Agalu Aubusa aku Caucasus

Mayina ena: Caucasian , Galu wamapiri a Caucasian , Caucasian wolfhound

Mbusa wa Caucasus kapena Caucasian Wolfhound ndi mtundu wa agalu akuluakulu olonda omwe ali ndi khalidwe lotsimikiza, lopanda mantha. Amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoweta ndi chitetezo. Zaperekedwa kwa mwini m'modzi.

Makhalidwe a Galu wa Caucasian Shepherd

Nthawi zoyambira

• Abusa a ku Caucasus ndi ochezeka kwa anthu a m'banja limene amakhala. Anthu onse osadziwika ndi nyama amawonedwa ndi kusakhulupirirana.
• Agalu amathamanga mwachangu. Nthawi zonse okonzeka kuyimirira mwiniwake ndi katundu wake.
• Caucasian wolfhounds si okhetsa magazi, koma ankhanza, choncho amafunikira dzanja lolimba. Anthu omwe alibe luso lophunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa agalu alonda ayenera kuganiza kangapo asanapeze "Caucasian".
• Agalu oweta nkhosa amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Chiweto chogona chimatha kugwira kaphokoso kakang'ono komanso kaphokoso.
• Agalu amalekerera kuzizira mosavuta, kotero amamva bwino mu nyumba ya aviary ndi msasa.
• Agalu a Caucasian Shepherd ndi odekha ponena za kusowa kwa eni ake ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera kwa iwo okha. Atha kukhala kwa maola ambiri, akutenga malingaliro odikirira ndikuyang'ana omwe angaphwanye malire.
• Oimira mtunduwu amakula pang'onopang'ono, kufika msinkhu wokhwima m'thupi ndi m'maganizo pokhapokha zaka ziwiri.
• Agalu ndi anzeru komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino, ngakhale kuti ndi otsika kwa abusa aku Germany pa liwiro lodziwa bwino malamulo oyambira.
• Agalu a Caucasian Shepherd amatsegulidwa mosavuta komanso osalamulirika muukali. "Caucasian" yaukali imatha kuwononga kwambiri khungu ndi mitsempha ya oimira odziwika kwambiri omenyera nkhondo.
• Nyama zili ndi chidziwitso chabwino ndipo zimazindikira mosavuta "ndi diso" kuchuluka kwa ngozi yomwe ingatheke.

Agalu a Caucasian Shepherd ndi zoopsa za zigawenga zonse ndi osaka katundu. Zofewa kunja ndi zankhanza mkati, zimphona zoopsazi zili ndi makhalidwe angapo, omwe pakati pake ndi kufunitsitsa kuyimira mwiniwake ndi zinthu zake zakuthupi. Koma munthu sayenera kuyembekezera kukhudzidwa kwapadera, komanso kutsata, kuchokera ku Caucasus. Wolfhound iliyonse ndi, choyamba, mlonda ndi mlonda, ndi khalidwe laphulika ndi maganizo ake pa moyo, ndipo kachiwiri ndi chiweto.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Caucasus Shepherd

Agalu a Caucasian Shepherd ndi ena mwa "mabanja" akale kwambiri a canine, mbiri yomwe ili ndi zaka masauzande ambiri. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, makolo a nkhandwe zamasiku ano ankaweta nkhosa m’mphepete mwa mapiri a Caucasus Chikristu chisanadze. Ponena za chiyambi cha mtunduwo, omwe adayambitsa ndi Tibetan Great Danes, omwe kale ku China ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pozunza ndi kumenyana. Akatswiri ena amatcha dziko la agalu kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia, kapena kuti ufumu wa Urartu-Ararat, kumene nyama zinkatumikira abusa komanso kumene zinayamba kubalalikana kupita kumadera oyandikana nawo.

Mfundo yochititsa chidwi: "oweta" oyambirira omwe Agalu a Caucasus Shepherd ali ndi nzeru zawo zaulonda anali abusa akale. Ndi iwo amene anali kuyang'anira makwerero a nyama ndi kusankha ana agalu, kulima ndi bwino kukhala zothandiza ntchito makhalidwe mwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, galu woweta weniweni, pomvetsetsa abusa a Caucasus, adayenera kukhala ndi chipiriro ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti athane ndi nkhandwe yowukira. Komanso, iye analamula kudzichepetsa mu chakudya ndi kusamva lakuthwa kusintha kwa mpweya kutentha.

