Kuswana nkhuku kunyumba: kukonza, kudyetsa ndi kukonza nyumba

Guinea Fowl (kapena nkhuku yaku Africa) ndi wachibale wapamtima wa nkhwali, zinziri, turkeys ndi nkhuku. Kuswana nkhuku kunyumba lero, zodabwitsa, sikudziwika. Ndipo zolakwika kwambiri!

Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi ndizozoloŵera kutentha, popeza kuti kwawo ndi ku Africa, zimamvabe bwino m’nyengo yozizira.

Kuphatikiza apo, sadwala kawirikawiri ndipo safuna mikhalidwe yolemetsa yotsekeredwa m'ndende. Koma pali chikhalidwe chimodzi - kusowa kwa chinyezi chambiri.

kuipa ndi ubwino

Mbalame za ku Guinea zili ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa mbalame wamba zogona:

1. Poyerekeza ndi nkhuku wamba, nyama ya nkhuku ndi yathanzi komanso yokoma, chifukwa imakhala ndi madzi ochepa komanso mafuta ochepa, komanso pafupifupi 27% ya mapuloteni omwe amagayidwa mosavuta.
2. Mazira a mbalame za ku Guinea ndi zakudya, ali ndi zinthu zambiri zowonjezera komanso zakudya.
3. Kusunga mbira sikufuna khama lalikulu.
4. Kusadzichepetsa mu chakudya.
5. Mbalameyi imakhala bwino ndi ziweto, koma ili ndi luso losamala kwambiri.
6. Iwo samadwala khansa ya m'magazi ndi salmonellosis.
7. Kuswana kwawo ndi kothandiza panyumba, chifukwa amawononga mphutsi, slugs ndi tizilombo towononga.

Zachidziwikire, palibe chomwe chili chabwino m'dziko lathu lapansi, ndipo ngakhale mbalame zam'mlengalenga zili ndi zovuta zake:

1. Kufuna kuwuluka ndi phokoso.

Vutoli lingathetsedwe mwa kungodula mapiko a mbalame pang’ono. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, nkhuku za ku Africa zimenezi zili ndi ubwino wambiri!

Ziwerengero zochepa

Kusunga mbalame kunyumba sikotalika: kokha sndipo pofika miyezi 7-9 mudzakhala mutakula msinkhu wolemera pafupifupi 2 kg (mwamuna) ndi 1,7 kg (wamkazi). Ndipo isanathe kuyika dzira, pafupifupi zaka ziwiri ziyenera kudutsa.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti M'nyengo yozizira, mbalameyo imanyamula mazira 60-120 okoma kwambiri komanso mazira abwino kwambiri, omwe kulemera kwake nthawi zambiri ndi 50-80 magalamu. Inde, chiwerengero cha mazira chidzadalira zaka ndi mtundu wa mbira.

Mawu ochepa okhudza mitundu

Masiku ano, otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Zagorsk woyera-bere;
2. Siberia woyera zoweta;
3. mbalame yotuwa ya mawanga.

Kukonzekera koyenda ndi nkhuku

Monga taonera pamwambapa, kuswana mbalamezi n'kosavuta, koma poyamba muyenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Ngakhale atha kukhala otsekeredwa, tikukulimbikitsanibe konzekerani malo omwe mbalame zingayende masana. Ayeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti akupanga nyumba yoweta nkhuku, chifukwa amatha kugona m'mitengo chifukwa cha izo, pakapita nthawi zimakhala zakutchire.

Kupangitsa mbalame zakutchire kukhala zomasuka m'nyumba ya nkhuku, ikani iwo molingana ndi chiwembu mitu 2 pa 1 m2. Kuyenda kumatha kukhala ndi mpanda ndi ukonde wotalika 2 m kuti zisakhale zophweka kuti mbalame ziwuluke pamwamba pake. Zingakhale bwino ngati mutaganizira zachinthu chimodzi chaching'ono: bzalani tchire mumtundu wina, potero mumapanga zinthu zofanana ndi zachilengedwe.

Musanayambe kuphunzira kuswana mbalame za mbalame kunyumba, samalirani kukhalapo kwa phulusa kapena mchenga pamtunda, monga mbalameyi imakonda kuyang'ana chinachake pansi. Taganizirani mfundo yakuti yaikazi ndi yamanyazi kwambiri, choncho n’zokayikitsa kuti ingakhale mayi wabwino kwa anapiye ake. Ngati mukufuna kuswana ana anu, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika mu chofungatira.

