Shorthair waku Britain

Mayina ena: British mphaka , British

Mphaka waku Britain Shorthair adzakhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri kwa anthu azaka zonse komanso mabanja omwe ali ndi ana chifukwa cha bata, chisangalalo komanso malingaliro anzeru pakusowa kwa eni ake tsiku ndi tsiku.

Makhalidwe a British Shorthair

Nthawi zoyambira

• Mtundu uwu wakhala pafupi ndi a British kwa nthawi yayitali kotero kuti kwawo kumangotchedwa shorthair - "tsitsi lalifupi".
• Zomwe zimazindikirika ndi mphuno yozungulira, thupi lolemera ndi ubweya wonyezimira wa mawonekedwe apadera, tactilely amakumbukira zowutsa mudyo.
• Kale asanawonekere mabungwe oyambirira a "mphaka", mphaka wa British Shorthair adayamikiridwa osati chifukwa cha makhalidwe akunja, koma chifukwa cha luso lopanda malire la mbewa.
• Nyama zimasonyeza chikondi chawo kwa eni ake poyera, koma sizimakonda kukhala pamiyendo ndi kupachika pamanja a munthu.
• Zimakhala zabwino ndi ziweto zina (kuphatikizapo agalu, makoswe ndi mbalame), komanso zimachita bwino ngati nyama imodzi.
• Amphaka safuna chisamaliro chovuta komanso chapadera.
• Pambuyo pofika msinkhu, msinkhu wa masewera olimbitsa thupi umachepetsa kwambiri.
• Choopsa chachikulu chomwe chikuyembekezera kukonza nyumba yaku Britain, madokotala amatcha kunenepa kwambiri.
• Amphaka a British Shorthair nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati amphaka athanzi, omwe amakhala ndi moyo wazaka 12-17.

Mphaka waku Britain Shorthair ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe chilengedwe chakhala chikugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kuposa anthu. Chotsatira chake, timakhala ndi chinyama chokhwima, chomangidwa bwino chomwe chili ndi kuwala, kogwirizana. Kukhala naye limodzi sikungabweretse mavuto apadera kwa eni ake. Amphaka aku Britain amakopeka ndi bata, kumalire ndi phlegm, kuswana kwabwino komanso kukongola modabwitsa, ubweya wonyezimira womwe umasangalatsa kukhudza. M'buku lodziwika bwino la Alice in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll sanafafanize mtundu uwu ngati mphaka wa Cheshire.

Mbiri ya British Shorthair

Kwa zaka zambiri, n'zosatheka kupeza umboni wolembedwa wa kuwonekera koyamba kwa amphaka ku British Isles. Komabe, ofufuza amanena kuti nyama zoweta zinabweretsedwa kumeneko ndi ogonjetsa achiroma. Ma legionnaires, ndithudi, sanawasunge ngati mabwenzi aubweya - wina ankafunika kuteteza zomwe zili m'malo osungiramo makoswe a ngalawa. N’zoona kuti alenje a makoswewa sankafanana kwenikweni ndi anthu amasiku ano olemera komanso olemera kwambiri, chifukwa thupi lawo linali lofanana ndi la nyama za ku Iguputo zokongola komanso zazitali.

Koma zachilengedwe zaufulu zamtundu wamtunduwu zinawonongeka - ndipo zina mwa zilombo zing'onozing'ono zomwe adazibweretsa adachoka kumtunda kupita kumalo olimba, ndipo pamenepo, patapita nthawi, adakumana ndi achibale akutchire omwe adalemeretsa dziwe la jini.

Kwa zaka zambiri, atsitsi atsitsi lalifupi ankakhala limodzi ndi alimi, akulandira mkaka ndi denga pamutu pawo chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yolimbana ndi mbewa. Palibe, ndithudi, amene amasamala za kusankha mphaka za mtundu wa malaya, mawonekedwe a khutu ndi kutalika kwa mchira, kotero maonekedwe a mtunduwo anapangidwa mwachibadwa. Ndiyenera kunena kuti malingaliro okhudza zolengedwa zokongolazi nthawi zambiri sanali osasamala, koma ngakhale adani, pamene agalu ankaonedwa ngati mabwenzi enieni, oyenera mafupa a shuga ndi malo pafupi ndi moto.