Chisonkhezero cha maonekedwe a "ng'ombe zamapiri" mu Russia yachifumu chinali Nkhondo ya Caucasus. Anthu omwe adachita nawo nkhondoyo adabweretsa agalu ngati zikho zamoyo, pomwe palibe m'modzi mwa eni ake oweta agalu omwe anali ofunitsitsa kuchita nawo kuswana kwa mtunduwo. Oweta apakhomo anayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi wolfhounds m'zaka za m'ma 30 zapitazo, pambuyo pa chiwonetsero cha Nuremberg, koma kafukufuku wawo woswana anasokonezedwa ndi nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, yomwe inawononga jini lonse la Caucasus. Zambiri kapena zochepa, zinali zotheka kubwezeretsa mtundu ku USSR kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zofuna za ogula zinayambanso kukula kwa Agalu a Caucasus Shepherd.

Kanema: Galu Wambusa wa Caucasian

Mawonekedwe a Mbusa wa Caucasus

Zomwe Agalu a Mbusa wa Caucasus sangathe kuimbidwa mlandu ndi kusowa kwa chikoka komanso chithumwa chakunja. Zoonadi, “ng’ombe za kumapiri” zamphamvuzo zimawoneka zolimba kwambiri, mwinanso zazikulu. Anthu atsitsi lalitali amawoneka okongola kwambiri, okhala ndi "zovala zaubweya" zobiriwira, zomwe zimapatsa nyamazo kufanana ndi zoseweretsa zazikulu.

Kulemera kochepa kwa nkhandwe yamphongo yoyera ya Caucasian wolfhound ndi 50 kg. Komabe, agalu ambiri samayima pazizindikiro zotere, nthawi zambiri amagonjetsa mipiringidzo 70, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale 100 kg. Abusa aakazi ndi ochepa komanso ochepa kuposa amuna: kulemera kovomerezeka kwa mtsikana ndi 45 kg, ndi kutalika kwa 64 cm kapena kuposa. Koma, monga mwa lamulo lililonse, palinso zosiyana pano.

mutu

Wowoneka ngati mphero, wokhala ndi mphumi yosalala komanso ma cheekbones owoneka bwino. Chigaza cha Galu Wambusa wa Caucasus chimawoneka chachikulu, koma mazenera apamwamba ndi occipital protuberance mwa oimira mtundu uwu amawonetsedwa mofooka. Mlomowo ndi wotakasuka, umayenda bwino kuchokera pansi mpaka mphuno, ndipo umathera mu chibwano cholimba. Kuyimitsa kumawonekera, koma popanda kusintha kwakuthwa.

milomo

Zouma, zamafuta, zokhala ndi pigmentation yabwino.

mano

Zazikulu, zoyera, incisors zili pafupi ndi mzake. Mitundu yonse ya scissor ndi level bite ndiyovomerezeka. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi mano athunthu (42).

Mphuno

Kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndi yofanana, yotakata, ndi lobe lalikulu lomwe silimapitirira pakamwa. Mphuno zimatseguka pang'ono. Moyenera, khutu la khutu liyenera kukhala lakuda, koma kuchotserako kungapangidwe kwa anthu omwe ali ndi malaya a piebald ndi mawanga.

maso

Agalu a Caucasian Shepherd ali ndi maso ozungulira, omwe amakhala oblique pang'ono komanso pamtunda wokwanira kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Maonekedwe a oimira mtundu uwu amayang'ana kwambiri, akuwunika. Mitundu ya iris yokhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu wamtundu ndi mitundu yonse ya bulauni, kuphatikiza mitundu yakuda yakuda ndi yopepuka ya hazel.

makutu

Yaing'ono, yolendewera mtundu ndi seti yapamwamba. Nsalu ya m’makutu imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo mbali yamkati imakanikizidwa kumutu. Makutu onse odulidwa ndi achilengedwe amaloledwa.

