khansa utoto

Nsomba zopaka utoto, dzina lasayansi Cambarellus texanus. Kuthengo, ili pafupi kutha, koma m'madzi am'madzi apeza kutchuka kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mitundu iyi isungidwe.

Ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo imapirira kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa magawo a madzi ndi kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhanuzi zimakhala zamtendere komanso zosavuta kuswana m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa oyambira aquarists.

Habitat

Dziko lakwawo la Painted Cancer ndi North America, gawo la mayiko pagombe la Gulf of Mexico. Anthu ambiri ali ku Texas.

Biotope wamba ndi kamadzi kakang'ono ka madzi osasunthika okhala ndi zomera zambiri. M'nyengo yachilimwe, panthawi yakuya kwambiri kapena kuumitsa kwa dziwe, amapita m'maenje akuya omwe amakumbidwa pasadakhale pansi pa gombe.

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amatalika masentimita 3-4 okha ndipo amafanana kukula kwake ndi shrimp zazing'ono monga Crystals ndi Neocardines.

Khansara imeneyi ili ndi mizere yokongola kwambiri yopindika, yopindika, komanso ya madontho. Mimba ili ndi mtundu wotuwa wa azitona wopangidwa ndi mizere yowala yotakata yokhala ndi mbali zakuda.

Pali malo amdima odziwika bwino pakati pa mchira. Timadontho ting'onoting'ono timawoneka m'thupi lonse, lomwe limapanga mapangidwe ambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Nsomba za nkhanu zokongoletsedwa zimakhala ndi zikhadabo zowoneka bwino komanso zopapatiza.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 1,5-2, koma zimadziwika kuti pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino amakhala ndi moyo wautali.

Kuthirira kumachitika pafupipafupi. Nsomba zazikulu za nkhanu zimasintha chipolopolo chakale mpaka kasanu pachaka, pomwe ana amachikulitsa masiku 5-7 aliwonse. Kwa nthawiyi, amabisala m'malo obisalamo mpaka thupi liumanso.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Ngakhale amaonedwa kuti ndi amtendere, koma izi zimagwirizana ndi achibale apamtima. Amadziwika ndi machitidwe amdera ndipo amateteza malo awo kuti asasokonezedwe. Zotsatira za mikangano zingakhale zomvetsa chisoni. Ngati nkhanu zadzaza mu aquarium, iwonso amayamba "kuwongolera" kuchuluka kwawo powononga anthu ofooka.

Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga nkhanu imodzi kapena ziwiri mu thanki yaing'ono. Ndizovomerezeka kukhala pamodzi ndi nsomba zokongoletsa.

Ndikoyenera kupewa madera okhala ndi nsomba zolusa, komanso okhala pansi, monga nsomba zam'madzi ndi loaches. Zitha kukhala zoopsa kwa nsomba zazing'ono zotere. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuwaona ngati owopseza ndipo amadziteteza m'njira zomwe angathe. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale nsomba zazikulu zamtendere zimatha kuvutika (zipsepse, mchira, ziwalo zofewa za thupi) kuchokera ku zikhadabo zake.

Pali malingaliro ambiri otsutsana okhudzana ndi shrimp. Mwinamwake choonadi chiri penapake pakati. Chifukwa cha chiwerewere ndi chikhalidwe cha dera, shrimp iliyonse yaying'ono, makamaka panthawi ya molting, idzatengedwa ngati chakudya chotheka. Monga mitundu yofananira, mitundu ikuluikulu imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa Nsomba Zopaka Painted. Mwachitsanzo, shrimp ya bamboo, Fyuluta shrimp, Amano shrimp ndi ena.

Mawonekedwe a zomwe zili

Kukula kwa aquarium kumasankhidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa nkhanu. Kwa munthu mmodzi kapena awiri, malita 30-40 ndi okwanira. Pamapangidwewo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lofewa lamchenga ndikupangira malo angapo okhala ndi nkhono, khungwa lamitengo, milu ya miyala ndi zokongoletsa zina zachilengedwe kapena zopangira.

Ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, nkhanu zidzasintha mawonekedwe amkati, kukumba pansi ndikukokera zinthu zopangira kuwala kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo. Pachifukwa ichi, kusankha kwa zomera kumakhala kochepa. Ndikoyenera kuyika zomera zokhala ndi mizu yolimba komanso yanthambi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu monga Anubias, Bucephalandra, yomwe imatha kumera pamwamba pa nkhono popanda kufunikira kubzala pansi. Ambiri am'madzi am'madzi ndi ma fern ali ndi luso lofanana.

Magawo amadzi (pH ndi GH) ndi kutentha sizofunikira ngati zili mumitundu yovomerezeka. Komabe, madzi abwino (kupanda kuipitsa) ayenera kukhala okwera nthawi zonse. Ndi bwino kuti m'malo gawo la madzi ndi madzi abwino mlungu uliwonse.

Nsomba za nkhanu sizikonda mphamvu yamagetsi, gwero lake lalikulu ndi zosefera. Chosankha chabwino chingakhale zosefera zosavuta za airlift ndi siponji. Zimagwira ntchito mokwanira ndipo zimalepheretsa kuyamwa mwangozi kwa nkhanu zazing'ono.

Food

Amadya chilichonse chomwe angachipeze pansi kapena kugwira. Amakonda chakudya chamagulu. Maziko a zakudya adzakhala youma, mwatsopano kapena mazira daphnia, bloodworms, gammarus, brine shrimp. Amatha kugwira nsomba yofooka kapena yaikulu, shrimp, achibale, kuphatikizapo ana awo.

Kubala ndi kuswana

M'madzi am'madzi, komwe kulibe kusintha kwanyengo komwe kumakhalako, nsomba za nkhanu zimazindikira kuyambika kwa nyengo yoswana.

Akazi amanyamula clutch pansi pamimba. Pazonse, pangakhale mazira 10 mpaka 50 mu clutch. Nthawi yobereketsa imatha masabata atatu mpaka 3 kutengera kutentha kwa madzi.

Pambuyo pa kuswa, ana amapitirizabe kukhala pa thupi la mkazi kwa nthawi yochulukirapo (nthawi zina mpaka milungu iwiri). Zachibadwa zimakakamiza yaikazi kuteteza ana ake, ndipo anawo amakhala pafupi naye kwa nthawi yoyamba. Komabe, chibadwa chake chikafooka, adzadya ndithu ana ake. Kuthengo, panthawiyi, nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala ndi nthawi yopita kutali, koma m'madzi otsekedwa sadzakhala ndi malo obisala. Mpaka nthawi yobadwa, yaikazi yokhala ndi mazira iyenera kuyikidwa mu thanki ina, ndikubwereranso pamene ana amadziimira okha.