazochitika zotere ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawopa nyama zomwe zimawaposa kukula kwake.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Ngakhale kuchulukirachulukira kwa malo osungiramo nyumba a Russian-European Laikas, bwalo lalikulu la ndege, lomwe likuyang'ana kumwera ndi lattice komanso lokhala ndi kanyumba kofunda, likadali nyumba yabwino yamtunduwu. Zofunikira "zoyenda zochepa" kwa husky waku Russia-European ndi kuyambira maola 2 mpaka 3 patsiku, ndipo zilibe kanthu komwe chiweto chanu chimakhala - m'nyumba kapena pabwalo la kanyumba.

Musaope khalidwe lowononga la Russian-European Laikas okhala m'nyumba. Ngati galuyo akuyenda ndikusakidwa mokwanira, sizingayambitse chisokonezo. Kupatulapo ndi ana agalu, kulawa dziko lozungulira iwo, koma kunyengerera kungapezeke nawo. Perekani mwana wagalu wanu zoseweretsa zokwanira ndipo nthawi zambiri muzimusamalira ndi chichereŵecheretsa ndi mafupa athyathyathya kuti khanda likhale ndi chinthu chomugwira mano.

Ukhondo

Kusamalira nyumba ndi zokonda za aviary kudzakhala kosiyana. Zakale, monga lamulo, zimavala zosauka, chifukwa zimakhala zotentha, choncho, anthu otere amaundana mofulumira m'nyengo yozizira. Nyumba ya ku Russia-European huskies imakhetsedwa chaka chonse, kotero kupesa chiweto chanu kangapo pa sabata kumapulumutsa nyumba yanu ku mipira yaubweya. Agalu a Aviary amasiya "zovala zaubweya" zawo nyengo, ndiko kuti, kawiri pachaka, zomwe zimapulumutsa mphamvu za eni ake. Mwachidziwitso, ma huskies a pabwalo amayenera kupesedwa panthawi yosungunula, koma pochita izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati nyama nthawi zambiri imapita kukasaka, komwe imatha kumangirira ma burrs.

zofunika: Ana agalu a Russo-European Laika sayenera kutsukidwa. Kusamba kumaloledwa kwa agalu akuluakulu okha, ndipo pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Makutu a huskies a ku Russia-European amatsukidwa pamene amadetsedwa ndi madontho aukhondo ndi chidutswa cha nsalu yoyera. Ngati pali sulfure pang'ono muzitsulo, musasokoneze chiweto pachabe: husky si galu wokongoletsera yemwe amafunika kutsukidwa ndi kupesedwa kosatha. Maso a mtunduwo ndi athanzi, kotero chisamaliro chapadera sichifunikira kwa iwo. Ingotsukani fumbi kumakona a zikope zanu ndikutsuka maso anu ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile ndi minofu kamodzi pa sabata.

mlungu uliwonse chotsani zolembera zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa m'mano agalu: mutha kuchita izi ndi mswachi kapena nozzle ya silicone pa chala chanu. Njira ina yoyeretsa yachikale ndizovuta monga mitsempha, komanso kaloti ndi madzi a phwetekere. Panthawi yosaka, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku miyendo ya Russian-European Laika. Ngati kukwapula kapena mabala apezeka pazanja pofufuza, perekani zilondazo ndi antiseptic. M'nyengo yozizira, ndizothandiza kwa ma huskies akutawuni kuti azipaka mapepala a paws awo ndi mafuta otetezera omwe amateteza khungu kuzinthu zoopsa zamsewu.

Russian-European Laika Kudyetsa

Ma huskies aku Russia-European nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa ziweto zomwe adagwira. Chokhachokha cha mndandanda woterewu: kuchokera ku helminths, galu yemwe amadya zikho zosaka adzayenera kuthandizidwa nthawi zambiri. Ngati ntchito m'nkhalango sinagwire ntchito, chakudya cha ziweto chimachokera ku nyama iliyonse yowonda (kuchokera ku ng'ombe kupita ku nkhuku), yaiwisi ya tripe ndi offal. Kamodzi pa sabata, nyama imatha kusinthidwa ndi fillet ya nsomba. Pofuna "kutsika mtengo" chakudya cha galu pang'ono, chimanga chimawonjezeredwa kwa iwo - buckwheat ndi mpunga.

Imathandiza kuchepetsa nyama chigawo chimodzi ndi nyengo zipatso, achinyamata zitsamba, ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ma huskies aku Russia aku Europe sangakanenso mkaka wothira, choncho konzekerani nthawi ndi nthawi kugula kefir wopanda mafuta ochepa, tchizi chanyumba ndi mkaka wophikidwa wothira pachiweto chanu. Kupititsa patsogolo maonekedwe ndi makulidwe a malaya, ndi bwino kuchitira galu ndi supuni ya tiyi ya mafuta a masamba osakanizidwa - akhoza kukhala mpendadzuwa, azitona kapena mafuta a linseed.

