Mphaka waku Britain Longhair

Mayina ena: Brit , lowlander , highlander

British Longhair ndi wachibale wapamtima wa British Shorthair. Chosiyanitsa chake chakunja ndi malaya obiriwira, owoneka bwino.

Makhalidwe a British Longhair Cat

Nthawi zoyambira

• Amphaka a British Longhair amatchedwa Britons, Lowlanders kapena Highlanders, ndipo dzina lachitatu silolondola kwenikweni. Nkhumba Zowona ndi mphaka woyesera waku America wokhala ndi makutu opindika.
• Mtunduwu uli kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko chake ndipo, ngakhale kuti oimira ake sakuletsedwa kutenga nawo mbali paziwonetsero, pali zambiri zochepa zomwe zili m'mabuku otseguka za British.
• Ngakhale kuti "malaya a ubweya" a British atsitsi lalitali amafanana ndi "malaya" a Aperisi, safunikira kusakaniza pafupipafupi.
• Mtunduwu umazindikira kusungulumwa kwakanthawi, kotero mutha kupita ku sitolo kapena kukacheza, kusiya kukongola kopanda pake kunyumba, popanda chisoni chosafunikira.
• Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo cha phlegmatic, anthu otsika amalangizidwa kwa okalamba, komanso kwa aliyense amene sali okonzeka kudzipereka kuti aphunzitsenso cholengedwa champhamvu komanso chodumpha chomwe chimayika zolemba zamasewera pamipando yapanyumba.
• Amphaka a ku Britain Longhair samadana ndi kudya nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku, choncho nthawi zambiri amadya kwambiri komanso amapanga mafuta osafunikira.
• Mtunduwu susangalala ndi kukhudzana kwanthawi yayitali komanso kukumbatirana, chifukwa chake sikoyenera kwa mafani amphaka odalira mwaluso omwe ali okonzeka kugona kwa maola ambiri pamiyendo ya ambuye awo.

The Mphaka waku Britain Longhair ndi "mtambo" wachitsanzo komanso waulesi wokhala ndi chikhalidwe cholandirira komanso chikondi chosasinthika chazakudya zabwino. Kupanga ubale ndi msungwana wokongola uyu sikovuta nkomwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumupatsa ngodya yabwino komanso mwayi wodzipangira yekha nthawi yoti apume pambali pa eni ake, komanso nthawi yoti apumule kudzipatula. Ayi, a British Longhairs sakhala oyambira, nthawi zina amangofunika nthawi yochulukirapo kuti akhazikikenso.

Mbiri ya British Longhair

Zakale za anthu akumunsi sizingatchulidwe zakale, ngakhalenso zaulemerero. Mtunduwu udayamba chifukwa cha jini latsitsi lalitali, omwe amanyamula omwe, malinga ndi akatswiri a felinologists, sayenera kuloledwa kuswana. Komanso, obereketsa eniwo anali ndi mlandu chifukwa cha kulephera kwa majini, m'ma 50s adafuna kukulitsa utoto wa tsitsi lalifupi la Britain powadutsa ndi Aperisi.

Poyamba, zonse zinkayenda motsatira ndondomeko: ana amphaka obadwa kuchokera ku "maukwati" osakanikirana adalandira mitundu yapamwamba ya amphaka a Perisiya ndi tsitsi lalifupi la makolo a Chingerezi. Komabe, pambuyo pa mibadwo yoŵerengeka, “jini ya kuchulukirachulukira” inadzipanga yokha kumva, ndipo nyamazo zinayamba kubala ana atsitsi lalitali. Oweta anali asanakonzekere kudabwitsa koteroko, kotero poyamba anakana kwambiri amphaka a fluffy, kuwagulitsa pamtengo wophiphiritsa, kapena ngakhale kwaulere, malinga ngati palibe amene angabereke ziweto zotere.

