Ca de Bou

Mayina ena: Majorcan Mastiff , Majorcan Bulldog , Perro Dogo Mallorquin

Ca-de-bo ndi msilikali wolemekezeka wochokera ku Spain. Khalidwe lake limaphatikiza kudziletsa, kulimba mtima ndi kudzipereka - makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a chiweto chomwe chimayenera kukhala bwenzi lofunika kwambiri!

Makhalidwe a Ca de Bou

Nthawi zoyambira

• Mallorca Mastiff ndi mtundu wapadera: mawonekedwe ake owopsa amaphatikizidwa ndi mtima wokoma mtima komanso wodekha.
• Ca-de-bos sakonda kusankha zokonda ndikuwonetsa chikondi kwa aliyense m'banjamo, ngakhale atakhala ochuluka bwanji.
• Chikhalidwe cha phlegmatic cha galu chimamuthandiza kuthana ndi kusungulumwa kokakamizika: amangogona podikirira mwiniwake.
• Chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo abwino kwambiri a ulonda, oimira mtunduwu amatha kupirira mosavuta ntchito za mlonda.
• Ca-de-bo amakonda kukhala ndi ana. Mopanda kudzichepetsa, amasamalira ziweto.
• Mallorca mastiffs amafunikira mtsogoleri wamphamvu komanso wodalirika yemwe amatha kukonza bwino njira zamaphunziro ndi maphunziro.
• Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, a Molossians awa ndi otanganidwa kwambiri komanso oyendayenda, choncho amafunikira maulendo aatali.
• Ca-de-bo sizoyenera kusunga obereketsa agalu atsopano.

Ca de Bou ndi oimira ndi a Molossians aakulu, omwe amatha kupanga chidwi chokhalitsa. Zowerengeka zochepa chabe: pansi pa miyeso yamphamvu ya galu, khalidwe la munthu wathanzi labwino limabisika. Nyama zimenezi si zaukali kwa alendo, amachitira ana mwachifundo, ndi ziweto moleza mtima. Nthawi yomweyo, alonda okongola kwambiri amapezeka ku ca-de-bo. Ngakhale kumenyana kale, agalu amakonda kuunika momwe zinthu zilili asanaukire mdani. Molossian woleredwa bwino ndi wovuta kuputa, koma akagwidwa ndi ukali, galuyo amasanduka bomba la nthawi. Wolakwayo sangapambane pankhondo yosagwirizana ndi nyama yolimba ngati imeneyi.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa ca de bou

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha a Molossians a ku Spain inayamba chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 13, pamene mfumu ya Aragon, Jaime Wopambana, anagonjetsa Amoor a Almohad. Anakakamizika kumasula zilumba za Balearic - gawo lalikulu lomwe linali ndi zilumba khumi ndi zisanu (zinayi zazikulu ndi khumi ndi chimodzi zazing'ono). Pa gawo lalikulu kwambiri la dziko, ufumu wa Mallorca (Majorca) unakhazikitsidwa, womwe unakhala mtsogoleri wa Aragon. Malingana ndi chiphunzitso chovomerezeka, kunali apa kumene makolo oyambirira a ca-de-bo adawonekera - agalu a Molossian omwe anabweretsedwa ndi Aragonese, ndipo kenako ndi anthu okhala m'mayiko ena.

Makolo omwe angakhalepo amtunduwu ndi a Spanish Mastiffs ndi Bulldogs, Dogue de Bordeaux, Pyrenean Mastiffs ndi English Bulldogs. Pakati pa makolo omwe angakhale a Molossians, mastiffs amatchulidwanso, omwe anabweretsedwa kuzilumba za Balearic ndi asilikali a Jaime I. Kugonana kosalamulirika kunachititsa kuti pakhale agalu atsopano omenyana ndi agalu. Iwo ankatchedwa Ca-de-Bestiar. Nthawi zambiri akatswiri okhulupirira zamatsenga amayerekezera dzinali ndi liwu lakuti “chirombo” (chankhalwe, chonyansa), koma chiweruzo choterocho n’cholakwika. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha Chikatalani, "ca de bestiar" - "galu yemwe amayendetsa ng'ombe."

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yayikulu, nyamazo zidathana bwino ndi chitetezo cha malo osungiramo madoko ndi malo okhala. Makhalidwe akuthupi a agaluwa anali amtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi olemekezeka am'deralo, omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito a Molossians kusaka nkhumba zakutchire, zimbalangondo ndi masewera ena akuluakulu. Ngakhale kuti agalu amasiyana ndi kukula kwake ndipo sankadziwika mu mtundu umodzi, kutchuka kwawo sikunachepe. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18, linapeza tanthauzo lankhanza kwambiri.