Khosi

Osati wamfupi, wandiweyani, wokhala ndi nape wotukuka.

chimango

Thupi la Caucasian Shepherd Galu ndi lalikulu, lalitali, lokhala ndi msana waukulu, chiuno chachifupi ndi mimba ya taut. Croup ndi yozungulira pang'ono, yotalikirana, ndi yotsetsereka pang'ono m'munsi mwa mchira. Chifuwa ndi chakuya, chowoneka chotambasulidwa m'lifupi.

Mchira

Crescent, kukhala pamwamba. Mu nyama yodekha imapachika pansi, ikufika ku hocks, mu nyama yokondwa imakwezedwa pamwamba pa mzere wa kumbuyo.

miyendo

Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo imawongoka. Lonse, mbamuikha kwa thupi mapewa masamba kudutsa amphamvu, minofu mapewa. Pasterns zazikulu ndi zazifupi. M'chiuno mwa Agalu a Caucasian Shepherd ndi amphamvu, "amapump". Ma hocks ndi owuma, otakata komanso amphamvu. Miyendo ya miyendo yonse inayi ndi yayikulu, yopindika, ndi zala zopanikizidwa kukhala mpira.

Ubweya

Zolimba, zotsalira kumbuyo kwa tsitsi la thupi ndi undercoat yodziwika bwino. Kutalika kwapakati pa awn ndi undercoat ndi 5 cm. M'makutu, tsitsi limapanga ngayaye zoseketsa, ndipo m'dera la chifuwa limasanduka chic mane. Kumbali ya kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakutsogolo, tsitsi limasonkhana mu nthenga zazitali, ntchafu za galu zimabisika pansi pa "panties" yofewa. Mchirawo umakutidwa kwambiri ndi tsitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti uziwoneka wokhuthala kuposa momwe ulili. Kutengera kutalika ndi kapangidwe ka malaya, mitundu itatu ya nkhandwe za ku Caucasus zimasiyanitsidwa:

• tsitsi losalala;
• watsitsi lalitali;
• wapakatikati.

Pakati pa ogula, anthu amtundu wachiwiri akufunika kwambiri. Pafuko lonse la Agalu a Caucasus Shepherd, ndi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi komanso osaiwalika. Oimira mitundu yoyamba amasokonezeka mosavuta ndi Alabai chifukwa cha undercoat yayifupi komanso mawonekedwe ofanana.

mtundu

Mitundu yonse ya piebald, mitundu yolimba komanso yowoneka bwino imaloledwa, kupatula kuphatikiza kwakuda.

Zoyipa zotheka

Agalu a Caucasian Shepherd amaonedwa kuti ndi opanda pake, omwe mawonekedwe awo a anatomical sakugwirizana ndi muyezo wovomerezeka. Nyama ikhoza kuchotsedwa pampikisano ngati ili ndi zolakwika zotsatirazi:

• cryptorchidism;
• kukula kosakwanira ( dwarfism );
• kuluma kopanda muyezo;
• mtundu wa bulauni-bulauni ndi zosiyana zake;
• malaya amtundu wa buluu ndi wakuda, komanso kuphatikiza kulikonse;
• mchira wokhotakhota;
• mtundu wa buluu kapena imvi wa zikope, lobes ndi milomo;
• entropy;
• maso amitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso mtundu wosiyana;
• kusowa mano amodzi kapena angapo (kupatulapo: molars wachitatu ndi premolars woyamba);
• bulauni wa zikope, milomo ndi mphuno.

Chithunzi cha Galu wamkulu wa Caucasian Shepherd

Chikhalidwe cha Galu Mbusa wa ku Caucasus

Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, komanso nthawi zina okhudza mtima, nkhandwe za ku Caucasus zimakhalabe ziweto zazikulu, zomwe eni ake adzayenera kusunga chala chawo nthawi zonse. Nkhanza zankhanza zimenezi zimayang’ana kwambiri pa kuteteza munthu ndi katundu wake. Palibe mlendo ngakhale mmodzi, ngakhale makhalidwe oipa kwambiri, amene adzatha kudzikondweretsa okha nawo. Chiwopsezo ndi zisangalalo sizimagwiranso ntchito kwa agalu, kotero ngati mukufunafuna mlonda wapamwamba wokhala ndi luso la alonda, olimba mtima a “ng’ombe za m’mapiri” sadzakukhumudwitsani.