Posakhalitsa, kusiyana kwa tsitsi lalitali la British kunapeza mafani ochepa omwe anayamba "kukankhira" mtunduwo mu mndandanda wa TICA ndi WCF. Koma popeza malaya aubweya okhawo amasiyanitsidwa ndi makolo achingerezi aku Britain, makalabu ena a felinological ku Europe ndi USA adapitiliza kuwalembetsa ngati amphaka osiyanasiyana aku Britain. Nthawi yomweyo, TICA imazindikira anthu aku Lowlanders, ngakhale pakadali pano ali ndi mtundu watsopano.

zofunika: Masiku ano, kuwoloka Aperisi ndi amphaka a British Shorthair ndi Longhair ndikoletsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, makwerero pakati pa anthu otsika ndi a British amaloledwa ndi makalabu ena.

Mphaka waku Britain Longhair - Kanema

British Longhair mtundu muyezo

Poyang'ana koyamba, kusiyanasiyana kwatsitsi lalitali kumasiyana ndi msuwani wake watsitsi lalifupi waku Britain kokha mu "chovala" chonyezimira. Ndipo ngati muyang'anitsitsa, zikuwonekeratu kuti izi ndizosowa pamene malingaliro oyambirira sali onyenga. Mwina ndichifukwa chake TICA sinayambe kupanga muyeso wosiyana wa mtunduwo, koma idangosinthidwa pang'ono ndikuwongolera mtundu womwe ulipo womwe udapangidwa ku British Shorthairs.

mutu

The British Longhair ndi mphaka wokhala ndi mlomo wozungulira, wamasaya wapakati kapena wamkulu. Chibwano cha nyamayo ndi chochuluka, kumbuyo kwa mphuno kumakhala kofanana, kochepa, pafupifupi popanda kuyimitsa. Vibrissae mwa oimira mtunduwu amalembedwa bwino, otukuka, ozungulira.

maso

Maso aakulu ozungulira amaikidwa motalikirana motalikirana, ndipo mtundu wa iris umafanana ndi mthunzi wa malaya. Kupatulapo ndi anthu asiliva, omwe kamvekedwe kobiriwira ka iris ndikwabwino.

Khosi

Khosi lokhuthala, lolimba, lalifupi limadutsa masaya ozungulira. Mu amphaka okhwima ndi amphaka, gawo ili la thupi limagawidwa m'lifupi, kotero zikuwoneka kuti palibe khosi monga choncho.

makutu

Makutu a British Longhair ndi ang'onoang'ono kapena apakati kukula kwake, amakhala pambali pa chigaza chozungulira cha feline popanda kugwa. Pansi pa nsalu ya makutu ndi yotakata, nsonga yake imakhala yozungulira.

thupi

Thupi la mphaka waku Britain Longhair ndi lamphamvu, lalikulu, lozungulira bwino. Chifuwa ndi chachikulu. Kumbuyo ndikowongoka, mbali zake zimawoneka zowoneka bwino.

miyendo

Miyendo ya oimira mtunduwo ndi yautali wautali, yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu. Miyendo ndi yayikulu komanso yayikulu. Nyama yokhayo imawoneka ngati squat, koma osati yochepa.

Mchira

Onse atsitsi lalifupi komanso atalitali amadzitamandira ndi michira yokhuthala, yapakatikati yokhala ndi nsonga yozungulira mokongola.

mtundu

Mtundu wa lowlander wa purebred uli ndi mitundu yofanana ndi ya shorthair mnzake, mwachitsanzo, olimba, tortoiseshell, smoky, tabby, bicolor.

Ubweya

Chovala cha mtundu wa semi-atali. Tsitsi ndi wandiweyani, zotanuka, osati moyandikana. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi kolala yowoneka bwino ya pubescent ndi panties. Koma kutchulidwa kwa ubweya wa ubweya, komanso tsitsi lalitali lalitali lokhala ndi mpweya wamtundu wa Aperisi, limakanidwa.

Zolakwika zosayenerera

Zoyipa zolepheretsa ndi zolakwika pamakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe zomwe zimayika chikaiko pa mtundu wa nyama. Amphaka a British Longhair awa ndi awa: kusanja nsagwada, khungu lokhala ndi ma toni osagwirizana ndi mtundu wonse, mtundu wamaso wolakwika, komanso kuchita mwaukali mopanda nzeru poyankha zomwe akatswiri akuwonetsa. Kusauka kwa thupi, komanso ululu wowawa kwambiri, amaonedwanso zifukwa zokwanira kukana chiweto ndi mwini wake kulowa mphete.