Pangano la Utrecht, lomwe linasainidwa mu 1713, linathetsa mkangano waukulu wa ku Ulaya, Nkhondo ya Spanish Succession. Zilumba za Balearic zidakhala dziko la Britain. A British "anagawana" malingaliro osangalala ndi anthu ammudzi. Ndiye anali wotchuka chifukwa cha nkhanza ndipo ankatanthauza kutenga nawo mbali m'masewero apansi panthaka panthawi ya nkhondo ya agalu ndi kupha nyama zazikulu. Anthu a ku Mallorca anatengera zimene anthu a ku Britain anachita zokhetsa magazi, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 18, maganizo ankhanza anakula n’kukhala chikondi choipitsitsa cha kumenyana ndi ng’ombe.

Mosiyana ndi chiwonetsero chamakono, chomwe chimakhala ndi nkhondo pakati pa ng'ombe yamphongo ndi ng'ombe yamphongo, Baibulo loyambirira linali loopsa kwambiri ndipo linkalemekezedwa ndi anthu a ku Spain. Kotero, munthu wopanda zida pamodzi ndi galu adalowa m'bwalo la nyama yokwiya, yomwe chinthu chimodzi chinafunika - kuteteza mwiniwake pa mtengo wa moyo wake. Mallorca Molossians anali osayenera kwa zosangalatsa zamagazi. Iwo anafa ndi mabala awo mu maminiti oyambirira a ng'ombe yamphongo kapena anavulaza kwambiri ng'ombe yamphongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwonetserocho chisakhale chodabwitsa. Choncho pankafunika kuswana agalu kuti azinyamulira nyambo.

Old English Bulldogs atha kukhala otenga nawo mbali pamasewera okhetsa magazi, ngati sichoncho chifukwa chaukali wawo komanso chikhalidwe chawo chosalamulirika. Kuti apange mtundu woyenera, anthu aku Spain adawoloka bulldogs ndi agalu a Ca de Bestiar. Chotsatira cha chisankhocho chinali nyama zomwe zinkakumbukira kwambiri a Mallorca Molossians amakono. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma gladiators a miyendo inayi mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20 (poyamba pakuwombera ng'ombe, ndipo pambuyo pa chiletso chake mu 1883, pa ndewu za agalu).

Oimira oyambirira a mtunduwo adasankhidwa kwambiri. Pakubadwa kwamavuto, njuchi nthawi zambiri zimafa popanda kuthandizidwa ndi eni ake. Ana agalu ofooka sanali kusamalidwa, ndipo ana agalu amphamvu ndi athanzi sanali otetezedwa ku matenda a tizilombo. Anthu a ku Spain sanadzivutitse okha ndi kulera ziweto: ntchitoyi inaperekedwa kwathunthu kwa agalu, omwe adayambitsa luso la kucheza ndi ana. Agalu aukali kapena amantha anawonongedwa; iwo sanasiye amoyo a Molossians, omwe anavulala kwambiri pankhondo.

Njira yowonjezereka yotereyi inabweretsa zotsatira zachibadwa. Kumbali imodzi, oimira amakono amtunduwu amadziwika chifukwa cha thanzi lawo labwino, mphamvu zodabwitsa komanso khalidwe lodekha: jini la jini lataya makhalidwe ake oipa pakapita nthawi. Kumbali ina, kusasamala ndi mkhalidwe wosasamala wa anthu a ku Spaniard kulinga kwa agalu zinaika pachiswe kupitiriza kukhalapo kwawo. Choncho, pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, chiwerengero cha pickling molossians chinali chochepa kwa khumi ndi awiri.

Kuwonjezera pa maenje omenyera nkhondowo, nyamazo zinkagwiritsidwabe ntchito m’mafamu ochepa a ziweto. Kusinthasintha kwa agalu kunali chifukwa chachikulu chomwe alimi a ku Spain ankaganizira zoonjezera chiwerengero chawo. Pulogalamu yobereketsa, monga kale, idapereka makwerero a Ca-de-Bestiare (makamaka brindle) ndi Old English Bulldogs. Panthawiyi owetayo anatchera khutu kunja kwa nyamazo. Kukula kwakung'ono kumasonyeza kulamulira kwa chibadwa cha "Chingerezi", ndipo miyeso yochititsa chidwi inasonyeza ubale wapamtima ndi abusa a Molossians.

Zoyenera kusankha zinali zitsanzo za kukula kwapakatikati, zomwe zinali zosowa kwambiri. Ngakhale izi, ntchito yoweta inabweretsa zotsatira zoyenera: mu 1923, a Mallorca Molossians adalowa m'kaundula wa Stud Book of Spain ngati ca-de-bo. Dzina la mtunduwo lidawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana, pomwe pulezidenti wa kalabu ya agalu a Bordeaux adalankhula za nyama ngati otenga nawo gawo pachizunzo. Mu 1929, woimira mtundu watsopano adawonekera koyamba pachiwonetsero ku Barcelona.