Munali m’zaka za m’ma 19 pamene a British anazindikira kuti ziweto zawo zinali ndi zinthu zambiri zapadera komanso zochititsa chidwi zomwe zinkafunika kulimbikitsidwa ndi kupangidwa. Mu nthawi ya Victorian, ngakhale woimira anthu apamwamba sanachite manyazi kukhala mwini wa mphaka. Kutchuka kwa ma mustachioed kunathandizidwa kwambiri ndi zojambula zoyambirira ndi zamatsenga za wojambula wotchuka wa Chingerezi Louis Wayne. Wojambula waluso adapanga chilengedwe chonse momwe amphaka anthropomorphic amaseweretsa gofu ndi mlatho, kupita kumapikiniki, kuwerenga manyuzipepala, kukhala ndi maphwando a Khrisimasi, kupita ku sledding, kusewera nyimbo, kupumula pagombe ... wa luso latsopano anazindikira kuti fluffy amuna okongola kuyang'ana advantageously mu chimango. Kunena mwachidule, ayezi anasweka.

Pa July 13, 1871, chionetsero choyamba cha amphaka chokonzedwa mwaukadaulo padziko lonse chinachitikira ku London ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Garrison Ware, mothandizidwa ndi yemwe anali manejala wa Crystal Palace panthawiyo, adayitana owonetsa 170 ndi eni ake kumalo omwe kale anali a World Fair Fair. Anapanganso malamulo a mpikisano, dongosolo la kugoletsa ndi kudziwa opambana m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Alendo anadabwa kupeza kuti amphaka okonzedwa bwino komanso odyetsedwa bwino samangowoneka okongola, komanso amakhala ngati olemekezeka enieni. M'mawa wotsatira, masamba akutsogolo a manyuzipepala olemekezeka adakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za omwe adapambana - kuphatikiza a buluu wazaka 14. Mwa njira, unali mtundu wa buluu m'zaka zapitazi zomwe zinkaonedwa kuti ndi zolondola zokhazokha za British Shorthair.

Pambuyo pa chionetserocho, nyama za mumsewu zomwe poyamba zinali zosaoneka bwino zinayamba kutchuka. Mitundu yamtundu, makalabu achisangalalo ndi ma nazale oyamba adawonekera. Komabe, m’zaka khumi zomalizira za zaka za m’ma 19, dziko la Great Britain linagonjetseka ndi mafashoni a ku Ulaya konse kwa amphaka a ku Perisiya . Pa funde ili pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, obereketsa adayambitsa British Longhair. Akatswiri sanganene motsimikiza kuti zamoyo zinasintha zokha kapena ngati oŵeta anangogwiritsa ntchito majini “achilendo” poweta.

Ndi kuwuka kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, mkhalidwe woipa kale wa shorthairs unakhaladi tsoka lalikulu. Nyama, monga anthu, zinafa mochuluka pansi pa mabomba a ku Germany, ndipo ndondomeko yochepetsera chakudya sichinasiye mwayi wosamalira ana. M'zaka za nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo, a British ochepa omwe adapulumuka adawoloka mwachangu ndi oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti apeze ana: Russian Blue, Chartreuse, Persian. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi osakanikirana, mtunduwo unkaonedwa kuti ndi wosakanizidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo chifukwa chake sunalembetsedwe ndi mabungwe akuluakulu a m'madera ndi padziko lonse lapansi. American Cat Association ikufotokoza za American Shorthair cattsair ndi osamukira ku Old World mu 1967, ndikuwonjezera omaliza ku registry pansi pa dzina la "British Blue". ACFA inalola a Britons kupikisana nawo mu ziwonetsero zawo mu 1970, ndipo The Cat Fanciers 'Association (CFA) idazindikira mtunduwo mu 1980.

Kanema: mphaka waku Britain wofupika

Mawonekedwe a mphaka waku Britain shorthair

British Shorthair ndi mtundu wapakati mpaka wawukulu. Amphaka ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa amphaka - 5.5-9 kg motsutsana ndi 3.5-6.5 kg, motsatana. Kukula kumamalizidwa ndi zaka 5 zokha.

mutu

Chachikulu, chozungulira, chokhala ndi masaya odzaza. Pamphumi ndi kuzungulira, pakati pa makutu amapita ku malo athyathyathya, "kuima" kumasonyezedwa mofooka, koma kumawonekerabe.

maso

Maso amphaka a British Shorthair ndi aakulu, ozungulira, owonetseratu. Khalani otambalala ndi owongoka. Maonekedwe ndi otseguka komanso ochezeka. Mtundu umagwirizana ndi mtundu wa malaya ndipo ukhoza kukhala wachikasu, mkuwa-lalanje, wabuluu, wobiriwira. Amphaka oyera amatha kukhala ndi heterochromia - maso amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mphuno

Chachifupi, chachikulu, chowongoka. Mphuno ndi chibwano zimapanga mzere woyima.

makutu

Makutu a a British ndi ang'onoang'ono, otambasula m'munsi, ndi nsonga zozungulira bwino. Khalani otambalala ndi otsika pamutu.