Khalidwe la mphaka waku Britain Longhair

Mphaka wa tsitsi lalitali wa ku Britain ndi chisonyezero cha kukoma ndi mtendere weniweniwo. Kwenikweni, chifukwa cha makhalidwe awa okha, oimira mtunduwo akhoza kulangizidwa kwa eni ake omwe akufuna kuwona chiweto chopanda vuto pafupi ndi iwo, chomwe sichiyenera kusintha. Muzokonda zawo, anthu akumunsi amakhala odziletsa kwambiri ndipo samadutsa malire omwe kusamvetsetsana ndi kukangana ndi eni ake kumayambira. Mwachitsanzo, aluntha opusa amasirira anthu, koma ngati palibe, sagwera m'maganizo, amakonda kukhala chete pampando wawo wokonda kapena pampando. Mwa njira, obereketsa omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri zobereketsa mtunduwo amanena kuti chikhalidwe cha ma ward awo ndi abwino komanso abwino kuposa amphaka afupifupi a British .

Amphaka amakhalanso ndi vuto la kunyowa pang'ono, pomwe amazengereza kulumikizana ndi eni ake komanso achibale ake. Munthawi zotere, ndibwino kuti musavutitse chiweto, ndikumupatsa mwayi woti apume pakulankhulana - musadandaule, kuchotsako sikungapitirire kwa nthawi yayitali. Morning oratorios podikira kadzutsa si za British mwina. Nthawi ndi nthawi, "akuluakulu" a Chingerezi amatha kudzikumbutsa okha ndi "meow" yabata, yomveka pang'ono, koma ndithudi sadzafuula chifukwa chokopa chidwi kapena kusokoneza maganizo.

Koma Briton watsitsi lalitali sangakane kusewera, ndipo comrade uyu ali ndi chidwi chomwecho amawona zosangalatsa zonse pamodzi ndi munthu komanso "kuzunza" pawokha pawotchi kapena mpira. Kukula, British Longhairs amakhala phlegmatic kwambiri ndi pang'onopang'ono ponena za masewera olimbitsa thupi, kotero aliyense amene amawopa mphepo yamkuntho amphaka, dashingly kudumphira kuchokera kuchipinda kwa sofa ndi kugubuduza miphika maluwa kulemera kulikonse, akhoza kupeza Pet woteroyo.

Purrs amachitira ana moleza mtima komanso modzichepetsa, malinga ngati otsirizirawo samakwiyitsa nyama kwambiri ndi chidwi. Mukabweretsa mphaka waku Britain Longhair m'nyumba, auzeni ana kuti mtunduwo sukonda kukumbatira mwamphamvu, komanso malo aphokoso, amanjenje. Ndife okonzeka kulekerera anthu otsika komanso oyandikana ndi galu. Zowona, kuti ubale pakati pa galu ndi woimira abale a purring ukhale wamtendere kwambiri, ndi bwino kuti kudziwana ndi kugayana kuchitike ali aang'ono.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

A British si mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri, choncho sikoyenera kuphunzira nawo manambala a ma circus monga "timachokera ku Kuklachev Theatre". Koma m’pofunika kukonza khalidwe la mphaka, kumuphunzitsa makhalidwe a m’nyumba. Komanso, patapita chaka, anthu a m’zigwa amasiya chilakolako chawo chofuna kudziwa zambiri ndipo mouma khosi safuna kuphunzitsidwanso.

Poyamba, mabuku apadera adzathandiza - mabuku "Maphunziro a Kitten" ndi E. Filippova, "Zizolowezi Zoipa za Amphaka. Maphunziro opanda nkhawa" ndi A. Krasichkova ndi ena. Ngati mphaka adachokera kwa woweta yemwe sanavutike kumuphunzitsa luso lachimbudzi, konzekerani kugwira ntchitoyi. Mwamwayi, British Longhairs mwachibadwa ndi oyera ndipo mwamsanga amazindikira kuti ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuchita "zonyowa" mulu wa zowuma zowuma kusiyana ndi pansi poterera.