Chaka chitatha Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, muyezo wa ca de bou unapangidwa, koma kulembetsa agalu a Mallorcan ndi bungwe la FCI kunachitika mu 1964. Choyamba, obereketsa a Balearic anali adakali ndi chidwi ndi deta yakuthupi ya a Molossians. , kotero kuti nyama zotsatira kwambiri muyezo zinali zosowa. Kachiwiri, m'zaka za zana la 20, mitundu ina inali pachimake cha kutchuka: German Shepherd ndi Great Dane, komanso Rottweiler. Oweta agalu adawonetsa chidwi ndi Ca-de-Bou pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1980. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, okonda ambiri a Mallorcan Molossians ankakhala m'gawo la Poland ndi Russia: mwachitsanzo, ku Moscow ndi 1990, oposa 2 zikwi za ca-de-bos adalembetsa.

M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya - Sweden, Finland, Denmark - obereketsa agaluwa anali ochepa kwambiri. Ku USA ndi Canada, kutchuka kwa a Molossians kunali kosayenera. Mkhalidwe wofananawo ukuwoneka tsopano: Ca-de-bos amapezeka makamaka ku Europe (ochepera onse kumadzulo kwake).

Kanema: Ca-de-bo

Ca de bou mtundu muyezo

Pokhala amtundu wapakatikati, Ca de Bou ndi wodziwika chifukwa champhamvu komanso mawonekedwe a thupi lalitali pang'ono. Agalu amakondwera ndi kuyenda kwawo ndi pulasitiki - makamaka kwa iwo omwe amawona Majorcan Molossians kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Kutalika pakufota ndi kulemera kwa nyama kumakhazikitsidwa ndi muyezo wa FCI. Kukula kwa amuna ndi akazi kumafika 55-58 cm ndi 52-55 cm, motero. Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kumawonekeranso kulemera: 35-38 kg ndi 30-34 kg. Kugonana kwa dimorphism kumatha kutsatiridwa osati kukula kwa nyama: girth ya mutu mwa akazi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa amuna.

Mutu ndi chigaza

Ca-de-bo ali ndi mutu wapakati; kuzungulira kwake kumagwirizana ndi kuzungulira kwa zofota. Maonekedwe a chigaza amakhalanso pafupi ndi lalikulu, kumbuyo sikuwoneka pamene akuwonedwa kutsogolo. Pamphumi imagawidwa ndi mzere ndipo imawoneka yotakata kuposa occiput yomwe imatchulidwa movuta. Cheekbones ndi amphamvu, kutafuna minofu kufika pa mlingo wa maso. Mizere yapamwamba ya chigaza ndi mlomo imafanana.

Chojambula

Mlomowo ndi wooneka ngati koni, osati woloza; maziko ake ndi otakata. Utali wake ndi wofanana ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a utali wa chigaza. Kuchuluka kulikonse kwa makutu a khungu ndikovomerezeka. Kuyimitsa kumawoneka chakuthwa pamene mutu watembenuzidwa mu mbiri; zosaoneka kuchokera kutsogolo, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi ndi superciliary arches. Mlatho wa mphuno ndi wowongoka kapena wokwera pang'ono. Lobe ndi pigmented wakuda. Mlomo wapamwamba ndi wouma komanso wothina, mlomo wapansi ndi womasuka, umapanga khola laling'ono pakati. Mano, kuphatikizapo incisors yakutsogolo, sawoneka ngakhale pakamwa pa nyamayo atatsekedwa. Mphunoyo ndi yofiira, mikwingwirima yopingasa imawoneka m'kamwa. M'kamwa mwake muli malire akuda.

makutu

Kukhazikika kwakukulu ndi kokwezeka kumawonekera, komanso mawonekedwe a pinki: makutu amathyoledwa mu chichereŵechereŵe ndipo amavumbulutsa ngalande ya khutu. Nthawi zambiri, nsonga zozungulira zimakhala pansi kapena pansi pa mzere wamaso. Ngati chinyama chikunjenjemera, makutu amadzuka ndikutembenukira patsogolo pang'ono.

maso

Maso akulu kwambiri ca-de-bo oval, odulidwa oblique. Zobzalidwa "ngati bulldog": zakuya komanso patali kwambiri. Pamene mutu wa galu watembenuzidwa nkhope yonse, zoyera za maso zimabisika ndi zikope zakuda ndi edging zakuda. Mtundu wakuda wa iris, wofanana ndi mtundu wa malaya, umakonda. Zinsinsi zimawonetsedwa mofooka.