Young

Nthawi zambiri, nkhuku zimapeza ana a tsiku ndi tsiku. Alimi omwe akufuna kuthana ndi guinea fowl chaka chonse (iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri), gulani anapiye 20 kapena kuposerapo. Izi zidzalola kuti mtsogolomu musankhe nkhuku zabwino kwambiri kuti zikhale zopanga kholo labwino.

Kuti zomwe zili mu Guinea zisakubweretsereni zodabwitsa, muyenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa akazi ndi amuna. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita: mwa akazi, tubercle yomwe ili pamwamba pa mlomo imakhala yosawoneka, pomwe mwa amuna imalunjika mmwamba, imakhala yowala komanso yokulirapo pang'ono.

Kudyetsa ana ndi akulu

Monga tanenera pamwambapa, mbalame za ku Guinea ndi mbalame zodzichepetsa, koma muyenera kumangocheza ndi ana. Mwachitsanzo, pali chikhalidwe chaching'ono chotere: kwa sabata yoyamba, nyama zazing'ono ziyenera kupatsidwa masamba, kanyumba tchizi, chisakanizo cha tirigu wodulidwa bwino ndi mazira ophika ophika.

Kumwa mbalame tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito whey kapena yogurt. Kuonetsetsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mbalame, m'pofunika kuwapatsa amadyera dambo udzu, clover ndi nettle. Ana ali ndi masiku 8, mutha kuwasamutsa ku phala lonyowa kuchokera kumasamba ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana (balere, mapira, tirigu ndi chimanga), koma pang'onopang'ono muyenera kuwazolowera kudya chakudya chouma.

Ndipo chikhalidwe chomaliza: zimadziwika kuti mbalame zoweta ndi mbalame zowonongeka komanso zogwira mtima, zimadya mofulumira komanso ndi nkhawa, choncho zipatseni magawo ang'onoang'ono, kutsanulira mu chodyera choboola pakati. Choncho, mudzakhala osavuta kuwasunga, popeza anapiye onse amatha kudya chakudya nthawi imodzi.

Kuti muwonjezere zakudya ndi mapuloteni, onjezerani nandolo, sinthani, nsomba za minced ndi zidutswa za nyama. Yesaninso kupereka yophika finely wosweka bwino zouma zipolopolo ndi choko. Ndipo kutsanulira miyala yabwino ndi zipolopolo mu chidebe chosiyana - zimathandizira m'mimba mwa mbawala kugaya chakudya.

Makhalidwe a kudyetsa

Ngati mukukonzekera kuswana mbalamezi motsatira malamulo onse, zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudziwe kuti m'pofunika kuyambitsa chakudya cha mbalame ndi phala. M'malo singano ndi clover udzu ndi letesi ndi finely akanadulidwa lunguzi. Pafupifupi 100 g udzu patsiku ndi 30 kg wa tirigu pachaka ayenera kukhala wokwanira kwa mbalame yayikulu.

Mbalame za ku Guinea zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zidyetsedwe "pofika nthawi": 6:00, 12:00 ndi 18:00. Chakudya cham'mawa ndi chamasana, perekani phala lopangidwa kuchokera ku yisiti ndi chakudya chokoma, ndipo chakudya chamadzulo chiyenera kukhala ndi oats ndi balere. Kamodzi pamwezi, mbalamezi zimayenera kuyezedwa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kuti mbalame zisanenepe. Amadya kwambiri, ndipo mwamsanga amadzaza ndi mafuta, zomwe zimakhudza kupanga mazira awo.

Kuti mbalamezi zikhale zokonzeka kutulutsa mazira, tirigu (100 g pa mbalame) ndi nyama (15 g pamutu) chakudya chiyenera kuwonjezeka pang'ono mu February. Kupanga dzira kwa mbalame zam'madzi kumachepa kale mu Seputembala, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchepetsa zakudya.

Kuswana Guinea Fowl

Monga mukuonera mutawerenga nkhaniyi, kusunga mbalame za mbalame kunyumba sikovuta kwambiri. Kenako, tikambirana za kuswana mbalame za mbira. Kawirikawiri 1-5 akazi amasiyidwa kwa 6 amuna. Zingakhale bwino ngati mwamuna ali wamkulu miyezi 2-3 kuposa akazi. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mbalame ngati mbiya imatha kuberekana mwaulere, pomwe m'makola ndi m'nyumba zimakhala zovuta.

