Kuweta nkhuku m'dziko chaka chonse ndi nyengo

Chilimwe kanyumba moyo kumabweretsa akuluakulu ndi ana osati mavuto ambiri, komanso chimwemwe mphindi kugwirizana ndi nyama. Chabwino, agalu ndi mphaka amawazolowera, koma palibe mphindi zosangalatsa zomwe zidzalumikizidwa ndi nkhuku zomwe zidzakhale ziweto zanu.

Kusankha kwamtundu

Nkhuku mdziko muno zimapatsa mazira omwe amasiyana kwambiri ndi kukoma, kubweretsa chisangalalo kwa ana ndi kuwaphunzitsa kugwira ntchito. Ndipo ngati mwanayo anakana kuthyola zitsamba zamagulu, tsiku lotsatira akhoza kuwonetsedwa chisa chopanda mazira pansi pa mazira - mphindi ya maphunziro.

Chifukwa chake, tasankha, timasankha nkhuku zogonera zamtunduwu:

• Leggor.
• Mitundu ya Hisex.
• Loman Brown.

Wopambana mwa iwo ndi Loman Brown. Nkhuku yayikulu yokhala ndi psyche yokhazikika komanso kupanga mazira abwino. Mukhozanso kusankha zigawo zoyera za mtundu wa Leghorn kapena Hisex. Kupanga mazira kwa mbalamezi kumakhala bwino kwambiri podyetsa bwino. Koma m'dzinja zidzakhala zachisoni kusiya nkhuku zoberekera zobala. Chophweka njira kuonetsetsa zili nkhuku mu dziko ku hybrids. Ndipo gulu la motley limawoneka losangalala komanso lopanda ulemu.

Zida zopangira zida

Za chilimwe okhutira nkhuku khola ayenera kukhala ndi zigawo ziwiri ndi malo oyendamo olumikizidwa nayo. Khola la nkhuku lokha limapangidwa ngati chipinda chokhala ndi chitseko chokhala ndi chitseko, chomwe chimapangidwira nkhuku zambiri kotero kuti zimayikidwa 30 cm iliyonse pamtengo umodzi. Mtunda uyenera kukhala 60 cm kuchokera pansi.

Kwa chipinda choterocho, gawo la chipika chothandizira, chomwe chimapezeka nthawi zonse m'dzikoli, chikhoza kukhala choyenera. Kuphatikiza pa nsomba, muyenera kuyika zisa zoikira mazira pamenepo, pamalo achinsinsi. Grill imatha kulekanitsa gawo lakutsogolo laulere kuti zigawo zitha kubisala ku nyengo.

Komanso yomweyo ili paddock m'nyumbakomwe mbalame imakhala tsiku lonse. Mvula simafika kumeneko, ndipo kuwala kwadzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino zimadutsa mpanda wa picket kapena mauna a chain-link. Malo odyetserako chakudya ndi mbale yomweramo amamangiriridwa ku khoma limodzi la paddock kuchokera kunja kuti pasakhale phokoso ndi phokoso pamene mukudya chakudya. Madzi ayenera kukhala mu thanki nthawi zonse, zowonjezera mchere ndi choko m'zipinda zimakhalapo nthawi zonse. Pansi pa chodyera mapuloteni chiyenera kutseguka ndipo chidebecho chiyenera kutsukidwa kuti pasakhale zotsalira zowawasa potentha.

Malo oyenda ayenera kukhala pansi kapena udzu. Ndibwino ngati mtengo wouma ukhalabe pamenepo, nkhuku zimakwera mfundo mosangalala. Chotero dongosolo ndi wosanjikiza utuchi alimbane pansi amafuna pafupifupi palibe yokonza, basi kusesa kutali ndowe za usiku m'mawa ndi kutseka chitseko kwa kuwala kwa usiku kuchokera kuzizira.

Kukonza kumapeto kwa autumn ndi yozizira

Kusunga nkhuku m'dzikoli m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mpweya wabwino umafunika, Kutentha khola la nkhuku mu chisanu choopsa, kuyatsa ndi kupereka zofunda zouma. Izi ndizovuta, chifukwa nkhuku zimakhala zochepetsetsa, zimakhala ndi utsi wambiri kuchokera kwa iwo, ndipo tizilombo timayamba kukhala mochepa. Choncho, nyumba yabwino kwambiri idzakhala yowonjezera ku khoma lalikulu la kusamba.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kupanga chipinda chomwe chili choyenera kukonza. Ndi bwino kupanga nsanjika ziwiri, ndiye kuti malo ogona adzakhala pamwamba, monga pa alumali mu bathhouse, ndipo pansipa mukhoza kukonzekera paddock ndi feeders ndi poto phulusa. Chifukwa chake kudzakhala kosavuta kuyeretsa guano lausiku, ndikupanga malo opangira nkhuku. Ndi bwino kukonza nesting malo pa aseri malo pa alumali, kumene mbalame kumva otetezeka.

Momwe mungasamalire nkhuku

Mbalamezo zimazolowerana ndi mawu abata a wolandira alendowo komanso chakudya chomwe amalandira pa nthawi yake. Iwo ndi odziyimira pawokha, koma amachitira nsanje zizindikiro za chidwi kuchokera kwa hostess. Chabwino, ngati mumayenera kutenga chimodzi mwa ziweto m'manja mwanu kuti muganizire zinazake, ndiye kuti ena onse ayenera kusinjidwa.