Zibwano ndi mano

Nsagwada za Majorcan Mastiff zimapanga kuluma kwa bulldog (pansi pa chithunzi). Kusiyana pakati pa mano sikudutsa 10 mm. Ma incisors ali pamzere womwewo, mafangs ali kutali ndi mzake.

Khosi

Wamphamvu ndi wamphamvu, mogwirizana ndi thupi la galu, bwino merges mu kutchulidwa kufota. Khungu ndi lotayirira, mame pang'ono amavomereza. Ma diameter a m'munsi mwa khosi ndi mutu ndi ofanana.

chimango

Thupi la Ca-de-Bou lili ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi (omwe amafanana ndi mitundu ya Molossian), yotalikirapo, yokhala ndi minofu yolimba. Chifuwa chachikulu chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a silinda, chimafika pamlingo wa zigongono ndikumakula pofota. Kumbuyo kuli pafupi kufanana ndi nthaka. Chiuno chachifupi komanso chotakata chimasanduka chotsetsereka chokhazikika pamakona a 30 ° ndikukwera 1-2 cm pamwamba pa msinkhu wa zofota.

Mchira

Ma tapers kuyambira muzu kupita kunsonga, amakhala otsika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri adatsitsa, osafika ku hocks. Galuyo akamasuntha, mchirawo umakwera mpaka pamzera wakumbuyo, n’kupanga piringidzo yosalala.

Zakutsogolo

Chodziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu, chofanana. Mapewa a Ca-de-Bou ndi opindika pang'ono komanso aafupi, otsetsereka pang'ono. M'dera lamphuno, minofu yopumula imawonekera. Zigongono sizili pafupi ndi chifuwa, koma sizinatembenuke kumbali. Mapazi ndi amphamvu komanso ozungulira, okhala ndi zala zolumikizika bwino. Pigmentation wa ziyangoyango ndi mofooka anasonyeza.

Miyendo yakumbuyo

Iwo ndi odziwika chifukwa cha minofu yawo yamphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kutsogolo. ntchafu zazikulu zapakati, zazikulu kwambiri; mawondo aikidwa pa ngodya yachibadwa. Zovala zazifupi zimapita ku metatars yowongoka. Mapeto ake ozungulira ndi zala zazitali. Mapadiwo amapakidwa utoto wakuda. Kukhalapo kwa mame sikulandiridwa.

Kalembedwe kamayendedwe

Ca-de-bo amasuntha pa trot, mosinthananso kukonzanso miyendo iwiri yomwe ili mwa diagonally.

odula

Chovala chachifupi komanso chokhwima chimagwirizana bwino ndi thupi la nyamayo. Chovala chamkati chikusowa.

mtundu

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya ca-de-bo:

• brindle - zonse zakuda ndi zopepuka (za marble) ndizovomerezeka;
• zofiira (fawn, gwape) - mithunzi yozama kwambiri ndiyofunikira;
• wakuda.

Mfundo zoyera zimaloledwa ndi muyezo ngati sizikhala zoposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a thupi. Ena a Majorcan Mastiffs ali ndi "chigoba" chodziwika bwino chomwe chimapanga pakamwa.

Zoyipa zotheka

Malinga ndi tanthauzo lake, vuto la mtundu ndilopatukako pang'ono kuchokera ku muyezo wake. Pankhani ya Ca-de-bo amatcha:

• kusakwanira kwa dongosolo la mano ndi ma premolars omwe akusowa;
• kusiyana pakati pa kutalika kwa kufota ndi sacrum mokomera woyamba;
• kusiyana pakati pa mano apamwamba ndi apansi ndi oposa 10 mm;
• makutu atypical kwa mtundu (wolunjika kapena wolendewera);
• lumo kapena mlingo kuluma;
• mchira wa bulldog.

Mallorca Mastiffs saloledwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kuwala kapena chikasu pigmentation ya iris;
• mawanga oyera ophimba oposa 30% a thupi;
• khalidwe laukali kapena lamantha;
• makutu odulidwa kapena mchira;
• mfundo za mtundu uliwonse;
• machende osatsika;
• kuluma kwapansi

Ca-de-bo khalidwe

Kumenyana kwa mtunduwo kwachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azikayikirana ndi mtundu wa ca de bou. Nkhani zowopsya zokhudzana ndi kukhetsa mwazi kwa agalu ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kapena kulera kosayenera (kuphatikizapo chitukuko mwadala chachiwawa). Ndipotu, izi ndi nyama zokhazikika m'maganizo, zoletsedwa komanso zodekha zomwe siziumirira kulankhulana kosalekeza. Chimphona chaubwenzi chidzachita mokondwa malo pafupi ndi mwiniwake ndipo, kutseka maso ake, chidzapita m'maloto kufunafuna chakudya chomwe chimakonda kwambiri.