Health ndi matenda a huskies Russian-European

M'ma huskies oyera, palibe matenda obadwa nawo, kupatulapo dysplasia ya m'chiuno, momwe zimakhalira sizikudziwika bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuyang'anira thanzi la chiweto, chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wokangalika. Mwachitsanzo, ma REL nthawi zambiri amavulala akamasaka ndipo amatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana kumeneko. Chithandizo cha oimira mtunduwu kuchokera ku ectoparasites, komanso mankhwala anthelmintic pa nthawi yosaka, ikuchitika mosalephera. Nthawi zina Russian-European Laikas amapezeka ndi khunyu ndi urolithiasis. Kuonjezera apo, anthu ena akhoza kuyamba kudwala matenda enaake a m’thupi, zomwe n’zotheka kuthana nazo ndi zakudya zokonzedwa bwino.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

• Sonkhanitsani zambiri momwe mungathere za zinyalala za zinyalala: kupezeka kwa ziphaso zowonetsera, mibadwo, conformation, mayeso a genetic dysplasia.
• Osayang'ana ana agalu ochokera kwa oweta omwe amaswana mizere yogwira ntchito komanso mosemphanitsa. Ma huskie osaka sadzakhala ndi kunja kokongola ngati anzawo awonetsero, ndipo agalu owonetsa sakhala ochulukira pakusaka.
• Sankhani husky wamkazi wa ku Russia-European ngati mukupita "ntchito za ubweya" - posaka gologolo ndi sable, "atsikana" nthawi zonse amasonkhanitsidwa komanso anzeru.
• Pofuna kusaka nkhumba zakutchire, ndi bwino kusankha amuna - amakhala osasamala, osasamala komanso olamulira amphamvu kwambiri kuposa akazi.
• Ngati wogulitsa sanapereke chiphaso cha kafukufuku wa zinyalala, ndizotheka kuti pali mestizos mmenemo, chifukwa chakuti bungwe lobereketsa linakana kupereka zikalata kwa woweta.
• Yesetsani kuchezera kennel pasadakhale kuti musatenge mwana wagalu wotsala. Yang'anani zinyalala zonse: ngati ana onse ali ofanana kukula kwake.
• Chisamaliro chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku mawonekedwe a mutu ndi kuluma kwa galu, chifukwa ndi zizindikiro zakunja zomwe zimatsimikizira mtundu wa Russian-European Laikas.
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge kagalu wamkulu kwambiri pazinyalala: atakula, nsonga yotereyi imayesa kutsogolera kusaka komanso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
• Yesani kumva bwino komanso kumveka kwa ana agalu aku Russo-European Laika musanagule. Dinani zala zanu pamwamba pa mitu ya ana aang'ono ndikuwona yemwe akuyamba kumva phokosolo. Fungo lake limayesedwa ndi mbale ya chakudya yoyikidwa kutali ndi nyama. Mwana wagalu yemwe amamva fungo loyamba ndiye amakhala wonunkhira kwambiri m'zinyalala.
• Pogula galu wamkulu ndi diploma yowonetsera, samalani momwe zimakhalira mu mphete. Ngati chiweto sichifika pafupi ndi mwiniwake ndikuulira aliyense mwaukali, kusaka ndi wolamulira wotere sikungapambane.

Mtengo wa Russian-European laika

N'zosavuta kugula husky Russian-European mkati Russian Federation, ndi ndalama zochepa ndithu. Ndizovuta kale kugula REL yokhazikika yokhala ndi zikalata zamakalabu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti alenje ambiri samawona cholakwika chilichonse pakuluka ma ward awo ndi oimira mitundu ina kapena ma mestizos. Chifukwa chake, sikuthekanso kupita kuwonetsero ndi galu wotero.

Kupereka okwera mtengo kwambiri pamsika ndi achikulire aku Russia-European huskies omwe ali ndi ma dipuloma ogwirira ntchito kapena chiwonetsero komanso mbadwa yabwino. Mtengo wa agalu otere ukhoza kuyambira 500 mpaka 1600 $. Kalabu yagalu kuchokera kwa opanga abwino "amakoka" 150 - 250 $. Ponena za makanda a mestizo, kaŵirikaŵiri amatha kuwapeza kwaulere kapena pamtengo wophiphiritsa. Zowona, palibe amene angatsimikizire chitetezo cha chibadwa cha kusaka nyama zotere.