Simungathe:

• kudyetsa nkhuku;
• chisokonezo pa kuika dzira;
• kutukwana kapena kuyankhula mokwiya.

feed base

Nkhuku ndi omnivores. Amatha kudya zodulidwa kapena kungodula mizu, nyama ya minced kapena nsomba kuchokera ku zinyalala ndi mafupa, udzu wobiriwira. Koma sangachite popanda tirigu. Choncho, tsiku ndi tsiku 60% ya zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala zosakaniza za tirigu, makamaka tirigu. Kuti mupeze zakudya zabwino, nkhuku iyenera kujowa theka la kapu ya tirigu patsiku, ndi zakudya zina zonse zomwe zimafunikira.

Malo, zodyetsera zoyera, chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso mpweya wabwino zidzapangitsa kuti ziweto zizibereka bwino. Nkhuku zimakonda kwambiri phala. Izi mwatsopano finely akanadulidwa amadyera nettle, kuluma midge, anyezi wothira chinangwa ndi phala. Nkovuta kudyetsa nkhuku yomwe ikuikira, ndipo ikapatsidwa chakudya chochepa, clutch imachepetsedwa kwambiri.

A zabwino stimulant kupanga dzira ndi zowonjezera zapaderaamatchedwa premixes. Ayenera kuperekedwa m'miyeso yaying'ono. Chakudya chapadera cha nkhuku chidzachepetsa mavuto, koma sichidzalowa m'malo mwa zosakaniza zambewu. M'nyengo yozizira, zinyalala zonse patebulo zidzakhala chakudya cholandiridwa. Nthawi zina mutha kupeza chakudya chobiriwira pamasamba kuchokera kwa amalonda. Mazira achisanu amakhala okoma modabwitsa pambuyo povala zovala zapamwamba.

Gulani nkhuku zoikira kapena kuweta nkhuku

Kuswana nthenga kungayambe ndi kupeza akuluakulu. Nkhuku zazing'ono ndi zabwino chifukwa nthawi yomweyo zimayamba kuthamangira ndikukondweretsa eni ake. Koma ayenera kusankhidwa molondola. Zimachitika kuti m'malo mwa ana, mutha kugula kukana ku fakitale.

Gulani achinyamata

Zingakhale bwino ngati ana agulidwa pa famu yokhazikika pakuweta nkhuku. Posankha muyenera kufufuza nkhuku mosamala:

• nthenga pa anus ziyenera kukhala zoyera popanda zonyansa;
• chisa ndi ndevu zofiira kwambiri;
• miyendo ndi yachikasu popanda zophuka;
• nthengayo ndi yowirira, yosalala, yonyezimira;
• Nkhuku imathamanga, simalowa muukonde.

Nkhuku yathanzi imayamba kuyikira mazira mwachangu. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe kuwonongeka kwakunja kwa khungu pa nkhuku, popeza kujowina kwakukulu kwa malo omwe amatuluka magazi ndi atsikana kumayamba nthawi yomweyo. Ndicho chikhalidwe chawo ofowoka ajondidwa mpaka kufa.

kuswana nkhuku

Nthawi yabwino yopezera banja lopumira ndi February kapena Marichi. Nkhuku wamkulu pa nthawi imeneyi kupereka zonse atagona m'chilimwe. Kuswana nkhuku m'dzikoli n'zotheka kokha ndi chaka chimodzi kukhala. Ndiye ma pullets adzathamanga kwathunthu kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikopindulitsa kugula nkhuku za broiler kuti ziperekedwe kwa nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kupeza nyama yabwino kwambiri yopatsa thanzi ndikudyetsa kwambiri. Sungani pa chakudya udzu womera panthawiyi wochuluka mdziko muno uthandiza.

Nkhuku zomwe zimakhazikika komanso zamphamvu ndi nkhuku zowetedwa ndi nkhuku. Malingana ndi kulemera kwake, amatha kutentha mazira 11 mpaka 20 ndi kutentha kwake ndipo m'milungu itatu zotupa za fluffy zimatuluka. Amayi odziwa bwino ntchito zapakhomo amapereka chiphuphu tsiku lililonse kufakitale pamene anapiye aswa. Nkhuku sizindikira chinyengo chonyansa, imatenthetsa ndikutsogolera aliyense. Kusasamalidwa kocheperako kwa wolandira alendo, ana omwe akuyang'aniridwa.

Chakudya chapadera cha makanda. Choyamba, dzira limadyetsedwa, ndiyeno wosweka tirigu osakaniza, kanyumba tchizi, nsomba ndi zakudya zina zomanga thupi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chakudya nthawi zonse chimakhala chatsopano. Kupeza madzi kwaulele ndi kotetezeka kuyenera kutsimikizika nthawi zonse. Nkhuku zimakula msanga ndipo pakatha miyezi iwiri sizifunanso mayi wankhuku.

Mukhoza kuswana nkhuku mu chofungatira ndi kukhala mayi wawo kwa sabata yoyamba, kupereka pafupifupi usana ndi usiku kulamulira.