Onetsetsani kuti mutengere malingaliro ochenjera amtunduwu - a British amakonda kutonthola ndi kutenga chipongwe, chomwe chimasokoneza maganizo awo. Kotero ngati poyamba mphaka walakwitsa ndi kupita ku chimbudzi pamalo olakwika, ndi bwino kutseka maso anu ku "nyanja" zonyansa ndikuyesera njira zina zozolowera thireyi - ikani chiguduli chomwe chimanunkhiza ngati mkodzo wamphaka. Bokosi, kapena kunyezimira chodzaza pamaso pa mphaka. Ndipo, chonde, palibe njira za agogo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa mwana ndi mphuno yake m'thaphwi - ziribe kanthu zomwe akatswiri odziwa zamaganizo amphaka anena, nthawi zamaphunziro ngati izi sizingovulaza. Kumbukirani, mwana wa mphaka sangathe kupirira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi zambiri amaiwala kuti chimbudzi chake chili m'chipinda chotani, choncho poyamba tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika ma tray angapo m'nyumba kuti apewe "zonyowa".

Amphaka a ku Britain Longhair ndi osirira zolimbikitsa zabwino, kotero kuti mukwaniritse chilichonse, lemekezani wodiyo kuchokera pansi pamtima. Zoona, apa ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa zopambana zenizeni ndi machitidwe a khalidwe. Ngati kamodzi mphaka ananyalanyaza sofa ndipo sanali kunola zikhadabo zake pa nsana wake, ichi si chifukwa kuthamangira kwa iye mphotho chokoma.

Ndi bwino kuchepetsa zilango zochepa, koma ngati purr ikuyamba kukhala wamanyazi ndi kulowerera pa zoletsedwa, prankster iyenera kuzingidwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yokhudzidwira ndikusankha mawu. Ngati munganene motsimikiza komanso mwamphamvu kuti "Ayi!" mphaka atakhala patebulo, nthawi yomweyo akugogoda pachikhatho chake pagome, amvetsetsa izi. Osaganiziranso kukwapula chiweto ndi nyuzipepala, dzanja kapena slipper yomwe yadzuka - simungathe kumenya mphaka aliyense, komanso wochenjera komanso wowoneka bwino waku Britain.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Zoseweretsa, positi yokwatula sisal, kama, mbale zodyera ndi zakumwa - zinthu zomwe mphaka aliyense ayenera kukhala nazo. Ndikofunika kusintha chodzaza mu chimbudzi cha British Longhair paka panthawi yake. Oimira banjali akufuna kukonzanso ndipo sadzapita ku tray ndi zinyalala zawo. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugula sewero lachiweto chanu, osati chokwera kwambiri - mtunduwo suvutika ndi mania pakugonjetsa nsonga. Osachepera kamodzi patsiku, ndi bwino kutengera mphaka panja kuti akapume mpweya wabwino, kapena kukonzekeretsa ngodya pa khonde lokutidwa ndi ukonde, komwe amatha kubwezanso mawonekedwe ake.

Ukhondo

Zotanuka, zotsalira kumbuyo kwa tsitsi lalitali la ku Britain ndizosiyana ndi tsitsi la amphaka aku Perisiya, chifukwa chake silimangirirana mosavuta ndipo silisochera. Komabe, muyenera kutsuka chiweto chanu kamodzi pa sabata. Anthu omwe akukhala m'nyumba yokhetsedwa, osati nyengo, koma chaka chonse, kotero ngati muwona kuti tsitsi la mphaka likukhetsa kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, ndi bwino kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa zisa.

Maso a British Longhair ndi okhudzidwa ndipo amatha kutuluka, zomwe zimawonekera makamaka mwa ana amphaka. Sikoyenera kupanga tsoka chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi, ingochotsani zotupa za mucous ndi swab yoyera ya thonje yoviikidwa mu phytolotion, osaiwala kuwunika kukula kwa kumaliseche. Ngati zambiri zikuyenda kuchokera m'maso, ichi si chifukwa chogwira madontho amphamvu oletsa kutupa popanda kufunsa katswiri, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chowonjezereka.