Abusa a ku Caucasus "amasungunuka" pang'ono pokhapokha akakhala pagulu la anthu omwe amawakonda, zomwe sizosadabwitsa. Kudzipereka kosatha kunyumba ndi banja ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira za mtundu wa canine. Zowona, kuti mupeze chidaliro cha chiweto, muyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika pa chithunzi cha eni ake okhwima komanso achilungamo, chifukwa chipembedzo champhamvu cha "chitetezo" cha shaggy si mawu opanda pake.

Agalu Ambiri a ku Caucasian Shepherd ndi anzeru, oyenerera komanso ziweto zokwanira, zouma mtima. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, amathera nthaŵi ndi ana mofunitsitsa, kutengamo mbali m’maseŵera awo ndi misampha yawo. Komabe, musayese kulera nanny wokhululuka kuchokera kwa alonda a shaggy: ntchito ya galu woweta ndi kuteteza munthu, osati kumutumikira monga zosangalatsa.

Ngakhale kuti n’ngovuta mwachibadwa, “anthu a ku Caucasus” sadana ndi kugaŵana gawolo ndi ziweto zina. Ponena za kukhala ndi agalu ena, woimira mitundu iliyonse yokongoletsera adzakhala kampani yabwino kwambiri ya galu woweta. Miyeso yaying'ono ya cholengedwa chamiyendo inayi ndi mtundu wa chitsimikizo cha kukhalapo mwamtendere kwa ziweto, pomwe mwa munthu wamkulu, nkhandwe ya ku Caucasus imamva mdani yemwe angayese kumuphwanya.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Pali nthano zambiri za chikhalidwe chamagazi cha Agalu a Caucasus Shepherd. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti palibe galu amene amabadwa wakupha. Koma akhoza kukhala iye chifukwa cha kuleredwa molakwika. Mwiniwake amene amanyalanyaza kuphunzitsa ndi kuyanjana ndi ziweto ndipo sangathe kukhala ndi ulamuliro wake akhoza kukulitsa cholengedwa chosalamulirika ndi chaukali, chomwe pamapeto pake adzayenera kuchisiya. Kuphatikiza apo, pobweretsa kagalu kakang'ono m'nyumba, si wogula aliyense amene amadziwa yemwe cutie uyu adzasintha mu chaka. Kumbukirani kuti kukula, nkhandwe za ku Caucasus zimachotseratu makhalidwe a "chibwana", kusandulika kukhala odzidalira komanso osamalira omvera.

Kuleredwa ndi kuyanjana kwa galu kumayamba kuyambira masiku oyamba akuwonekera kwake m'nyumba. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu okhala mumzinda. Galu sayenera kuchita mantha ndi zoyendera za anthu onse, kulira pa aliyense wodutsa ndi kuthamangitsa amphaka osokera. Popeza agalu a Caucasian Shepherd ndi mitundu yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono, amayamba kuphunzitsa magulu awo oyambirira ali ndi miyezi 5-6. Pofika chaka nyamayo iyenera kumvetsetsa ndikuchita malamulo awa:

• "Ayi!", "Fu!";
• “Khala!”, “Ima!”, “Gona!”;
• "Pamodzi!";
• “Mano!”;
• "Mphuno!";
• “Malo!”;
• "Kwa ine!".

Agalu a Caucasus Shepherd ndi galu waumunthu, choncho musayese kumunyengerera kuti apite kuzinthu zopanda pake za mpira woponyedwa kapena mbale. Zochita zotere zimachititsa kuti nyamayo ikhale yosokonezeka: bwanji kutaya mphamvu ngati zingatheke kuti zisawonongeke mdani? Kukakamira kobadwa nako ndi nzeru zapamwamba zimalepheretsa nkhandwe za ku Caucasus kuti zisadzilowetse kwathunthu pakuphunzira. Chodabwitsa, koma njira yothandiza yophunzitsira shaggy "highlanders" sinapangidwebe. Komanso, ndi iwo, ngakhale muyezo OKD (General Training Course) amapereka zotsatira zosalongosoka.