Mbalame yosankhidwa kuti iberekenso imadyetsedwa mosiyana ndi zina zonse: onjezerani zomanga thupi pang'ono ndi njere mbali ya chakudyakoma onjezerani kuchuluka kwa masamba ndi zitsamba muzakudya. M'dzinja, mbalame za mbalamezi zimasankhidwa kamodzinso, ndipo panthawiyi ng'ombe ya makolo imatsirizidwa.

Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti mbalame za m’maŵeto sizifuna kuti zikhale zamphongo. Mwachitsanzo, akadwala, ndiye kuti mbalamezi zimamupatsa mazira obereketsa kwa masiku enanso 20! Mazira a mbalamezi amachepa pakatha zaka zitatu, choncho mbalameyi ndi yoyenera kuswana kwa nyengo ziwiri zokha.

Feteleza mazira ayenera kunyamulidwa m`mawa, kuyala iwo ndi yosamveka mapeto. Chifukwa chake, amatha kusungidwa kwa milungu iwiri. Yalirani pachinyezi chachikulu! Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti makanda ophwanyidwa adule maburashi pamapiko pa tsiku loyamba, popeza akuwuluka kale ndipo amatha kuwuluka mosavuta pampanda wochepa.

kuyatsa nyumba ya nkhuku

Kuwala mode ndikofunikira kwambiri. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti m'kuwala, mbalame zam'mimba zimakhwima mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, kutalika kwa masana kwa iwo ali ndi miyezi 7 ayenera kukhala pafupifupi maola 16. Ngati lamuloli silinatsatidwe, ndiye kuti kupanga dzira kungagwere mwa anthuwa ndipo mkhalidwe wawo ukhoza kuipiraipira.

Kuweta pamodzi nkhuku ndi nkhuku

Mitundu iwiri ya nkhuku zoikirayi imakhalapo mochititsa chidwi ndipo imathandizana: mwachitsanzo, mbalame yotchedwa guinea fowl imachenjeza "mnansi" za ngoziyo, ndipo nkhuku imabwereranso - imaika mazira a Kaisara. Ndipotu, taonera kale kuti mbalamezi mosavuta kutaya mazira.

Protection

Kuswana ng'ombe ndi nkhani yosavuta, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu ndipo amazolowera anthu komanso mawu awo. Ngakhale kuti mbalame zoweta zimakhala zaubwenzi kwa anthu okhala pabwalo, zimathabe kudziteteza. Inu mukhoza kuzindikira zimenezo zoopsa zikawoneka, mbalame za mbira zimayamba kupanga phokoso, kukuwa. Nthawi zambiri anthu amaika mahedifoni kuti asamve kulira kumeneku.

Nkovuta kwambiri kwa agalu osochera, nkhandwe, amphaka ndi zilombo zina zolusa kuti zigwire nkhukuyi, chifukwa imatha kuwulukira m’mwamba ndi kuthamanga mofulumira. Choncho, akhoza kumasulidwa bwinobwino kuti ayende.

Kuswana kwa mbalame zachisanu

Guinea Fowl ndi mbalame yolimba kwambiri, ndipo ndizotheka kuisunga m'khola losatenthedwa ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Koma mbalamezi ziyenera kukhala ndi khola kuti zisakhale pansi. Kumbukirani kuti mbalame zimasunga chonde m'zipinda zotentha, zotentha.

Konzani zofunda zouma pansi pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa, udzu kapena utuchi. Sinthani zofunda zanu kwathunthu mwezi uliwonse. Anapiye amakonda kwambiri kuyenda m'nyengo yozizira, koma m'dera loyeretsedwa, osati muchisanu. Mukhozanso kuyika pansi ndi udzu.

Chidule chachidule

Zimadziwika kuti mbalame zachifumuzi zimakhala zachikhalidwe kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nkhuku wamba ndi mbalame zina zapakhomo. Atha kumasulidwa m'munda popanda kudandaula za zokolola: mbalame zam'madzi zimadya namsongole, nyongolotsi, Colorado mbatata kafadala ndi tizilombo towononga popanda kuwononga mabedi.