Brocade som

Leopard kapena Brocade catfish (kapena Pterik m'chinenero chodziwika bwino), dzina la sayansi Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps, ndi la banja la Loricariidae. Imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yofunidwa, makamaka chifukwa cha chinthu chimodzi chofunikira - nsomba zam'madzi zimawononga bwino algae mu aquarium.

Habitat

Leopard kapena Brocade catfish idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1854 ndi ofufuza awiri nthawi imodzi ndipo adalandira mayina awiri, motsatana. Pakadali pano, mayina awiri ofanana akupezeka m'mabuku asayansi: Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps ndi Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps. Mbalamezi zimakhala m'mitsinje yamkati m'madera ambiri a South America, makamaka, zimagawidwa ku Peru ndi Amazon ya ku Brazil.

Kufotokozera

Pterik ndi yayikulu kwambiri, imatha kukula mpaka 50 cm. Thupi lake lalitali limakutidwa ndi fupa lathyathyathya, maso ang'onoang'ono owoneka bwino amawonekera pamutu waukulu. Nsombayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi chipsepse chachikulu cha dorsal, chomwe chimatha kutalika kuposa 5 cm ndipo chimakhala ndi cheza cha 10. Zipsepse za pachifuwa zimakhalanso zowoneka bwino komanso zimafanana ndi mapiko. Mtundu wa nsombayo ndi woderapo, wokhala ndi madontho ambiri osawoneka bwino, ngati khungu la kambuku.

Food

Ngakhale nsomba zamtundu uwu ndi omnivorous, zakudya zamasamba ziyenera kukhala maziko a zakudya zawo. Chifukwa chake, chakudyacho chiyenera kuphatikiziranso kumiza chakudya ndi zowonjezera, monga sipinachi, zukini, letesi, nandolo, ndi zina zotero, zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa aquarium, kukanikiza pansi, mwachitsanzo, ndi mwala. Musanyalanyaze masamba flakes. Kamodzi pa sabata, mukhoza kupereka chakudya chamoyo - brine shrimp, nyongolotsi, crustaceans yaing'ono, mphutsi za tizilombo. Ndikoyenera kudyetsa madzulo musanazimitse kuwala.

Mbalameyi imadziwika kuti imakonda algae, imatha kuyeretsa aquarium yonse kwakanthawi kochepa osawononga chomera chimodzi. Aquarists ambiri amapeza mtundu uwu wa nsomba zam'madzi kuti amenyane ndi algae, osakayikira mtundu wa nsomba zazikulu zomwe adagula, chifukwa nsomba zam'madzi zimayimiriridwa mumsewu wogulitsa ngati mwachangu. M'tsogolomu, pamene ikukula, imatha kudzaza m'madzi ang'onoang'ono.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Kapangidwe kamadzi kamadzi sikofunikira ku nsomba zam'madzi monga momwe zimakhalira. Kusefedwa kwabwino ndi kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse (10 - 15% milungu iwiri iliyonse) kudzakhala chinsinsi cha kusunga bwino. Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba kumafuna aquarium yayikulu yokhala ndi pafupifupi malita 380. Pamapangidwewo, chofunikira ndi kukhalapo kwa nkhuni, zomwe nsomba zam'madzi nthawi ndi nthawi "zimatafuna", motero zimalandila zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kuti chimbudzi chikhale bwino, kuphatikiza apo, madera a algae amakula bwino. Mitengo (mizu yodontha kapena mizu) imagwiranso ntchito ngati pogona masana. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku zomera zazikulu zolimba zomwe zili ndi mizu yamphamvu, yokhayo yomwe ingapirire kuzunzika kwa nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimakumba pansi, kuwonjezera apo, zomera zosakhwima zimatha kukhala chakudya.

Makhalidwe a anthu

Mbalame yotchedwa Leopard Catfish imayamikiridwa chifukwa chamtendere komanso kuthekera kwake kuchotsa algae m'madzi. Nsomba zidzakwanira pafupifupi dera lililonse, ngakhale nsomba zazing'ono, zonse chifukwa cha zamasamba. Khalidwe laukali silinadziwike poyerekezera ndi zamoyo zina, komabe, pali kulimbana kwapadera kwa gawo ndi mpikisano wa chakudya, koma nsomba zomwe zangoyamba kumene, ngati nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala pamodzi, palibe mavuto.

Kuswana / kuswana

Ndi woweta wodziwa bwino yekha amene amatha kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi, kunja kwake amakhala pafupifupi ofanana. Kuthengo, nyalugwe m’mphepete mwa nyanja, m’mabwinja amatope ambiri, amaswana m’mphepete mwa nyanja, motero safuna kuswana m’madzi a m’madzi. Pofuna kuchita zamalonda, amaŵetedwa m’mayiwe akuluakulu a nsomba mofanana ndi mmene angakhalire achilengedwe.

Matenda

Nsombayi ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo, pakakhala zinthu zabwino, sizitenga matenda, koma ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chafooka, thupi limagwidwa ndi matenda ofanana ndi nsomba zina za m'madera otentha. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda zitha kupezeka mu gawo la "Matenda a nsomba za aquarium".