Cardiomyopathy mwa galu: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Galu amakonda munthu wake ndi mtima wake wonse, koma bwanji ngati sizikuyenda bwino? Cardiomyopathy ndi matenda amtima omwe amapezeka mwa agalu. Zidzakhala zotheka kuzizindikira mofulumira ngati simukuphonya maulendo okhazikika kwa dokotala ndikumvetsera zizindikiro.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya cardiomyopathy: dilated cardiomyopathy mwa agalu ndi hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mwa amphaka.

Dilated cardiomyopathy mwa agalu: Zizindikiro

Malinga ndi Pet Health Network, dilated cardiomyopathy ndi imodzi mwazovuta zamtima mwa agalu. Pamenepa, kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya mtima kumachitika. Chifukwa cha kupatulira kwa makoma a minofu, kugunda kwa mtima, ndiko kuti, mphamvu yomwe umatha kugwirizanitsa ndi kupopa magazi, imachepa. Izi pamapeto pake zimabweretsa kulephera kwa mtima.

Ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa mtima mwa agalu sizikudziwikiratu, mtundu uwu wa cardiomyopathy umapezeka kwambiri pakati pa azaka zapakati ndi akulu akulu ndi ziweto zazikulu. 

Mkhalidwewu ndi wongotengera chibadwa, malinga ndi University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, koma zakudya zimathanso kuchitapo kanthu. Mitundu monga Doberman Pinschers ndi Boxers imakhalanso ndi arrhythmias (kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika), komwe kumatha kukhala dilated cardiomyopathy.

Galu ayenera kuyezetsa matendawa ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonekera:

• kusalolera masewero olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ntchito, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kumayambiriro kwa matendawa;
• ozizira ku paws kukhudza;
• chifuwa;
• mimba yotupa;
• kuchepa kwa njala;
• kupuma movutikira.

Ngati galu ali mofulumira ndi katundu kupuma, buluu lilime, kapena iye wataya chikumbumtima, muyenera yomweyo kufunafuna mwadzidzidzi Chowona Zanyama chisamaliro.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mwa agalu

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, kapena HCM, imapezeka kwambiri mwa amphaka. Mu agalu, amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa. Matendawa amadziwika ndi makulidwe a gawo limodzi kapena zingapo za makoma a mtima. Milandu ya HCM idanenedwa ku Airedales, Great Danes, Boston Terriers, Poodles, Bulldogs, ndi Pointers. 

Veterinarian wanu angakulimbikitseni chithandizo cha congestive mtima kulephera, komanso kuletsa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mwa agalu sangawonekere mwanjira iliyonse. Komabe, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonekera:

• kukomoka;
• zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima, kuphatikizapo chifuwa ndi kusalolera masewero olimbitsa thupi.

Occult cardiac cardiomyopathy mwa agalu: Doberman Pinschers

Occult cardiomyopathy ndi matenda opita patsogolo omwe amachititsa kuti mtima ukhale wovuta. Tsoka ilo, zimakhudza ambiri achikulire a Doberman.

Ma Dobermans omwe ali ndi zamatsenga za cardiomyopathy sangawonetse zizindikiro zachipatala kwa zaka zambiri mpaka arrhythmia ikupita patsogolo ndikukula kwa cardiomyopathy. Agalu okalamba omwe ali ndi vutoli akhoza kusonyeza kusalolera. Pakhoza kukhalanso kukomoka kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi. Njira yabwino yopewera zotsatirazi ndikuyesa Doberman wanu chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wozindikira matendawa ndikuwongolera arrhythmia.

Boxer cardiomyopathy

Boxer cardiomyopathy, kapena arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, ndi matenda omwe amakhudza minofu ya mtima ya mtundu uwu ndipo imayambitsa arrhythmia. Malinga ndi College of Veterinary Medicine ku Cornell University, arrhythmia iyi nthawi zambiri imapezeka mu ventricle yoyenera. Pakhoza kukhalanso kukomoka kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi.

Osewera nkhonya nthawi zambiri sawonetsa zizindikiro za matendawa mpaka atakula kwambiri. Arrhythmias imatha kuzindikirika pakuwunika kwachipatala kapena kuyezetsa matendawa.

