Border collie

Makhalidwe a Border Collie

Chidziwitso chachidule

• Agalu okhulupirika kwambiri omwe ali okonzeka kutumikira mwiniwake nthawi zonse;
• Wodziletsa komanso wosavuta kuphunzitsa;
• Ndi mwiniwake, iwo ndi achikondi ndi aubwenzi, koma amachitira anthu osawakhulupirira ndi kuwachitira mwaukali.

Mbiri ya mtunduwo

Border Collie ndi wochokera ku British Isles. Makolo awo amaonedwa kuti ndi agalu oweta a anthu wamba omwe nyumba zawo zinali pafupi ndi malire ndi Scotland. Ndicho chifukwa chake dzina la mtunduwo limamasuliridwa kuti "border collie". Mawu akuti "Collie" amachokera ku chilankhulo cha Celtic ndipo amatanthauza "zothandiza".

Poyamba, nyama zosankha komanso zomverazi zinkadyera ng'ombe m'madera amapiri a Scotland ndi Wales, komanso zimayang'anira nyumba za anthu wamba, zopanda chidwi kwa akuluakulu a ku Britain. Chilichonse chinasintha mu 1860 pa chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero, zomwe Mfumukazi Victoria inapezeka. Pambuyo podziwa izi, oimira angapo amtunduwu adakhazikika ku Buckingham Palace.

Makolo otchuka kwambiri a Borders anali galu wa tricolor wotchedwa Old Hump, yemwe anakhalako kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Anali ndi nzeru zapadera komanso maonekedwe abwino, zomwe zinamulemekeza kuti azionedwa ngati muyezo wa mtunduwo. Anali mbadwa zake zambiri, zotengera makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, omwe adalandira maudindo paziwonetsero ndikukhala akatswiri.

Mu 1915, mtunduwo unalembetsedwa mwalamulo, nthawi yomweyo mawu akuti "border collie" adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba. Komabe, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino adavomerezedwa zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake.

Pakalipano, mtunduwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo uli ndi mafani ambiri, makamaka pakati pa alimi. Oimira oyambirira a Border Collie anabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku Italy kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma nineties XX atumwi.

khalidwe

Zilonda zam'malire si agalu achangu chabe. Mphamvu zawo tingaziyerekeze ndi mphepo yamkuntho. M'malo mwake, uwu ndi mtundu wamakina oyenda osatha: nthawi zonse amafunikira kuthamanga kwinakwake ndikuchita zinazake. Awa ndi agalu osowa omwe sangakhale osagwira ntchito. Ngati oimira amitundu ina ali okondwa kugona pa sofa kapena zofunda, ndiye kuti malire a collie amakana mwatsatanetsatane njira iyi yopumula.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, oyendetsa malire amazengereza kwambiri kupeza ntchito paokha. Agaluwa amakhulupirira kuti mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukonza nthawi yawo. Chifukwa chake, amamulondola ndikugawana zonse zomwe akuchita ngati sapeza njira ina yoyenera kwa galuyo.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ngati palibe ntchito ya galu, adzapezabe yekha zoyenera kuchita ndi iyemwini. Koma muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti mphamvu zake zitha kubweretsa chiwonongeko choopsa: galu akhoza kuyamba kuluma chilichonse kapena kukumba ngati atasiyidwa yekha pabwalo la nyumba yakumidzi.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ma collies a m'malire ndi anzeru kwambiri, ochezeka, ndi osavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo amasangalala kugwira ntchito iliyonse, kaya ndi kudyetsa ziweto zazing'ono, kusunga sutikesi kapena mwana wa mwiniwake.

Chovuta chachikulu ndikuti muyenera kupeza nthawi zonse ntchito za galu uyu. Uyu ndi galu wokhawo amene ali ndi vuto la ntchito padziko lonse lapansi yemwe angachite chilichonse chomwe mwiniwake angamuuze kuti achite.

Kufotokozera za border collie

Izi ndi nyama zazikulu zapakatikati, zamphamvu komanso zolimba, pomwe zokongola komanso zachisomo. Kuwonekera kwawo momveka bwino kumalankhula za luntha lapamwamba kwambiri.

