Kusamalira ofooka ana a Guinea nkhumba

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mwana mmodzi kapena angapo amabadwa ang'onoang'ono komanso ofooka kuposa ena onse. M'malita ambiri, kusiyana kwa kulemera ndi kukula kwa ana kumawonekera kwambiri. Kusiyana kumeneku ndi chifukwa cha udindo wa mwana wosabadwayo mmene anali m'mimba, ndi zimene milingo yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya ndi mpweya anadalira.

Anawo “amwayi,” mophiphiritsira, anali ndi njala m’mimba, choncho sakanatha kulemera mofanana ndi ana ena amene malo awo anali abwino. Ana amenewa akhoza kukhala athanzi komanso athanzi ndipo amatha kupikisana ndi azichimwene ndi alongo kuti apeze mawere a amayi kuti apulumuke, ngakhale kuti kukula kwawo kumachepa. Koma nthawi zambiri - makamaka m'miyendo ya ana asanu kapena kuposerapo - ana a nkhumba amatha kufa pakapita masiku angapo chifukwa cholephera kuyamwitsa amayi awo.

Ngati ana onse anabadwa ali ofooka, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• ana ambiri (7 kapena kuposerapo),
• kusakhwima kwa ana (obadwa masiku 64 asanakwane),
• yaikaziyo inadwala matenda ena, monga kusoŵa zakudya m’thupi kapena scurvy (kusowa kwa vitamini C).

Ana a nkhumba obadwa msanga amatha kudziwika ndi zikhadabo zoyera zofewa komanso malaya osauka. M’nyengo yozizira, ana a nkhumba athanzi amatha kufa ngati mayi sawayeretsa ndi kuwadyetsa atangobadwa kumene, chifukwa posachedwapa amayamba kudwala chimfine kapena kufa ndi chimfine kapena chibayo. 

Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, makanda obadwa molemera mwachibadwa ndi kuoneka athanzi angayambe kuwonda ndi kufooka patapita masiku angapo. Chifukwa chikhoza kukhala mu mtundu wina wa kubadwa kwachilendo kapena kusamalidwa bwino kuyamwa reflex. Pamapeto pake, mwana wakhanda amatha kufa ngati simugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chopanga. 

Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana ngati mwana wofooka ayenera kupulumutsidwa. Ngati atagona cham'mbali ndipo sangathe kuimirira, kapena kugona pamimba pake ndipo sangathe kukweza mutu wake, palibe chifukwa chopulumutsa nkhumba yotereyi, popeza ikufa kale. Koma khanda lonjenjemera koma lowoneka bwino lomwe lingapulumutsidwe. Mwana wonyowa ndi wozizira amafunika kuumitsa ndi kutenthedwa asanatulutsidwe kwa nkhumba zina, komabe, ziribe kanthu, pali mwayi woti atenge chibayo chifukwa cha hypothermia ndi kufa.

Njira 1: Mayi wolera

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yodyetsera mwana wofooka kapena wamasiye. Ngati chovala chokhala ndi ana akuluakulu chiyikidwa pafupi ndi chotchinga chokhala ndi ana aang'ono, zazikazi ziwirizo nthawi zambiri zimagawana ana, motero zimapatsa mwayi zinyalala zazikulu. Njira imeneyi ingakhalenso yothandiza ngati mayi wamwalira kusiya ana obadwa kumene. Akazi ambiri amavomereza ana amasiye ndi kuwasamalira, kotero ngati pazifukwa zina gilts akakana kutenga ana, kupeza wina ndi kuika ana kwa iye. 

Pofuna kuti nthawi zonse athe kusintha nkhumba yakufa ndi mayi wolera, oweta ena amakwatira amuna ndi akazi ambiri panthawi imodzi, chifukwa pamenepa ana a nkhumba adzabadwa nthawi imodzi, ndipo amayi adzabadwa nthawi yomweyo. athe kulera limodzi ana amasiye akamwalira mmodzi wa akazi . 

Njira 2: Kudyetsa Mopangira ##

Musanayambe kudyetsa yokumba, muyenera kuvomereza mfundo yakuti iyi ndi ntchito ya titanic, ndipo n’zokayikitsa kuti adzatuluka wopambana pa nkhondoyi. Kudziwa izi, kudzakhala kosavuta kwa inu ngati mwana wakufa mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale mutayesetsa. Osadziimba mlandu chifukwa cha imfa ya nkhumba: kudyetsa kochita kupanga kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake sizimadalira inu nokha ndi khama lanu, komanso mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima kwa mwana wakhanda. 

Kamwana kakang'ono, kakang'ono komanso kofowoka, m'pamenenso kamakhala ndi moyo. Ana a nkhumba aakulu nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi moyo popanda kuthandizidwa ndi aliyense, koma nthawi zambiri, ana omwe amasiyidwa opanda mayi osakwana masabata awiri amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro china.

Ndine wotsimikiza kuti pali njira zambiri zodyetsera zopangira, komanso malingaliro ambiri pankhaniyi. Njira yomwe ili pansipa ndi imodzi yomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito ndekha ndikupangira ena chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yopambana. 