Cardiomyopathy mwa agalu: matenda

Veterinarian akhoza kumvetsera mtima wa galu ndi stethoscope kuti ayang'ane zolakwika. Komabe, maphokoso kapena masinthidwe osakhazikika sizidziwika nthawi zonse. Mayeso owonjezera amafunikira kuti muzindikire molondola matenda amtima, kuphatikiza:

• radiographs pachifuwa;
• kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kuti awunike ntchito ya ziwalo zomwe zingakhudzidwe ndi matenda a mtima
• electrocardiogram;
• Ultrasound ya mtima kapena echocardiogram.

Canine Cardiomyopathy: Chithandizo

Veterinarian akhoza kumvetsera mtima wa galu ndi stethoscope kuti ayang'ane zolakwika. Komabe, maphokoso kapena masinthidwe osakhazikika sizidziwika nthawi zonse. Mayeso owonjezera amafunikira kuti muzindikire molondola matenda amtima, kuphatikiza:

• radiographs pachifuwa;
• kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kuti awunike ntchito ya ziwalo zomwe zingakhudzidwe ndi matenda a mtima
• electrocardiogram;
• Ultrasound ya mtima kapena echocardiogram.

Canine Cardiomyopathy: Chithandizo

Cardiomyopathy ndi matenda oopsa ndipo ayenera kuzindikiridwa ndikuthandizidwa moyenera. Ndi chithandizo chokwanira, chikhalidwe cha chiweto chimayenda bwino, kotero kuti veterinarian akhoza kupereka mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo awa:

• diuretics, omwe amathandiza kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi;
• angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuthandizira kutuluka kwa magazi kuchokera mu mtima;
• digitois glycosides, yomwe imathandizira kuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima ndikuwonjezera kugundana;
• ma vasodilators kuti akulitse mitsempha ndi mitsempha ndi kuchepetsa ntchito pamtima kupopa magazi;
• pimobendan: mankhwala okhala ndi zotsatira zabwino mwa agalu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima.

Zakudya za kulephera kwa mtima kwa agalu

Veterinarian wanu angakulimbikitseni kusintha zakudya za chiweto chanu kuti mulimbikitse thanzi la mtima. Mwa iwo:

• Kuwongolera pakumwa mchere. Zimathandizira kukhalabe ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Kutenga taurine. Sichinthu chofunikira kwa agalu, koma chimathandizira kagayidwe ka minofu ya mtima. M'magulu ena agalu, ubale wapamtima walembedwa pakati pa milingo ya taurine ndi dilated cardiomyopathy.
• Kutenga L-carnitine, yomwe imathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa mtima wathanzi.
• Kutenga mavitamini a gulu B ndi magnesium motsutsana ndi maziko a kuperewera kwawo.
• Kuwongolera mapuloteni kapena phosphorous. Zikhoza kusokoneza thanzi la impso za ziweto kuphatikizapo mavuto a mtima.
• Omega-3 fatty acid kudya.

Musanayambe kusintha zakudya za galu wanu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kukaonana ndi veterinarian chifukwa cha kukayikira kulikonse kwa matenda a mtima mwa galu. Adzapanga matenda olondola ndi kupereka chithandizo choyenera. Agalu ambiri omwe ali ndi cardiomyopathy amapitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo wosangalala ndi mitima yathanzi, kupereka chikondi kwa eni ake kwa zaka zambiri.

Ma Genetics ndi zakudya zimatha kukhala ndi chinsinsi chomvetsetsa matenda a mtima, ndipo asayansi ku Hill's Pet Nutrition and Embark akutenga nawo gawo pa kafukufuku wofufuza izi. Kafukufuku wothandizanayu adzafufuza njira zomwe angadziwire msanga matendawa, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, komanso njira zothetsera kuchira kwa agalu omwe ali ndi matenda.

Onaninso:

• Mphuno yoyipa mwa galu: zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo
• Katemera wa ana agalu ndi zaka: katemera tebulo
• Miyala ya Struvite M'chikhodzodzo mwa Agalu: Zizindikiro ndi Chakudya Choyenera
• Mavuto azaumoyo mwa agalu amtundu