Ana obadwa akufa mu Guinea nkhumba

Izi zitha kukumana nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zina ana onse amabadwa atafa, ngakhale kuti ana ndi aakulu komanso okhwima. Kawirikawiri iwo akadali mu fetal nembanemba, kumene anafa chifukwa cha suffocation, chifukwa mkazi sanathe bwino kumasula ndi kunyambita iwo. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi akazi omwe amakhala amayi kwa nthawi yoyamba chifukwa chosowa chidziwitso, ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe mavuto ndi ana otsatirawa.

Komabe, ngati vutoli lichitikanso, mkazi woteroyo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana, popeza kusowa kwachibadwa kwa amayi kungathe kutengera ana omwe amatha kukhala ndi moyo. Imfa ya ana angapewedwe ngati mwiniwake wa mumps amayang'anitsitsa kubadwa. Pankhaniyi, ngati mkazi sathyola nembanemba ya fetal ya ana akhanda, mutha kumuthandiza nthawi zonse, motero kuchepetsa vutoli (onani nkhani yakuti "Zovuta pambuyo pobereka") 

Zinyalala zobadwa msanga kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zitafa kale kapena zimafa atangobadwa kumene chifukwa mapapu a ana amakhala asanakule mokwanira. Ana a nkhumba ndi ang'onoang'ono, ali ndi zikhadabo zoyera komanso malaya amfupi komanso ochepa kwambiri (ngati alipo).

Zikazi ziwiri zikasungidwa pamodzi, kubadwa kwa gilt imodzi kungayambitse kubadwa kwa ina, monga momwe yachiwiri yaikazi imathandiza yoyamba kuyeretsa ndi kunyambita ana. Ngati pa nthawiyi nthawi yachiwiri ya mkaziyo sinafike, akhoza kubereka msanga, ndipo ana sangathe kukhala ndi moyo. Ndakhala ndikuwona chodabwitsachi nthawi zambiri, ndipo pachifukwa ichi ndinasiya kusunga akazi awiri omwe ali ndi pakati.

Ngati mayi wapakati ali ndi matenda, ana amatha kufa adakali m'mimba. Mwachitsanzo, toxemia kapena Sellnick Mange nthawi zambiri ndizomwe zimayambitsa milandu yotereyi. Yaikazi ikabereka, imatha kukhalabe ndi moyo, koma nthawi zambiri imafa mkati mwa masiku awiri. 

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza kuti mwana mmodzi kapena angapo amwalira. Ngati ana ndi aakulu, anawo akhoza kubadwa pakapita nthawi yochepa. Mayi amene sanaberekepo akhoza kusokonezeka maganizo kwambiri moti sadzatha kunyambita mwana mmodzi kapena angapo, motero amadzapezeka atafa m’katundu wa mwana wosabadwayo kapena atafa chifukwa cha kuzizira ngati mayiyo atafa. amalephera kuumitsa ndikusamalira unyinji wotero wa makanda.

M’zinyalala zokhala ndi ana a nkhumba asanu kapena kuposerapo, ndizofala kwambiri kupeza kuti mmodzi kapena awiri a iwo afa. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti ana nthawi zambiri amabadwa akufa pambuyo pa kubadwa kwanthawi yayitali komanso zovuta. Ana aang'ono kwambiri amathanso kubadwa akufa chifukwa chosowa mpweya pa nthawi yobereka. 

Ngakhale kuti pafupifupi ana onse amabadwa mutu woyamba, ena akhoza kubwera ndi zofunkha. Pa nthawi yobereka, izi sizibweretsa vuto lililonse, komabe, pambuyo pobereka, mkazi mwachibadwa amayamba kudziluma ndi nembanemba kuchokera kumapeto komwe kumatuluka koyamba, ndipo mutu umakhalabe mu nembanemba ya fetal. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi mphamvu komanso wathanzi, amayamba kuyendayenda m'khola movutikira ndikugwedeza, ndiye kuti posachedwa amayi awona kulakwitsa kwake, koma ana a nkhumba ochepa amatha kufa. Kachiŵirinso, imfa yoteroyo ingapeŵedwe kokha ngati mwiniwakeyo alipo pa kubadwa ndi kuyang’anira mosamalitsa kachitidweko. 

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndizovuta kwambiri kuteteza kubadwa kwa ana akufa, pokhapokha ngati ndondomekoyi ikuyang'aniridwa mosamala komanso nthawi zonse. Aliyense amene amaweta nkhumba posachedwapa adzamvetsa ndikuvomereza mfundo yakuti peresenti inayake ya ana idzatayika asanabadwe kapena kubadwa. Chiwerengerochi chikhoza kusiyanasiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo ngati zolembedwa zisungidwa, zitha kuwerengedwa pa mtundu uliwonse. Pankhaniyi, zikhoza kuwonedwa ngati coefficient ukuwonjezeka pazifukwa zina, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha matenda ndi tiziromboti (Selnick a mphere) adakali siteji. Matendawa amayamba ndi mphere mite Trixacarus caviae, amene parasitizes khungu. Zizindikiro ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu, kukanda pakhungu, kutayika tsitsi, chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwakukulu, zilonda zimatha kuwoneka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsirana pokhudzana mwachindunji ndi chiweto chodwala ndi yathanzi, mocheperapo kudzera mu chisamaliro. Nkhupakupa, kuchulukitsa, kuikira mazira omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, ndipo amakhala ngati chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa matenda. Nthata zamoyo kunja kwa nyumbayo sizikhala ndi moyo wautali. Tizilombo tomwe timakhala tating'ono kwambiri ndipo timangowoneka pansi pa maikulosikopu. Pochiza, ma acaricidal agents amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ivermectin (mosamala kwambiri).