Mastiffs a Mallorcan amalowa mosavuta gulu lotchedwa "banja". Agalu amalemekezanso komanso amakonda anthu apamtima, amamva mochenjera mlengalenga, amawonetsa luso lodabwitsa losangalala komanso kumva chisoni ndi zochitika mwachisawawa. Ca de bou sali okhoterera kupatsa zodziŵika bwino zokonda munthu mmodzi, motero amampatsa mphotho yaulemu waulemu wochereza alendo. Khalidweli limapangitsa nyama kukhala yoyenera kusungidwa mu "kampani" iliyonse - kaya ndi okwatirana omwe ali ndi mwana kapena okalamba.

Pokhala phlegmatic ndi mtima, Mallorca mastiffs samawona cholakwika chilichonse pakukakamizika kukhala okha. Galuyo amadikirira moleza mtima kuti mubwerere kuchokera kuntchito, popanda kusokoneza anansi anu ndi kuuwa kwakukulu kapena, choipitsitsa, kukuwa. Malo ogona omasuka, mbale yodzaza ndi chakudya ndi chidole chomwe mumakonda - "abwenzi" atatu okhulupirika adzathandiza aliyense kudutsa tsiku akudikirira mwiniwake!

Oimira mtundu wa Molossian amafunikira mtsogoleri wodziwa bwino komanso wodalirika yemwe nthawi zonse amamanga ubale wodalirika ndi ziweto. Mastiffs a Mallorcan ndi osasamala komanso olimbikira. Eni ake agalu amazindikira kuti nsonga ya kuuma kwa ca-de-bo imagwera pazaka zosinthika komanso zomwe zimatchedwa estrus - kuvomereza kwa kalulu pamaso pa mwamuna. Mastiff amakonda kuteteza "malingaliro" ake mpaka kumapeto: ngati bedi likuwoneka lomasuka kwa iye poyerekeza ndi sunbed, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti muchotse mnansi wosafunikira.

Kusakhulupirira komanso chizolowezi choteteza gawo lanu ndi maziko oyenera pakukulitsa mikhalidwe yoteteza ya ca-de-bo. Kuchokera kwa oimira mtunduwo, mutha kubweretsa oteteza atcheru komanso olimba mtima. Molossus sangaukire mlendo ngati alowa m'malo abanja ndi chilolezo cha mwiniwake. Kusowa kwa mwiniwake ndi chifukwa chabwino chokonzekera masewera a peepers kwa mlendo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuthamangira kuukira. Maphunziro ndi katswiri wa cynologist adzakuthandizani kuwongolera makhalidwe a galu - ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira.

Ngakhale kuti mastiffs angakhale oopsa, mtima wawo wabwino umasungunuka pafupi ndi mwana. Ca-de-bos amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuleza mtima kwachitsulo ndipo motero amatenga nawo mbali pamasewera ndi bwenzi laling'ono momwe angathere - ndipo ngakhale izi zili ndi ma pokes opweteka. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatirabe kampani yosangalatsa: pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, galu amatha kukankhira mwana mwangozi - mopweteka kwambiri, atapatsidwa kukula kochititsa chidwi kwa nyamayo.

Mastiffs a Mallorca ndi okhulupirika kwa achibale awo (kupatulapo amuna, omwe amagawana gawo pakati pawo). Iwo sakhala ochezeka kwa amphaka, koma ndi bwino kupeŵa gulu la mbalame zokongoletsera ndi makoswe. Ngakhale ca-de-bos samawonetsa chibadwa chosaka, "kulumikizana" ndi ziweto zazing'ono zimatha kutha ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa. Ngati nyama zing'onozing'ono zikuwonekera pamaso pa a Molossian, sungani kukhudzana kwawo pang'ono momwe mungathere.

Oimira mtunduwu ndi othamanga kwambiri, amakonda maulendo ataliatali komanso masewera osangalatsa mumpweya wabwino. Moyenera, eni ake a Majorcan Mastiff ayenera kukhala munthu wokangalika yemwe saopa kuyenda tsiku lililonse kudutsa paki yamzindawu. Osayiwala kutenga mpira kapena frisbee - ndipo ca-de-bo awonetsa zonse zomwe angathe!

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Eni ake amtsogolo a Mallorca Molossians ayenera kukumbukira: ndi chizolowezi kuyamba "kugwira ntchito" pa khalidwe la bwenzi la miyendo inayi kuyambira tsiku loyamba la maonekedwe ake m'nyumba. Sungani kuchuluka kwa kuleza mtima ndi nthawi - simungathe kuchita popanda iwo mu maphunziro ndi kuyanjana koyenera. Maluso oyambira olumikizana ndi dziko lozungulira Ca-de-bo amapezeka m'malo osungirako ana. Ndi nthawi iyi pamene agalu ayenera kuphunzira kumanga maubwenzi okhulupirirana, osati kulamula mawu awo kupyolera mu ultimatum.