Mu pharmacy kapena supermarket, mutha kugula ufa wa ana m'mabokosi. Muyenera kugula chakudya cha ana ang'onoang'ono, mwachitsanzo, chotengera chimanga kapena mpunga, chokoma kapena chopanda zipatso. Sankhani imodzi yomwe imakwanira kuti isungunuke ndi madzi, chifukwa imakhala ndi mkaka, zigawozi zimasungunuka mosavuta komanso zimakhala zachilendo m'mimba. 

Pangani phala woonda ndikudyetsa ana agalu ndi syringe ya 2cc. Yambani ndi syringe imodzi ndikudyetsa mphindi 15 zilizonse mpaka ng'ombe ikakana kudya. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhumba zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikhute kwathunthu. Mukhozanso kukonzekera chakudya chanu: mpunga wochepa thupi kapena phala la chimanga ndi madzi pang'ono a blackcurrant. Komabe, zomwe ndakumana nazo zasonyeza kuti mkaka ndi mbewu za ana zokhala ndi mavitamini owonjezera zimakhala zathanzi komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Pakatha masiku angapo, onjezerani puree wa zipatso pazakudya zanu - kaya zodzipangira tokha kapena zamwana mumitsuko yamagalasi. Kumbukirani kupereka madzi ochuluka kapena madzi a zipatso kuchokera mu syringe momwe mwana wanu akufunira. Musayese kukakamiza china chake m'kamwa mwa nkhumba, chifukwa pali chiopsezo cha chakudya cholowa m'mapapu. 

Nazi ubwino wa njira yomwe ili pamwambayi:

• Ngakhale kuti kudyetsa mkaka kokha kumafuna zakudya zambiri zozungulira usana chifukwa zimagayidwa mofulumira, phala likhoza kudyetsedwa 4-5 pa tsiku chifukwa ndilopatsa thanzi. Kudyetsa usiku ndikosankha. 

• Mkaka wa nkhumba wa ku Guinea umasiyana ndi mkaka wina wa nyama, choncho mkaka wa ng'ombe suyenera kukhala m'mimba mwa nkhumba. 

• Pamene kudyetsa phala, mwayi woti alowe mu kupuma kwa mwana wakhanda ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuyambika kwa chibayo kumachepetsedwa. 

• Matumbo a ana amakula bwino kuyambira kubadwa ndipo amatha kuyamwa zambiri kuposa mkaka. 

• Chakudya cha ana chili ndi vitamini C wambiri, womwe ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa makanda. Zakudya zina kapena mkaka sungakhale ndi vitamini C nkomwe.

• Mukatha kudyetsa, pukutani pakamwa pa nkhumba ndi minofu. Komanso pukuta anus, monga kudya kumapangitsa pokodza ndi chopondapo. 

Monga tanenera kale, kudyetsa mochita kupanga ndi ntchito yovuta, ndipo ana ambiri sangathebe kukhala ndi moyo. Chifukwa chimodzi chingakhale chakuti ng'ombeyo inali yofooka kwambiri ndipo kudyetsa mkaka kunayamba mochedwa kwambiri. Mkaka kuukoka ndikuyambitsa chibayo ndi kuzimitsidwa ndi chifukwa china chofala cha imfa. Pamapeto pake, anawo amatha kufa ndi matendawa, chifukwa palibe chakudya china kupatula mkaka wa nkhumba zaikazi chomwe chili ndi ma antibodies enieni olimbana ndi mabakiteriya owopsa.

Kudyetsa kochita kupanga kumapangitsa kuti chovalacho chikhale choipitsitsa pang'ono kuposa ana ena onse, mwina chifukwa mkaka wa nkhumba uli ndi chigawo chosadziwika chomwe chimathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi. Pamene mwana wakhanda ayamba kudya yekha m’pamenenso tsitsi limayamba kumera. Chovala cha ana odyetsedwa mwachisawawa chimakhala chopanda kuwala komanso kachulukidwe kake, chimakhala chouma komanso chonyezimira. Nkhumba za tsitsi lalitali sizidzatha kuchita nawo ziwonetsero. Ndipo ngakhale nkhumba za tsitsi lalifupi, ziyenera kutenga miyezi iwiri kuti malaya awo awoneke bwino komanso athanzi. 

Ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa mwana kuti ayambe kudya yekha mwamsanga. Kuti izi zitheke, tsiku lililonse amaika udzu ndi zomera zina za nkhumba, komanso udzu wapamwamba, chakudya chouma ndi madzi mwakumwa. Ana ambiri amataya mphamvu zawo zachilengedwe ndi mzimu chifukwa chokhala okha, choncho sungani nkhumba yotereyi ndi nkhumba zina. Mzimayi kapena wamwamuna wamkulu adzayamwitsa ana, kuwafunda ndi kuwasamalira mwanjira iliyonse, motero amawonjezera mwayi wopulumuka. 

© Mette Lybek Ruelokke

Nkhani yoyambirira idapezeka pa http://www.oginet.com/Cavies/cvbabs.htm.

© Kumasulira kwa Elena Lyubimtseva