Zikhadabo za anthu akuchigwa, monga awo tsitsi lalifupi achibale, kukula mosagwirizana. Oweta amalangiza kufupikitsa zikhadabo zakutsogolo kwa milungu 2-3 iliyonse, komanso pamiyendo yakumbuyo osapitilira kamodzi pamwezi. M'pofunika kuyeretsa makutu pamene adetsedwa, osagwera mu ungwiro. Ndiko kuti, ngati mphaka ali ndi katulutsidwe wambiri, amachotsedwa ndi thonje la thonje loviikidwa mu lotion yaukhondo kapena hydrogen peroxide. Ngati pali sulfure pang'ono, ndi bwino kutseka maso anu kuti mukhalepo, chifukwa khutu limatsukidwa nthawi zambiri, zotupa za excretory zimagwira ntchito kwambiri.

Ngati chiweto sichidya chakudya chouma chomwe chimakhala ngati chotupa m'mano, konzekerani kuyeretsa bwino pakamwa pake ndi zoopaste ndi burashi. Nsomba zazitali za ku Britain sizilemekeza izi, choncho nthawi zambiri munthu wachiwiri ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pakukonzekera, ndipo nthawi zina nyamayo imakhala "yophimbidwa" kuti isasokoneze ndondomeko ya zakudya.

M'malo mwa classic brushing ndi mswachi wamadzimadzi. Ili ndi dzina la njira zapadera zomwe zimawonjezeredwa kumadzi akumwa ndikuchita ntchito ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kusungunula zolengeza. Muzochitika zomwe zimanyalanyazidwa, pamene chiweto chinatha kupeza tartar, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian. Koma popeza m'malo osungiramo nyama njira zotere zimachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia, ndibwino kuti musanyalanyaze kuyeretsa kunyumba nthawi zonse.

Kudyetsa

Palibe malangizo okhwima oti adyetse British Longhair kokha "chouma" kapena chakudya chachilengedwe, kotero woweta aliyense amasankha njira yake yoyenera. Ubwino waukulu wa zakudya zamafakitale pazogulitsa zachilengedwe ndizokhazikika komanso kupezeka kwawo. Kuwotcha, "kukhala" pazakudya zouma, sikufuna mavitamini owonjezera, komabe, ngati chakudya ichi ndi kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri.

Zakudya zachilengedwe za amphaka atsitsi lalitali aku Britain mwamwambo amaphatikizapo:

• Turkey, mwanawankhosa, ng'ombe ndi nkhuku nyama, kutentha kapena mazira;
• chophika chophika;
• mkaka wotupitsa mkaka ndi mkaka (kwa mphaka);
• mazira a zinziri.

Ndi bwino kupatsa nsomba nthawi zambiri komanso ngati mapepala ophika, chifukwa mitundu ina imakhala ndi zinthu zovulaza thupi la mphaka. Nkhumba (buckwheat, mpunga) zimasakanizidwa ndi nyama zochepa. Amachita chimodzimodzi ndi masamba ophika ndi ophika - dzungu, kaloti, zukini. Mazira a zinziri amatha kusinthidwa ndi yolk ya nkhuku. Mukhozanso kuphika omelet ndi izo.

Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mkaka umakhalapo muzakudya za amphaka a British Longhair, koma ndiye kuti kumwa kwake kuyenera kusiya - thupi la nyama wamkulu silimapanga ma enzyme omwe amaphwanya mapuloteni a mkaka. Onetsetsani kuti mukule pawindo kapena kugula udzu wawung'ono wa mphaka - ndi chithandizo chake, chiwetocho chimachotsa zotupa za ubweya zomwe zinalowa m'mimba pamene zinyambita thupi.