Akatswiri a Cynologists amalimbikitsa kugwirizanitsa kulera kwa "munthu" kwa mwana wagalu ndi "galu". Kuti achite izi, ana ayenera kuwasiya nthawi ndi nthawi pamodzi ndi agalu ena akuluakulu. Kwa amuna, izi zimatha kukhala ndewu: ngakhale mwana wamwamuna wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amatha kukonza zinthu kudzera m'mano ndi zikhadabo.

Mukamalera mwana wagalu, musamulole kuti achite zomwe simungafune kuziwona mwa galu wamkulu. Khalidwe la Ca-de-bo limakonzedwa bwino m'chaka choyamba cha moyo. Anthu okhwima kwambiri sangakwanitse kuphunzitsidwanso ndipo amakhala ndi udindo waukulu mu "paketi" yanu. Ngati mukuwona kuti zikukuvutani kuthana ndi chiweto chovuta, funsani thandizo kwa katswiri wa cynologist.

Kuphunzitsa bwino ma Majorcan mastiffs ndikotheka ndi njira yoyenera yochitira bizinesi. Sizingakhale zovuta kwa anthu odziwa kusunga agalu kuti aphunzitse chiweto malamulo oyambirira, pamene oyamba kumene adzafunika kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri. Eni ake a Ca-de-bo amalimbikitsa kutenga njira ya ZKS (chitetezo chachitetezo), chomwe chingathandize kukulitsa chitetezo cha nyama.

Chofunika: kulimbikitsa nkhanza ndi njira yachindunji yolera chiweto chokwiya. Popeza makolo a Molossians ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "asilikali" onse pomenyana ndi maenje, ndi bwino kusiya njira zophunzitsira zovuta.

Otsatira amtsogolo awonetsero ayenera kuganizira za kusamalira - luso lowonetsera galu panthawi yawonetsero. Maphunzirowa akuthandizani kuti muyang'ane pazabwino za Ca-de-Bou ndikubisala zolakwa zomwe zingachitike pa nyama. Kutengera ndi kachitidwe kachitidwe (Chingerezi, Chimereka kapena Chijeremani), katswiri azitha "kusonkhanitsa" Majorcan Mastiff m'magawo, ngati wopanga. Izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri mwayi wa galu wopambana.

Chonde dziwani: mukamagwiritsa ntchito wothandizira, onetsetsani kuti akuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuti chiziyenda bwino ndikuchiyang'anira. Chotsatiracho nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo palpation, komanso cheke cha cryptorchidism ndi kukhalapo kwa dongosolo lathunthu la mano.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza Ca de Bou

Mallorca Mastiffs safuna kudzikongoletsa kwambiri. Monga mitundu yonse ya agalu atsitsi lalifupi, Ca-de-Bou amakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zidzakulitsidwa ndi kusakaniza nthawi zonse kwa "chovala cha ubweya" cha nyama: osapitirira kawiri pa sabata. Monga chothandizira, gwiritsani ntchito burashi kutikita minofu yokhala ndi ma bristles achilengedwe (analogue yopangidwa ndi mphira ndiyoyeneranso). Ubweya wa Molossian umapangidwa nthawi zambiri panthawi yosungunuka. Njirayi ingathenso kuchitidwa kunja ngati nyengo ikuloleza. Chifukwa chake mumadzipulumutsa kuyeretsa konyowa poyesa kuchotsa tsitsi zambiri.

Kusamba ndi chopunthwitsa kwa eni Ca-de-bo. Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka kwa fungo la "galu", eni ake a Mallorcan mastiffs amakonza tsiku losamba sabata iliyonse kwa ziweto zawo (kapena kuposa imodzi). Chifukwa cha machitidwe amadzi pafupipafupi, chotchinga chotchinjiriza chimatsukidwa pamalaya agalu, ndipo ntchito ya glands imayendetsedwa, ndikusokoneza mafuta achilengedwe akhungu. Izi zimabweretsa kuipitsidwa mwachangu kwa malaya, ndipo, nawonso, kumawoneka ngati fungo losasangalatsa.

Kumbukirani: muyenera kusamba chiweto chanu pang'ono momwe mungathere! Ndikoyenera kupewa izi, muzovuta kwambiri, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa njira imodzi kapena ziwiri pamwezi. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zaukhondo zomwe zili ndi asidi ochepa ndi ma alkalis, kulabadira mzere wa agalu atsitsi. Nthawi zina, shampu youma imakhalanso yoyenera, yomwe imakutidwa mu malaya ndikupesedwa ndi burashi.