Makhalidwe omwe mwiniwake wa galu mbusa wa ku Caucasus adzafunikira pophunzitsa chiweto ndi kuleza mtima ndi kupirira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kukhudzana kwambiri ndi nyamayo, popeza oimira mtundu uwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi chidziwitso chokhazikika komanso kudziwa momwe mwiniwakeyo alili ndi nkhope yake ndi mawu ake. Musadabwe, koma kuphunzitsa kwa Caucasian Shepherd Galu kungatenge zaka 2-3 chifukwa cha kusakonda kwa galu kubwerezabwereza. Ndipo mfundo apa sizovuta za chilengedwe. Chinyama sichiwona mfundo yake pakubwereza kobwerezabwereza kwa masewera omwewo, chifukwa ndizomveka kupulumutsa mphamvu pazinthu zosangalatsa.

Osapusitsidwa ndi malangizo a okonda agalu “ozoloŵera” amene amanena kuti agalu oweta agalu a ku Caucasus ayenera kumenyedwa nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi kuti amvetse amene ali “bwana m’nyumba.” Simudzapindula kanthu koma mkwiyo ndi ndewu zosalamulirika mwanjira imeneyi. Inde, ndikofunikira kuchiza chiweto mosamalitsa, ndipo nthawi zina mwamphamvu, koma kugwiritsa ntchito chilango chakuthupi ndicho chinthu chomaliza. Kupereka ziphuphu ndi maswiti ndi ma caress pa nkhani inayake nakonso sikwabwino. Galu woweta nkhosa si galu yemwe ali pachiwopsezo ndipo safuna kuvomereza kwanu.

Mofanana ndi agalu ambiri amitundu ikuluikulu, nkhandwe za ku Caucasus zimakhala ndi chizolowezi cholamulira, choncho ndikofunika kugwira nthawi yomwe nyama imayamba kusonyeza makhalidwe a utsogoleri kuti ipitirize kuwongolera khalidwe lake. Sizovuta kumvetsetsa kuti chiweto chanu chapeza mphamvu ndipo chikukonzekera kuphwanya nyumba pansi pake. Kawirikawiri galu wotere amayamba kunyalanyaza malamulo a khalidwe: kupempha chakudya; thawirani m’nyumba pamaso pa mwini; kuyenda pa chingwe, kumasuka ndi kukokera munthu. Anthu ena amakwiya, amakalipira achibale awo.

Zodziwika bwino zophunzitsira Galu wa Caucasian Shepherd ZKS

Ziribe kanthu zomwe kutsatsa kwa masukulu a cynological kulonjeza, maphunziro a ZKS a Galu Wambusa wa ku Caucasus ndizochitika zenizeni. Zimphona zankhanza zimenezi zimabadwa alonda ndi alonda, ndipo sizifunikira kuphunzitsidwa mmene angachitire “mlendo” aliyense amene anaswa malire a chuma cha mbuye wawo. Ngati mukufunabe kuti galuyo amvetsetse zovuta za ntchito ya alonda, konzekerani kuti panthawi yophunzitsa chiweto chanu sichidzawonetsa zotsatira zabwino nthawi zonse. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, chinyama chikhoza kungonyalanyaza kukwiya kwa mphunzitsi ndipo khalidweli likufotokozedwa mophweka: galu sawona kufunika kokana kuopseza kwabodza.

Momwemo, maphunziro a ZKS amachitika m'gawo lomwe chiweto chimaona kuti ndi chake. Kuphunzitsidwa pabwalo lamasewera ndi malo otayirako kumasokoneza galuyo. Chinyama sichimamvetsetsa chifukwa chake kusungira malo osasangalatsa komanso osadziwika bwino omwe si ake. Kuphatikiza apo, maluso ambiri omwe adayikidwa mu maphunziro a ZKS amatsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha Agalu a Abusa a ku Caucasus. Makamaka, wolfhounds ambiri samatsata mdani amene wathawa, koma ntchito yoteteza imafuna zosiyana ndi nyama.