Khosi

Chachifupi, champhamvu.

thupi

Zabwino bwino, zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu. Osati kumasuka! Chifuwa ndi chachikulu komanso chakuya. Kumbuyo ndi kwaufupi komanso minofu.

miyendo

Miyendo ndi yaifupi komanso yamphamvu. Dzanja ndi zozungulira, zolimba, zokhala ndi zala zolimba.

Mchira

Mchira wa mphaka waku Britain Shorthair ndi wokhuthala komanso wautali pang'ono, wotambalala m'munsi, nsonga yake ndi yozungulira.

Ubweya

Waufupi, wandiweyani, wothina. Ali ndi sheen wathanzi komanso undercoat yokhuthala. Zofewa kukhudza, zobiriwira.

mtundu

Buluu, lilac, chokoleti, zoyera, zakuda, zofiira, "gwape", sinamoni, zonona, matani awiri, tortoiseshell, tabby,-color-point, "chinchilla" - pafupifupi zosankha zana ndizovomerezeka zonse.

Khalidwe la mphaka waku Britain Shorthair

Mphaka waku Britain ndi chitsanzo chosowa cha kulumikizana kwathunthu pakati pa mawonekedwe ndi dziko lamkati. Mwachilengedwe, ma bumpkins awa amafanana ndi zoseweretsa zomwe mumakonda kwambiri kuyambira ubwana wanu. Ndipo mawonekedwe apadera "akumwetulira" a nkhope yozungulira kamodzi adawapanga kukhala chitsanzo chenicheni cha mphaka wa Cheshire kuchokera ku nkhani za Alice. Mabwenzi abwino komanso odzichepetsa amakwanira bwino m'moyo wa pafupifupi banja lililonse, osafuna chisamaliro chathunthu kwa munthu wawo.

Komabe, zotsirizirazi sizikutanthauza kuti ali opanda chidwi ndi eni ake. M'malo mwake, oimira mtunduwu amakhala okondana kwambiri ndi "anthu" awo ndipo nthawi zambiri amasuntha kuchokera kuchipinda kupita kuchipinda pamodzi nawo, koma chitani mosasamala. Anzeru a Fluffy amakonda chikondi, komabe, amakonda kulandila mwazochita zawo - amakhala mosangalala pafupi ndi inu pa sofa yofewa ndipo amangokhalira kugwedeza, koma lingaliro logona pansi pa mawondo awo kapena kukhala mkati. kukumbatirana modekha kudzachitidwa popanda chidwi chachikulu. Malo aumwini amitu ya Mfumukazi yaku Britain si mawu opanda pake!

Nthawi yomwe mabanja amathera kuntchito kapena kusukulu, mphaka sangawononge pokonzekera pogrom m'nyumba, koma kugona mwamtendere kapena kulingalira za chilengedwe kuchokera pawindo lomwe lili ndi zenera lalikulu. Ngati ma trinkets ena okondedwa anu akudwala ndi mapazi ake, zidzachitika mwangozi. Zoona zake n’zakuti amuna amphamvu atsitsi lalifupi sakhala achisomo. Kutengeka kwawo kokongola kumagwirizananso ndi chithunzi cha mwana wa chimbalangondo.

Ngakhale kuti kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino, a British sayenera kukhala ndi wosewera nawo, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chosavuta komanso chochezeka, amalola ziweto zina kuti zigwirizane: amphaka, agalu amitundu ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, zokwawa ndi zazikulu. (ngakhale kuti ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu chosaka) makoswe, mbalame. Amakhala bwino ndi ana - malinga ngati anawo sadzakhala achangu posonyeza chikondi kapena kuwachitira mwano.