Makhalidwe a amayi a akazi adatchulidwanso. Ndizodziwika kwambiri kuti ngakhale ma gilts ena samabala ana obadwa akufa, ena amakhala nawo m'zinyalala zilizonse. Mwachitsanzo, ku Denmark, mitundu ina ya nkhumba ya Satin (Satin) imasiyanitsidwa ndi amayi osauka kwambiri. 

Makhalidwe a amayi ndi obadwa ndithu, choncho kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa amayi abwino kuswana kuyenera kugogomezeredwa kupeŵa vuto la ana obadwa akufa. 

Umoyo wabwino wonse wa ng'ombe ndi chinsinsi china cha chipambano, popeza kuti zazikazi zokha zomwe zili ndi thanzi labwino, osati zonenepa kwambiri, zimatha kubereka popanda mavuto kapena zovuta. Zakudya zamtengo wapatali ndizofunikira, ndipo kuti muzitha kubereka bwino, muyenera kudya zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini C. 

Chinthu chotsiriza chimene ndikufuna kutchula ndi chakuti, mwa lingaliro langa, panthawi yobereka, mkazi ayenera kukhala yekha. Inde, zonse zimadalira mtundu womwewo, popeza pangakhale kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zinyama, koma nkhumba zanga zimakhala zomasuka komanso zomasuka zikakhala zokha panthawi yobereka. M'malo mwake, mkazi amene amabereka pakampani nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka, makamaka ngati mnzakeyo ndi wamwamuna, yemwe angayambe chibwenzi chake mwachindunji pa nthawi ya kubadwa. Zotsatira zake ndi kuchuluka kwa ana obadwa akufa chifukwa chakuti mayi samawatulutsa ku nembanemba ya fetal. Ndikukhulupirira kuti padzakhala anthu amene sagwirizana nane pankhaniyi. Ndingayamikire kwambiri mayankho okhudza ngati kuli koyenera kusunga mkazi panthawi yobereka yekha kapena pakampani. 

Mayankhidwe a owerenga nkhani yokhudza makanda obadwa akufa.

Ndine woyamikira kwa Jane Kinsley ndi Akazi a CR Holmes chifukwa cha mayankho awo. Onse amatsutsana mokomera kuti zazikazi zikhale zosiyana ndi gulu lonse. 

Jane Kinsley akulemba kuti: “Ndimagwirizana ndi inu kotheratu pamfundo yakuti akazi aŵiri amene atsala pang’ono kukhala amayi sayenera kukhala pamodzi. Ndinachita zimenezi kamodzi kokha, ndipo ana onse aŵiri ndinataya. Tsopano ndimasunga akazi mu khola lapadera "kwa amayi omwe akubereka" ndi ukonde wolekanitsa pakati pawo - motere amamva ngati gulu linalake, koma sangathe kusokoneza kapena kuvulazana.

Lingaliro labwino bwanji!

Jane akupitiriza kuti: “Pankhani ya kusunga amuna ndi akazi, zinthu zimasiyana. Ena mwa amuna anga sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza kulera ana ndikuthamanga mozungulira khola, kuyimira vuto loyenda ”(Mwatsoka, anthu ambiri “achimuna” amachita chimodzimodzi). “Zimenezi ndimabzala nditangotsala pang’ono kubereka. Ndili ndi amuna angapo omwe, m'malo mwake, amakhala ngati abambo, kotero ndimangoyang'ana zomwe zimachitika kumapeto kwina kwa khola, ndiyeno ndimalola ana kuti azigwirana nawo. Chabwino, osachepera inu anayesera. Kaya mwamuna ndi tate wabwino zingadziŵike mwa kuyesa ndi kulakwa (monga momwe zimakhalira ndi anthu, kulondola).

Kumapeto kwa kalatayo, Jane Kinsley akukamba za mwamuna wapadera kwambiri dzina lake Gip (Gip - mawu oti "nkhumba" (nkhumba, nkhumba), yolembedwa chammbuyo), iye ndi bambo wosamala kwambiri kuposa onse ndipo samayesa kukwatirana ndi mkazi mpaka osasiya kuyamwitsa ana ake (ndithudi, uyu ndi wamwamuna wapadera, monga akanakhala mwamuna).

Akazi a CR Holmes akudabwa pang'ono ponena za kusunga nkhumba, chifukwa amatha kuiwalana wina ndi mzake ndikuyamba kumenyana ndi kumenyana pamene abwererana. Kunena zowona, sindinakumanepo ndi izi, chifukwa nthawi zonse ndimayesetsa kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino a nkhumba, mwachitsanzo, kuwaphunzitsa kukhalira limodzi, posatengera zaka. Kapena mwina kugawikana kwa gridi ya Jane Kinsley kungalepheretse izi? 

© Mette Lybek Ruelokke

Nkhani yoyambirira idapezeka pa http://www.oginet.com/Cavies/cvstillb.htm.

© Kumasulira kwa Elena Lyubimtseva