Agalu a Caucasian Shepherd samakondanso kuchita luso pamanja opangidwa ndi thonje, amakonda kuluma m'malo otseguka a thupi la mlangizi, chifukwa chake akatswiri ambiri a cynologists sapanga ntchito ndi mtunduwo. Wosokoneza mtendere, akusokoneza thanzi la mwiniwake kapena katundu wake, wolfhounds samagwira ndi mano, koma amang'amba kwathunthu, ndipo zidzatengera kuyesetsa kwa titanic kuti awachotsere chizoloŵezi ichi. Pampikisano wa ziwonetsero, agalu amathanso kukhala ochenjera ndikuyatsa njira yopulumutsira mphamvu. Ntchito yotereyi imasonyeza kuti chiweto chatha kuyamikira kusasamala kwa zomwe zikuchitika ndipo sichiwona kuti n'koyenera kupereka zabwino zonse chifukwa cha mtundu wina wa kuwunika.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Caucasian wolfhound ndi mwiniwake woopsa yemwe amasangalala kwambiri pokhapokha ali ndi chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, nyumba yabwino kwambiri yaziweto ingakhale kanyumba kakang'ono ndi bwalo ndi malo. Ziwawa zankhanzazi sizimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, kotero zimamasuka kwambiri m'bwalo lalikulu la ndege. Kusunga agalu a Caucasian Shepherd pa unyolo ndikovomerezekanso, koma kuyenera kukhala unyolo wopepuka mpaka 2.5 m kutalika.

Kukhazikitsa "Caucasian" m'nyumba yamzinda ndizovuta kwambiri kwa okonda kwambiri, omwe amachitidwa ndi okonda owuma mtima kwambiri amtunduwu. Inde, alonda a shaggy samavutika ndi kuchulukirachulukira ndipo samakonza ma pogroms, koma sangathe kuzindikira bwino chitetezo chawo m'mikhalidwe yotere. Osachepetsa zovuta zoyika chiweto. Agalu a Caucasus Shepherd ndi mtundu waukulu ndipo oimira ake amafunikira malo abwino. Sikokwanira kupatsa galu bedi lalikulu ndi mbale ya chakudya, ndikofunikira kupereka chithunzithunzi chabwino kwambiri cha malo omwe adapatsidwa. Kuonjezera apo, potsegula chitseko kwa mlendo aliyense, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe chiweto chake chimachitira: mlendo yemwe adadutsa pakhomo la katundu waumwini ndi mdani No. 1 kwa alonda a shaggy.

Ukhondo

Simuyenera kukhala katswiri wa cynology kuti mumvetsetse kuti Agalu aatali atsitsi aku Caucasian Shepherd amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo kuposa anzawo atsitsi lalifupi. Tsitsi lofewa la anthu akhungu limagwedezeka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira limatenga chinyezi cha chipale chofewa, kotero kuti nkhandwe zazitali zazitali zimapekedwa ndikudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi (tsitsi la miyendo ndi miyendo limafupikitsidwa). Agalu abusa amatsukidwa ngati akufunikira, mwachitsanzo, chiweto chikadetsedwa m'matope kapena chapeza "alendi" oyamwa magazi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi bwino kuti musakane agalu kusambira m'madzi otseguka, makamaka popeza osambira kuchokera kwa iwo ndi abwino kwambiri.

M'chaka ndi chilimwe, "Caucasians" amadwala nthata za m'makutu, choncho makutu a khutu m'nyengo yofunda amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa ndikutsukidwa nthawi zambiri. Ngati chiweto chikugwedeza mutu ndikukanda makutu, funsani veterinarian kuti athetse vutolo. Mwina si nkhupakupa zomwe zili ndi mlandu, koma otitis media.

Maso a Agalu a Caucasian Shepherd alibe vuto, koma anthu ena ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo ngati diso lotayirira. Zotsatira zake: matenda ochokera kunja amalowa m'maso, kumayambitsa kutupa. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli ndi decoction ya chamomile kapena madontho a Chowona Zanyama.

"Caucasians" amakonda kuluma mafupa panthawi yopuma, komanso matabwa, omwe mabwinja ake amamatira pakati pa mano awo. Chifukwa chake gulani ma tweezers pasadakhale, omwe mumamasula nsagwada za chiweto chanu ku tinthu tating'ono ta chakudya ndi nkhuni. Kuti muchotse zolengeza, zomwe nthawi ndi nthawi zimawonekera mwa galu aliyense, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yapadera ndi phala la Chowona Zanyama.

Kudula makutu

Poyamba, makutu a agalu a abusa a ku Caucasus anali kukakamizidwa kubzala. Ndondomekoyi inkachitika kutali ndi zolinga zokongoletsa. Mwanjira imeneyi, obereketsa akale anayesa kuteteza ziweto zawo kuti zisatayike magazi, chifukwa khutu lalitali, limakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chovulaza nyama pankhondo. Masiku ano, chofunikira ichi chachotsedwa, koma chifukwa cha nthawi zakale, malo ambiri osamalira ana akupitirizabe kuchita opaleshoniyi.