Kuonjezera apo, a British sangayambitse kusamvana ndi oyandikana nawo, ngakhale makoma a nyumbayo ali ochepa kwambiri. Zoonadi, ana amphaka aang'ono ndi achinyamata amakonda kukwera. Koma ndikayamba kukhwima, amasungidwa mu Chingerezi, sedate komanso chete.

Komabe, amphaka a British Shorthair nthawi ndi nthawi amatha kudabwitsa eni ake ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka, kusandulika kukhala pranksters osasamala panthawi yotere, akuthamanga kuzungulira nyumbayo mofulumira kwambiri kuti apeze mpira weniweni kapena nyama yongoganizira.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Amphaka aku Britain sapatsa eni ake mavuto ambiri. Ubweya wawo wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani sungasunthike ndipo sumagwa, chifukwa chake, kusamalira malaya, ndikwanira kuyenda pamwamba pa malaya aubweya ndi burashi yapadera kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata ndikuchotsa tsitsi lomwe lagwa. Panthawi ya kusungunula kwa nyengo (kasupe ndi autumn), njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zambiri, apo ayi mipando ndi zovala zidzakhala zosayembekezereka.

Makutu amatsukidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse, ndi bwino kupukuta maso ndi thonje swabs choviikidwa mu madzi owiritsa kamodzi pa sabata.

Ndizomveka kupatsa mankhwala anu a ziweto kuti asungunuke ubweya nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa pamene akunyambita, ubweya wina wakuda umalowa m'mimba ndipo ungayambitse matenda aakulu.

Kusamba pafupipafupi kwa mphaka sikofunikira, popeza chivundikiro chamafuta achilengedwe chimalepheretsa matenda ambiri ndi mabakiteriya. Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse nyamayo ili yonyansa kwambiri kotero kuti kusamba sikungathe kuthetsa vutoli, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofatsa omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi veterinarian ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi samalowa m'makutu - izi zingayambitse kutupa kwa ngalande yomvetsera.

Kutetezedwa kwa a British kumawalola kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kunja popanda zotsatira za thanzi pamene kutentha kwa mpweya sikutsika kwambiri, komabe, m'mizinda ikuluikulu, magalimoto ochuluka, kuukira kwa agalu ndi olowa ndi ngozi yaikulu, kotero zomwe zili m'nyumba zidzakhala zabwino.

Mtundu uwu umakonda kunenepa kwambiri, zomwe ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda angapo. The ndi otsika zolimbitsa thupi akuluakulu kumabweretsa mofulumira kudzikundikira owonjezera kulemera. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kutsatira mosamalitsa kukula kwa magawo omwe akulimbikitsidwa kumathandizira kupewa mavuto. Ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, musaiwale za kufunika kutenga mavitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera mavitamini.

Kuyezetsa kodzitetezera nthawi zonse ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, katemera wapanthawi yake komanso chisamaliro chokhazikika cha mano ndi makutu amathandizira kuti chiweto chanu chikhale ndi moyo wabwino. Chonde dziwani kuti onse olemekezeka oweta amphaka ndi mabungwe eni ake amatsutsa mwatsatanetsatane mchitidwe wa declawing ndi tendonectomy (njira yopangira opaleshoni yomwe mbali ya tendon yomwe imayang'anira njira yotulutsa zikwapu imadulidwa). Njira yabwino kwambiri yotchinjirizira mipando yanu ndi mapepala apamwamba ndikudula nsonga zakuthwa ndikuzizolowera zomwe zikukanda.

Thanzi ndi matenda a mphaka waku Britain Shorthair

Thanzi la mtunduwu silidetsa nkhawa kwambiri akatswiri. Koma obereketsa omwe amati British Shorthairs nthawi zambiri sakonda kudwala amakhala ochenjera mopanda manyazi. Inde, palibe matenda enieni a British, komabe, pali omwe amphaka amtundu uliwonse amatha kukhala nawo - kuphatikizapo omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi majini, choncho, maphunziro oyenerera azachipatala ayenera kuchitidwa nyama zisanayambe kuloledwa kuswana.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ndi kukhuthala kwa khoma la imodzi mwamitsempha (nthawi zambiri kumanzere), komwe kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa mtima, kulephera kwa mtima ndi kufa. Akadziwika adakali aang'ono komanso kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa moyo wonse, chitukuko cha matendawa chikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa sizingathe kutenga nawo mbali pakuswana.