Ndizothandiza kudyetsa amphaka nthawi ndi nthawi pazakudya zachilengedwe zokhala ndi mavitamini ndi ma complexes okhala ndi taurine, koma ndikwabwino ngati atalembedwa ndi veterinarian pambuyo pakuwunika. Oweta ena amayambitsa zakudya zopangira kunyumba, monga ma decoctions a rose ndi nettle, ngakhale kuti sangathe kuphimba kufunikira kwa chiweto chofuna kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini. A Britons a miyezi itatu amadyetsedwa mpaka kanayi pa tsiku, ana a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amasamutsidwa kuti azidya kawiri kapena katatu patsiku.

Thanzi ndi matenda amphaka aku Britain Longhair

Amphaka a Longhair British amakhala zaka 18-20. Ali ndi mavuto ochepa azaumoyo, koma chifukwa cha momwe mtunduwo ukuyendera, ndizomveka kuganiza kuti matenda ena amatha kuwonekera pakapita nthawi. Pakadali pano, amphaka akudwala matenda monga hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ndi polycystic impso. Ponena za kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kudyetsedwa mwachangu anthu kumakhala kosavuta, ndikosavuta kuthana nawo kumayambiriro. Kuthamanga amphaka amafuta amakhala ndi nthawi yodziunjikira kuchuluka kokwanira kwa matenda akulu, kuphatikiza nyamakazi, matenda a shuga ndi hepatic lipidosis.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

• Pamene mtunduwo ukuchulukirachulukira, padzakhala ogulitsa osakhulupirika akugulitsa nyama zovuta panjira ya wogula. Kuti mukhale ndi mphaka, ndi bwino kukhala ngati ziwonetsero zamtundu komwe akatswiri amasonkhana.
• Mafani a ziweto zozizira kwambiri amalangizidwa kuti asankhe mphaka wachimuna. "Asungwana a ku Britain" atsitsi lalitali amakhala odekha komanso a phlegmatic kuposa amuna.
• Yang'anani ng'ombe zolembedwa mu WCF feline system - mabungwe oterowo amalemekeza mbiri yawo ndipo samaweta nyama zopanda makolo. Komanso, mawebusayiti ambiri aiwo ali ndi zithunzi ndi zikalata za opanga, momwe mungapezere lingaliro lachibale la mawonekedwe a mtsogolo.
• Amphaka aku Britain Longhair amagulitsidwa kuyambira ali ndi miyezi itatu. Ngati wowetayo akufuna kupereka mwanayo kale, pali kugwira.
• M'miyezi itatu ya amphaka, kuthekera kwa conformation sikungawonekere, choncho ndi bwino kutenga anthu okalamba (miyezi 4-6) kuti awonetsedwe, momwe mtundu wa iris watsimikiziridwa ndipo molt yoyamba yadutsa.
• Unikani moyo wa mphaka ndi ana ake. Nazale ikhale yaukhondo ndi yofunda, ndipo nyama ziziwoneka zathanzi komanso zokometsedwa bwino.
• Onani zotsatsa zogulitsa zothandizira ana. Amaperekedwa ndi eni amphaka omwe amalandira mphaka ngati malipiro okweretsa wadi yawo ndi mphaka kuchokera ku ng'ombe. Kugula mphaka wotere ndikovomerezeka, makamaka popeza nyama yodyetsera imaperekedwa koyamba, ndipo nthawi zambiri iyi ndiye mphaka wodula kwambiri pazinyalala. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunika chiyero cha makolo a makolo.

Mtengo wamphaka waku Britain wautali

Ku USA, mukhoza kugula British watsitsi lalitali kwa madola 800-1200 (pafupifupi - 900 - 1400 $). Ku Russia, anthu okhala m'madera otsika omwe ali ndi ufulu wobereketsa (mtundu wamtundu) amawononga ndalama zofanana. Kuphatikiza apo, intaneti ili yodzaza ndi zotsatsa zogulitsa amphaka aku Britain atsitsi lalitali pamitengo yoyesa - mpaka ma ruble 15,000. Nthawi zambiri kugulitsa kotereku kumakonzedwa ndi akatswiri azamalonda, omwe "chinthu" chawo chofewa chimakhala ndi mibadwo yokayikitsa, kapena ngakhale popanda iwo konse.