Bordetelosis mu agalu ndi amphaka

The causative wothandizira ndi bakiteriya Bordetella bronchiseptica, wa mtundu Bordetella. Matenda ambiri amapezeka mwa nyama zazing'ono, mpaka miyezi inayi yakubadwa.

Magwero a matenda

Popeza bordetelosis imafalikira ndi madontho a mpweya, kuyetsemula, kutsokomola ndi kutuluka m'mphuno, nyama zimagwidwa ndi matenda pokhudzana ndi wina ndi mzake kapena ndi kachilomboka. Malo omwe angakhale oopsa: malo oyendamo, mawonetsero, malo ogona, malo odyetserako nyama, malo oti mupiteko pamene "mukuyenda nokha" komanso kukhudzana ndi nyama zopanda pokhala kapena zopanda katemera. 

Mu agalu, bordetlosis akhoza kukhala chimodzi mwa zifukwa za "mpanda / kennel chifuwa", amphaka - kupuma syndrome, pamodzi ndi calicivirus ndi tizilombo rhinotracheitis, pamene bordetellisi akhoza pamodzi ndi matenda ena.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matendawa:

• Zinthu zodetsa nkhawa
• Kuchulukana kwakukulu kwa nyama zomwe zimasungidwa pamodzi
• M'chipindamo mulibe mpweya wabwino
• kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira
• Matenda ena
• Okalamba kapena achichepere
• Kubwezeretsa
• Kupanda kuchitapo kanthu

zizindikiro

Pambuyo Bordetella bronchiseptica amalowa m'thupi la nyama, amayamba mwachangu kuchulukitsa mu epithelial maselo a trachea, bronchi ndi mapapo. Zizindikiro zachipatala zimawonekera patatha masiku angapo, ngakhale zimatha kuyamba pambuyo pake, pakatha milungu 2-3.

Zizindikiro za bordetlosis ndi:

• Kutuluka m'mphuno ndi m'maso
• Kupopera
• Kukuda
• Kutentha kumakwera mpaka madigiri 39,5-41
• malungo
• Lethargy ndi kuchepa kwa njala
• Kukulitsa ma lymph nodes m'mutu

Zizindikiro zoterezi zingasonyezenso matenda ena opatsirana, monga panleukopenia mu amphaka kapena adenovirus mu agalu. Kuti mudziwe mtundu weniweni wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuunikako kumafunika.

Diagnostics

Mukakumana ndi dokotala, onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo ngati chiweto chanu chakhalapo ndi nyama zina m'masabata atatu apitawa, kaya mwapitako ku ziwonetsero kapena malo ena. Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndi katemera wa mphaka kapena galu, kaya pali anthu ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana.

• Choyamba, dokotala adzachititsa matenda kuyezetsa: kuona mkhalidwe wa mucous nembanemba, kuyeza kutentha, palpate kunja mwanabele, kumvetsera trachea ndi mapapo.
• Pambuyo pake, x-ray ya chifuwa ikhoza kulangizidwa kuti iwononge chifuwa ndi chibayo.
• CBC ithandizanso kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda.
• Ngati mwayamba kale mankhwala nokha, koma palibe kusintha kwa chikhalidwe chanu kapena chifuwa ndi motalika kwambiri, ndiye tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kanema tracheobronchoscopy ndi kutenga bronchoalveolar smear kuwunika ma zikuchokera ndi bakiteriya chikhalidwe ndi subtitration kuti. maantibayotiki. Izi ndi zofunika kumveketsa bwino mtundu wa tizilomboto, osaphatikizapo feline mphumu ndi kusankha olondola antimicrobial mankhwala.
• Kuzindikira kwa PCR kumathandizanso kudziwa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, kutsuka kumatengedwa kuchokera ku pharynx kapena trachea. Nthawi zambiri mpheto izi zotheka kokha pamene nyama pansi opaleshoni.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa

Chithandizo cha bordetelosis chimagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa matenda m'thupi.
• Pofuna kuthandizira kutulutsa sputum, expectorants amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nyama zochira zimatha kukhala zonyamulira zobisika kwa nthawi yayitali (mpaka milungu 19 kapena kupitilira apo). Pofuna kupewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kupewa kusonkhana kwakukulu kwa nyama, kupatsa chiweto malo abwino okhala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wa bordetelosis mwa agalu ndi amphaka.