M'badwo woyenera kukopa makutu a nkhandwe ya ku Caucasus ndi masiku oyambirira a moyo. Patsiku la 5 pambuyo pa kubadwa, nsalu ya khutu imakula, ndipo imakhala yovuta komanso yoopsa kugwira ntchito nayo, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chotaya magazi. Eni ake omwe apeza mwana wagalu wokhala ndi makutu abwinobwino, koma akufuna kuwaletsa, ndibwino kudikirira mpaka galuyo ali ndi chaka chimodzi. Pamsinkhu uwu, nyama amatha kupirira ambiri opaleshoni, imene ndondomeko kawirikawiri anachita.

Chofunika: musamasewere dokotala-dziwani-zonse ndipo musayese kudula makutu a galu abusa a ku Caucasus. Nyama iliyonse imakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, makulidwe ndi kukula kwa khutu, kotero kuti veterinarian yekha kapena woweta wodziwa bwino angadziwe mfundo ya "kudula" gawo ili la thupi.

paddock

Kuyenda "Caucasus", ndithudi, n'kofunika, koma kukhala nawo theka la tsiku mumsewu sikofunikira konse. Kumbukirani kuti maulendo ataliatali sakhala osangalatsa kwa alonda achitetezo, chifukwa amakonda kusunga mphamvu zawo pazinthu zazikulu. M'malo odzaza anthu, m'chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama komanso zoyendera zapagulu, pakamwa pamafunika. Agalu sakonda chowonjezera ichi, choncho ndi bwino kuzizoloweretsa ziweto kuchokera ku ubwana. Paulendo, Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Caucasus adzafunika ma leashes awiri: yaifupi (kuyambira 1 mpaka 1.5 m) kuti asunge chiweto pamapazi a eni ake, ndi yayitali kuti aziyenda yokha.

Malamulo akuyenda Galu wa Mbusa wa Caucasus

• Galu amatengedwa kunja kokha ndi chingwe chachifupi komanso mu muzzle.
• Ndizoletsedwa kuyenda agalu a Caucasian Shepherd ndi ana osakwana zaka 14, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi kuledzera kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa.
• Ngati chinyama chikuyenda m'malo otchingidwa ndi mpanda, odutsa ayenera kudziwitsidwa za izi. Mawu akuti: "Chenjerani ndi galu wokwiya!", Zomangidwira pakhomo la gawolo, adzachita.

Kudyetsa

Poyerekeza ndi oimira mitundu ina yayikulu, Agalu a Caucasian Shepherd ndi ochepa. 35-45 g ya chakudya chachilengedwe kapena 10-15 g ya "kuyanika" pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama - ichi ndi chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha munthu wamkulu. Agalu oweta ali ndi kagayidwe kake kamene kamawathandiza kuti "afinyize" zakudya zambiri kuchokera ku gawo laling'ono. Kuonjezera apo, dongosolo lawo la m'mimba limayamwa bwino mkaka, mankhwala omwe angayambitse matumbo agalu ambiri. Apa, komabe, ndikofunikira kufotokozera: anthu okhawo omwe adazolowera amatha kugaya mkaka wonse. Ngati chakudya choterocho sichinawonekere pa "tebulo" la galu kwa miyezi ingapo, ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi kubwerera, kukonzekera kutsekula m'mimba.

Chofunikira kwambiri pazakudya za Galu Wam'busa wa ku Caucasus ndi nyama, ndi mitundu yake yayikulu: nyama ya kavalo, ng'ombe yowonda, mwanawankhosa. Offal ndi nsomba (mackerel, horse mackerel) nawonso samachotsedwa. Amayenera kusokoneza mapuloteni a nyama ndi chimanga, komanso zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Nkhumba (makamaka mpunga ndi buckwheat) ziyenera kuwiritsa bwino, apo ayi m'mimba ya galu sichidzalimbana nazo. Mukhoza kuphika kanyumba tchizi kwa chiweto chanu: kutentha lita imodzi ya mkaka pa chitofu ndi kuwonjezera 4 tbsp. l. calcium chloride. Maapulo ndi saladi za karoti zokhala ndi mafuta ndi nthochi puree ndizoyenera ngati zowonjezera mavitamini.