Hemophilia B - kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi, chifukwa chake kuvulala kulikonse kumakhala ndi kutaya kwakukulu kwa magazi kapena kutaya magazi kwakukulu mkati. Chiopsezo cha matenda chikuwonjezeka ndi inbreeding. Palibe chithandizo chokwanira, nyama zodwala zimapatsidwa magazi, ndipo kukonzekera kwachitsulo, hepatoprotectors, mavitamini B6 ndi B12 amaperekedwa kuti athetse kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi kulimbikitsa hematopoiesis. Onyamula majini ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hemophilia saloledwa kuswana.

Matenda a impso a polycystic - kupangika kwa zotupa zodzaza ndi madzimadzi, zomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito amtundu wa excretory. A lililonse matenda a Persian amphaka, kumene British anadwala hybridization. Pazigawo zoyamba, palibe kusintha kowonekera pamakhalidwe a chiweto, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamlingo wapamwamba. Palibe mankhwala othandiza. Ngati cysts ali osakwatiwa, amatha kuchotsedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni, koma ndi zilonda zazikulu, chithandizo chamankhwala chokha n'chotheka, chomwe chidzatalikitsa moyo wa nyama kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka.

Gingivitis ndi kutupa kwa m'kamwa komwe kumakhudza mitsempha ndi mafupa. Ngati palibe chithandizo choyenera, kutayika kwa dzino ndi matenda kumafalikira kudzera m'magazi.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Monga amphaka onse oberekedwa, ma Shorthair enieni aku Britain samagulitsidwa m'magawo apansi panthaka, "misika ya mbalame" komanso kudzera pamindandanda yaulere pa intaneti! Chotsatira chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri cha kupeza "kopindulitsa" koteroko sikungakhale kuti mphaka wosiyana ndi British adzakula kuchokera kubuluu. Monga cholowa chochokera kwa makolo osadziwika, akhoza kutenga gulu lonse la matenda obadwa nawo, ndipo kusowa kwa chithandizo cha Chowona Zanyama komanso kusagwirizana ndi malamulo a zakudya za mayi woyamwitsa ndi makanda ndi chifukwa cha kusatetezeka kwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso matenda omwe amapezeka.

Kusankha ng'ombe kuyenera kupatsidwa nthawi yokwanira, chifukwa obereketsa okhawo omwe amayamikira mbiri yawo yaukatswiri, amapereka chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chodalirika chokhudza mbadwa, amasamala za ubwino wa mphaka ndi amphaka ake. Ngakhale cholinga chanu si Brit-class-class, tcherani khutu ku kupambana kwa "omaliza maphunziro" paziwonetsero zachigawo ndi zapadziko lonse - ichi ndi chisonyezero chabwino cha mizere yachibadwa ya thanzi.

Woweta wodalirika sapereka ana amphaka kwa ogula omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana 12-16. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mukhoza kusunga mwana yemwe mumamukonda, koma amafunikira kuyanjana pakati pa abale ndi alongo, kuphunzira nzeru za moyo wa mphaka kuchokera kwa amayi ake ndipo, ndithudi, katemera wapanthaŵi yake, womwe udzateteza ku matenda ambiri oopsa.

Brit wamng'ono ayenera kukhala wokangalika komanso wosewera, kukhala ndi chilakolako chabwino ndikuyankha anthu popanda mantha.

Chithunzi cha amphaka aku Britain

Kodi mphaka waku british shorthair ndi wochuluka bwanji

Mtengo wa mphaka mwamwambo umadalira kutchuka kwa ng'ombe, mutu wa makolo ndi kutsata miyezo ya mtundu. Koma pankhani ya British Shorthair, mtundu umafunikanso. Mitundu yambiri ya buluu ndi chokoleti yokhala ndi maso amkuwa-yachikasu ndiyonso yotsika mtengo m'kalasi yawo. Koma anthu osazolowereka, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wamaso abuluu kapena "chinchilla" wokhala ndi maso a emerald, amawononga ndalama zambiri.

Britons omwe ali oyenera kukhala m'banja lachikondi, koma alibe zopanga za ngwazi yamtsogolo kapena mikhalidwe yomwe ili yosangalatsa kuswana, ikhoza kukhala yanu kwa 50-150 $. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo ukuwonjezeka kutengera mtundu komanso momwe munthu amawonera. Mtengo wa amphaka amtundu wawonetsero umafika 600-900 $.