Kusamalira kamba wa makutu ofiira

1. Musanayambe kupeza kamba ka makutu ofiira, werengani mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu ndi mikhalidwe yotsekeredwa, komanso pendani ndalama zomwe zimagwirizana. Ngati ndi kotheka, lankhulani ndi oweta kapena eni ake akamba, aloleni kuti akuuzeni zambiri za ziweto zawo ndikugawana zomwe akumana nazo. Kumbukirani kuti kamba kakang'ono kakang'ono ka makutu ofiira amakula mpaka 30 cm mu msinkhu ndipo amatha kukhala zaka 30 kapena kuposerapo mumkhalidwe wabwino. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ndi wodzichepetsa, kamba ndi chiweto chachikulu chomwe chingakhale nanu nthawi yayitali, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa. 

2. Gulani zida zosungira kamba wanu. Ndizolakwika kukhulupirira kuti aquarium imodzi idzakhala yokwanira. Chida choyambirira cha chiweto chimakhala ndi aquarium yayikulu, chilumba chokhala ndi malo otsetsereka, chotenthetsera madzi (100 watts), nyale yoyatsira, nyali ya UV ya akamba am'madzi, fyuluta ndi thermometer yomwe mutha kuwongolera kutentha. wa mpweya ndi madzi.

3. Kamba Aquarium iyenera kukhala yotakata. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, kamba azichita bwino m'madzi okhala ndi malita 150 kapena kuposerapo, koma kamba wamkulu, mudzafunika aquarium yokhala ndi malita 450 kapena kuposerapo. Malo aulere ndi ofunikira kuti akamba akhale athanzi, pomwe kusowa kwa malo kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwachitukuko ndi mikangano pagawo (ngati muli ndi akamba angapo). Mukamakhala ndi akamba ambiri, m'pamenenso mumafunikira aquarium. Kuwerengera koyenera kwa malo: m'lifupi mwa aquarium ndi kutalika kwa zipolopolo zitatu, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 6, kamba. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusunga akazi ndi amuna mu aquarium imodzi, komanso anthu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Oyandikana nawo oterowo adzakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse ndi mikangano wina ndi mnzake.

4. Kuya kwa madzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti kamba, itaima pamiyendo yakumbuyo, imatha kutulutsa mutu wake m'madzi. Ayi ndithu. Zozama - mungathe, koma pansi pa aquarium payenera kuikidwa pang'ono ndi miyala ikuluikulu kuti kambayo ayime pa iwo.

5. Chilumba chamtunda chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 25% ya malo a Aquarium. Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira ndi am'madzi, ndipo amafunikira mwayi wotuluka pamtunda kuti awole pansi pa nyali ndikupumula. Mphepete mwa nyanja ya chilumba cha nthaka iyenera kukhala yofatsa kuti kambayo ikwere mosavuta ndikuyisiya.

6. Nyali mu aquarium zimayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka m'njira yoti kuwala kwawo kugwere pa kamba yopuma. Mtunda wabwino kwambiri pakati pa nthaka ndi nyali: 20 cm. Nyali ziyenera kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse. Onetsetsani kuti kambayo sangawafikire, apo ayi adzapsa. Kuti musunge chiweto, mufunika nyali wamba ya incandescent (yofunikira pakuwotcha ndi kugayidwa koyenera kwa chakudya) ndi nyali ya UV (yofunikira kuyamwa kwa calcium).

7. Kutentha koyenera kwamadzi m'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi kamba wa makutu ofiira: 25-27 °C. Kutentha kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi thermometer yolondola.

8. Sinthani madzi mu aquarium 1-2 pa sabata. M'malo mwa madzi kuyenera kukhala pang'ono, pafupifupi 1/3, kuti musasokoneze microflora yokhazikika ya aquarium. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi apampopi okhazikika (kuti muyime kwa masiku osachepera a 2) kapena madzi okonzedwa ndi zinthu zapadera (mwachitsanzo, Tetra ReptoSafe - chowongolera madzi pochizira akamba amadzi). Kuti muyeretse msanga madzi mu aquarium ndikuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zapadera (mwachitsanzo, Tetra ReptoFresh).

9. Sefa yabwino ndiyofunikira kuti madzi am'madzi azikhala aukhondo. Zosefera zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo zimasankhidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa aquarium yanu komanso kuchuluka kwa okhalamo.

10. Samalani ndi zokongoletsa. Dothi ndi miyala sizofunikira kwa kamba, koma ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa aquarium, muyenera kusankha zokongoletsera zazikulu zomwe chiweto sichingameze. 

Ndipo imodzi ina, mfundo yowonjezera. Kondani ziweto zanu ndikuwachitira moyenera, chifukwa chidziwitso chanu, chisamaliro chanu ndi chisamaliro chanu ndiye chitsimikizo chachikulu cha moyo wawo!