M'zakudya, agalu abusa a ku Caucasus amasankha ndipo amamwa mofunitsitsa chilichonse chomwe mwiniwake amawapatsa. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asazolowere galu ku zakudya ndi zakudya zapadera, chifukwa oimira mtundu uwu ndi otsika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndipo samakhala ndi mwayi "wopsereza" zopatsa mphamvu zowonjezera. Choncho ngati chiweto chanu chayamba kuvutika ndi njala, musachite mantha ndipo musayese kumudyetsa mokakamiza. Kungoti galuyo adaganiza zokonza tsiku losala kudya, motero amachotsa mphamvu zochulukirapo.

Thanzi ndi matenda a agalu a Caucasus

Abusa a ku Caucasus ndi mtundu wathanzi komanso wolimba komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Mwa matenda chibadwa, iwo kwambiri kunyansidwa ndi m'chiuno dysplasia ndi optic mitsempha atrophy. Pang'ono pang'ono, agalu amapezeka ndi bursitis ndi degenerative myelopathy. Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus sayenera kuchepetsedwa, omwe anthu omwe ali muukapolo amakhala otengeka kwambiri.

Chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wongokhala komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, nyama zambiri zakale zimadya mafuta ochulukirapo, zomwe pamapeto pake zimayambitsa matenda a shuga. Kupanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kusewera nthabwala yoyipa pamalumikizidwe a Galu la Caucasus Shepherd, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa nyamakazi.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Nthawi yomweyo sankhani yemwe mukufuna kwenikweni: chiweto, mlonda ndi mlonda, kapena wolowa m'malo mwa banja la Abusa a Caucasus. Ngati mukukonzekera kulera chiweto m'nyumba yomwe muli ana, ndi bwino kusankha mawere amtundu wabwino komanso ofunitsitsa kuphunzira. Koma kumbukirani kuti "chifukwa cha thanzi" mtsikanayo ayenera kuloledwa kukhala ndi ana kamodzi kokha.

Agalu a Caucasian Shepherd amapanga alonda abwino kwambiri. Koma popeza khalidwe la anyamatawa ndi lamphamvu kwambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kuti aphwanye mwiniwake wosadziwa pansi pawo. Choncho, musanakhazikitse mwamuna wankhanza m'nyumba mwanu, ganizirani mosamala ngati muli ndi chipiriro chokwanira ndi mphamvu kuti mukweze wotetezera mwa iye, osati wankhanza.

Posankha mlonda wamtsogolo mu nazale, samalani ndi khalidwe lake. Ana agalu achangu komanso olumikizana amakhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu. Atsogoleri opulupudza amakula kuchokera kwa ana atsambala ndi aukali, ndipo eni ake okhwima okha ndi omwe angaletse kupsa mtima kwawo. Kumbukiraninso galu wanu. Nyama zomwe zasungidwa bwino siziyenera kusonyeza zizindikiro za inguinal kapena umbilical hernia. Makutu odulidwa komanso kusakhalapo kwa mame ndizizindikiro zosonyeza kuti woweta ali ndi udindo pa ntchito yake ndikuyang'anira thanzi la mawodi ake.

Zindikirani: Mutha kuyang'ana momwe alili mwana wagalu wa Caucasian Shepherd ndi mayeso osavuta. Bweretsani chidutswa cha nyama yaiwisi ku mphuno ya galu - chiweto chathanzi chidzachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo ndikuyesa kulandira chithandizo.

Zithunzi za ana agalu a Caucasian Shepherd

Kodi galu wabusa wa ku Caucasian amawononga ndalama zingati

Mtengo wa galu wagalu wa Caucasian Shepherd umakhala pakati pa 400$ ndi 500$. Ana ochokera kwa makolo omwe apanga ntchito yowonetsera adzawononga ndalama imodzi ndi theka kuwirikiza kawiri - 800$ - 1000$. Zosankha zotsika mtengo kwambiri zimaperekedwa ndi ma board a bulletin ngati Avito: pafupifupi, kuyambira 100 mpaka 200 $.