Maonekedwe a ca de bou ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe mamembala amtunduwu samakhala ndi matenda a khutu, koma kuyezetsa kodziletsa kumafunikabe. Yang'anani ndikuyeretsa (monga mukufunikira) makutu a galu wanu tsiku ndi tsiku. Othandizira pankhaniyi adzakhala thonje swabs kapena ma discs wothira ndi chowumitsa chochokera ku sitolo ya ziweto. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zapadera: kuyenda mosasamala kwa manja kungawononge makutu.

Maso a nyama amayesedwanso tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati pali zachilendo particles, kuwachotsa mosamala ndi zoyenda kusesa kwa mkati ngodya. Mafuta odzola apadera amagwira ntchito ngati chothandizira; Tiyi wophikidwa mwamphamvu ndi woyenera. Ngati maso a redness, kung'ambika kapena kuwawa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Mphuno yapakamwa ya ca-de-bo imafunika kusamalidwa bwino. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi, amene amakonda mapangidwe zolengeza ndi tartar. Izi zitha kupewedwa poyeretsa zodzitetezera - ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama komanso kunyumba. Pamapeto pake, mudzafunika zokometsera zolimba zopangidwa ndi mafupa othinikizidwa ndi zoseweretsa za mphira.

Kuchotsa kwathunthu zolengeza, m`pofunika potsuka mano nyama zosaposa kawiri pamwezi. Nthawi zambiri njira zimadzaza ndi kuwonongeka kwa enamel. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yakale kapena chala chophatikizika. Posankha mankhwala aukhondo, imani pa zoopastes apadera ndi kulawa ndale. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma analogue a "anthu" kumatha kuyambitsa ziwengo mu ca-de-bo.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri: chakudya chouma chimathandizanso kuti mano ayeretsedwe pamakina.

Malingaliro olakwika omwe amapezekanso pakati pa oŵeta agalu ongoyamba kumene amakhudza zikhadabo za nyama, zomwe zimangowonongeka mwachibadwa. M'malo mwake, kulowererapo kwa eni ake ndikofunikira: "manicure" yayitali imasintha kuyenda kwa galu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusuntha. Milandu yamunthu imakhala yodzaza ndi mapindikidwe a zala zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo. Kuti mupewe mavuto, fupikitsani misomali ya chiweto chanu ndi chodulira chamtundu wa guillotine. Fayilo ya msomali imathandizira kusalaza ma burrs ndi m'mphepete mwake.

Niche yochititsa chidwi pakusamalira ca-de-bo imakhala ndi kudyetsa. Oweta omwe amagwira ntchito yoweta amalimbikitsa kusankha chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri: chakudya chamakampani (makalasi apamwamba komanso apamwamba kwambiri) kapena zakudya zachilengedwe. Zakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri paubwana, pamene Mallorca mastiff amakonda kunenepa kwambiri.

Chonde dziwani: kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe nthawi zonse kumaphatikizidwa ndi kudya kwa mavitamini. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthawi yosintha mano imafuna kusamala kwambiri. Kusintha kwa mavitamini angapo ndikofunikira, kotero musanagule chowonjezera chimodzi, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri.

Chakudya chachilengedwe cha ca de bou chiyenera kukhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a nyama: ng'ombe yowonda kapena ng'ombe, nkhuku kapena Turkey. Sankhani zidutswa za sinewy - zimakhudza bwino chimbudzi cha nyama. Nsomba zam'madzi ndi zosaphika zosaphika - m'nyanja kapena m'nyanja - ndizoyenera ngati gwero la mapuloteni.

Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zam'nyengo, mkaka wothira ndi mazira amakhala ngati chowonjezera pa "menyu" yachilengedwe ya Mallorca Mastiff. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la malaya ndi khungu la galu, m'pofunika kuwonjezera supuni ya mafuta a masamba (linseed, mpendadzuwa, chimanga kapena azitona) ku chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku.

Onetsetsani kuti musiyanitse pazakudya:

• nyama yamafuta (nkhumba yophika imavomerezedwa pang'ono);
• kabichi yaiwisi, nyemba ndi nandolo (chifukwa cha bloating);
• zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zama carbohydrate;
• pickles ndi mankhwala ndi zonunkhira;
• chakudya chokazinga ndi kusuta;
• nsomba za mtsinje mwamtundu uliwonse;
• zipatso ndi mbewu;
• zokoma ndi ufa;
• mafupa a tubular;
• mkaka wonse.

Perekani Ca-de-Bou ndi mwayi wopeza madzi abwino akumwa - makamaka okhala m'mabotolo. Itha kusinthidwa ndi yotuluka, yomwe idaumiriza kale kwa maola opitilira 6. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa sikuloledwa.