Amuna amakula mpaka 56 cm pofota, akazi - mpaka 53 cm. Mutu ndi waukulu, gawo la occipital ndi losalala. Mlomo umalozedwera kumphuno. Zibwano zamphamvu, kuluma ndi lumo. Maso ndi ozungulira, otalikirana. Mtundu wa iris ndi bulauni; buluu amaloledwa mu agalu a harlequin. Maonekedwe ndi anzeru, ozama. Makutuwo ndi a katatu, otalikirana, amatha kukhala oimirira kapena owoneka bwino, osunthika. Mtundu wa mphuno umadalira mtundu, mphuno yokha ndi yaying'ono. 

Khosi ndi lalitali, lamphamvu, lopindika pang’ono. Chifuwa ndi champhamvu, kumbuyo kuli kolimba. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yamphamvu kuposa yakutsogolo. Mchirawo ndi wamtali wapakati, wokhala ndi nsonga yopindika. Khalani otsika, osakwera pamwamba pa mlingo wa kumbuyo. Ubweya ukhoza kukhala wautali kapena waufupi. Pali undercoat. Anthu atsitsi lalitali amakhala ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "thalauza", "kolala", "nthenga" pamapazi awo. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala chirichonse. Mkhalidwe umodzi wokha uyenera kukwaniritsidwa: malo oyera sayenera kukhala opitilira 50% ya thupi lonse. Mitundu yakuda ndi yoyera ndiyo yofala kwambiri.

Chisamaliro

Border Collie ali ndi malaya aatali, abwino omwe amafunika kutsukidwa 2-3 pa sabata. Apo ayi, imagwa, ndiyeno zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuziyika bwino. Panthawi ya molting, chovalacho chimafuna chisamaliro chochuluka kuchokera kwa mwiniwake.

Ili ndilo vuto lokhalo limene mwiniwake angakumane nalo posamalira galu. Ngakhale zikhadabo sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera - zimatsitsidwa mpaka kutalika komwe mukufuna. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwiniwake adalumpha kudula misomali kapena kuyiwala, izi sizingabweretse vuto kapena kusapeza bwino mwa galu.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Border Collie sangakhale mkati mwa makoma anayi. Kuwonjezera pa kulankhulana ndi mwiniwake, zomwe ziri zofunika kwa iye, ndizofunikanso kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi ntchito yokwanira. Galu uyu amamangidwa kuti aziyenda, choncho amafunikira masewera, kuyenda maulendo ataliatali komanso kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, monga kuthamanga nthawi zonse ndi mwiniwake m'malo ovuta.

Agalu amtundu wa Border Collie amamva bwino m'nyumba zamidzi, minda yaing'ono ndi minda. Koma nthawi yomweyo, border collie imafuna malo akeake. Galu uyu adzatha kukhala pabwalo m'nyumba yokhala ndi zida, malinga ngati kuli kofunda. M'nyengo yozizira, agaluwa amasungidwa bwino kunyumba.

Kutengera matenda

Border Collie ndi mtundu wolimba womwe umadziwika ndi thanzi labwino. Komabe, matenda ena ndi khalidwe la agalu. Nthawi zambiri amawonedwa:

• chiuno dysplasia;
• collie eye anomaly - cholowa pathologies pa chitukuko cha ziwalo za masomphenya, khalidwe la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda. Palinso chizolowezi chakhungu;
• khunyu;
• dissecting osteochondritis - kuphwanya kwa magazi ku subcartilaginous wosanjikiza wa olowa, kenako exfoliation wa cartilaginous minofu;
• kusamva kobadwa nako.

Malire amakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ena opha ululu chifukwa chokhala ndi mafuta ochepa m'thupi. Popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, agalu amadwala kunenepa kwambiri.

Mitengo ya Border collie

Ana agalu osakwatiwa ndi banja laling'ono akhoza kugulitsidwa kwa 25-30 zikwi rubles. Pa avareji, mitengo imachokera ku 50 mpaka 60, pomwe ma collies a chokoleti amakhala amtengo wapatali. Ana agalu a makolo otchedwa, anafuna kuswana, amawononga ndalama zosachepera 70 zikwi.

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