Kukula kwapakati kwa Mallorcan mastiff kumawapangitsa kukhala osinthasintha posunga. Agalu amamva bwino m'nyumba komanso m'nyumba yapayekha yokhala ndi mpanda. Pamapeto pake, ca-de-bo imakwaniritsa zosowa zake zolimbitsa thupi. Kusunga nyama m'nyumba kumatanthauza kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku (pafupifupi ola limodzi kawiri pa tsiku). Kuyenda kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika - kokhala ndi zinthu zachangu komanso masewera odziwika bwino amasewera.

Thanzi ndi matenda Ca-de-bo

Kusankha mwankhanza kwachilengedwe pakati pa ma Majorcan Mastiffs kwapangitsa kuti pakhale mtundu wathanzi wokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso osatengeka pang'ono ndi matenda wamba. Komabe, Ca-de-bo akadali ndi chiwopsezo cha matenda ena. Mwa iwo:

• tilinazo m`mimba thirakiti;
• ziwengo chakudya;
• matenda a dysplasia;
• hepatopathy;
• demodicosis;
• myositis.

Kulumikizana kwakanthawi ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndiye chinsinsi cha moyo wautali wa chiweto chanu. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi kupewa: samalirani katemera, chithandizo cha majeremusi akunja ndi mankhwala ophera mphutsi.

Momwe mungasankhire galu wa Ca de Bou

Kusaka bwenzi lamtsogolo lamiyendo inayi kuyenera kuyamba ndi ma nazale ovomerezeka omwe amakhazikika pakuswana ca-de-bo. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana mbiri ya wowetayo, chifukwa mudzayenera kukhala ndi mayankho ndi iye pankhani zosunga galu. Sankhani cholinga chomwe mukutsata: kupeza bwenzi lokhulupirika kapena ngwazi yamtsogolo. Pamapeto pake, chithandizo cha katswiri chidzafunika, yemwe adzakhazikitse kugwirizana kwa nyamayo pamtundu wamtundu.

Gawo lachiwiri ndikudziwana ndi makolo a ana agalu. Kulumikizana kwambiri ndi wamkulu ca-de-bo kudzathandiza kudziwa kukhalapo kwa zolakwika zomwe zidzawonekere m'tsogolomu mu zinyalala. Dziwani bwino za momwe mungasungire agalu, funsani woweta za mphotho ndi maudindo (ngati izi ndizofunikira). Pokhapokha mutatha kufotokoza ma nuances, mutha kuyamba kuyang'ana omwe mukufuna kukhala ndi bwenzi lanu.

Posankha, ganizirani mfundo zaumwini.

• Zaka zoyenera kuti mwana wagalu alowe m'banja latsopano ndi miyezi 1.5-2. Mwanayo wapanga kale luso lotha kuyanjana ndi dziko lakunja. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ana agalu onse amayesedwa koyambirira ndi woweta pasanathe masiku 30-40. Kale panthawiyi, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa kutsata muyezo wa Ca-de-Bou.
• Kuphulika pamutu pa nyama ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kukula kwa mtsogolo. Chokulirapo, chiweto chanu chidzakhala chachitali.
• Chovala cha Molossian chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi choyera, maso ndi makutu sayenera kutulutsa, mchira uyenera kukhala wopanda ziphuphu.
• Mwana wagalu wathanzi ndi wokangalika, amasonyeza chidwi ndi dziko lozungulira ndipo amasangalala "kuzolowera" zinthu zatsopano kwa iye. Nkhanza kapena mantha ndi mabelu a alamu: galu woganiza bwino sangatuluke mwa khandalo.
• Khalidwe la Ca-de-bo limatengera jenda. Amuna nthawi zambiri amadziwonetsera okha komanso odziimira okha poyerekeza ndi akazi - okonda kwambiri komanso ovomerezeka.

Pogula mwana wagalu, woweta ayenera kupereka pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama ndi ziphaso zokhudzana ndi katemera wa deworming ndi katemera wanthawi yake. Ngati mungafune, mutha kupeza satifiketi yoswana, yomwe imatsimikizira mtundu wa chiweto chanu. Izi ndi zoona kwa agalu am'kalasi omwe akukonzekera kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsera.

Mtengo wa Ca-de-bo

Mallorca Mastiff ndi amitundu yapakati pamitengo. Kwenikweni, mtengo wa Ca-de-Bou umasiyana pakati pa 400 - 600 $. Agalu omwe ali ndi makolo apamwamba adzawononga mwiniwake wam'tsogolo $ 900 kapena kuposerapo. Metis ndi nyama zophedwa ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri: pafupifupi 200 - 300$. Ziribe kanthu momwe mungaperekere, galu wamphamvu, wamphamvu komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo wachifundo kwambiri adzakhala bonasi yosangalatsa - bwenzi lodzipereka kwa zaka zambiri!