Kubadwa kwa mphaka

ZOCHITA:

• Kubadwa koyamba kwa mphaka
• Mphaka asanabereke
  • Kodi mphaka amachita chiyani asanabereke?
  • Kodi mphaka amapita bwanji ku ntchito?
  • Zizindikiro za kubala kwa mphaka
• Kodi mphaka amabala nthawi yayitali bwanji
• Kubadwa kwa mphaka kunyumba
  • Kodi mwiniwake angachite chiyani kuti athandize mphaka pa nthawi yobereka?
  • Momwe mungaperekere mphaka
• Kodi mphaka angabereke ana angati?
• Mphaka pambuyo pobereka
  • Zoyenera kuchita mutabereka mphaka?
  • Kodi mphaka angatenge mimba liti atabereka?
  • Ndi liti pamene mphaka angaperekedwe atabereka?
  • Mphaka alibe mkaka atabereka
  • Zoyenera kudyetsa mphaka pambuyo pobereka
• Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti mphaka anabala amphaka onse?
• mphaka sangathe kubala

Kubereka kwa mphaka ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe imathetsa mimba ndipo imakhala yakuti mwana wosabadwayo amachoka m'chiberekero kudzera mumtsinje wa khomo lachiberekero ndi nyini (njira yoberekera).

Kubadwa koyamba kwa mphaka

Monga lamulo, amphaka odziwa bwino okha amadziwa zoyenera kuchita. Koma ngati mphaka wabala kwa nthawi yoyamba, mavuto angabwere, popeza mphaka samamvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika kwa iye. Ndipo kuti mudziwe momwe mungathandizire mphaka kubereka kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kubereka kwa kamba ndizovuta kwambiri.

Kubadwa koyamba kwa mphaka: mwiniwake ayenera kuchita chiyani? Choyamba, m'pofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale malo omasuka oberekera. Monga lamulo, bokosi lalikulu limakhala ngati chipinda choperekera, ndipo mbali zake siziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri kuti mphaka alowe mkati. "Rodzal" iyenera kukhala pamalo opanda phokoso.

Komanso, kuthandiza mphaka kubereka kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyenera kuphika:

1. Magolovesi opangira opaleshoni.
2. Masamba a thonje.
3. Lumo lakuthwa.
4. Nsalu yoyera (thonje) kapena matewera.
5. Zopukutira zoyera (terry).
6. Masamba a thonje.
7. Gauze kapena thonje swabs.
8. Ulusi wowiritsa.
9. Mkaka wa mkaka mu ufa (wochokera ku malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena sitolo ya ziweto).
10. Pipette kapena babu la rabara.
11. Jekeseni.
12. Chidebe cha zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
13. Madzi opha tizilombo (zowona).
14. Maantibayotiki odzola.

Ndi bwino kuyika zonse zomwe mukufuna pamalo amodzi pasadakhale (pafupifupi sabata imodzi isanafike tsiku loyembekezeka lobadwa). Ndipo musaiwale kuika pamalo otchuka nambala ya foni ya veterinarian, amene angakuuzeni choti muchite kapena kubwera ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mphaka asanabereke

Eni ake ambiri amafunsa momwe mphaka amachitira asanabereke. Muyenera kudziwa izi kuti mukonzekere kubadwa kwa mphaka komanso kuti musaphonye chiyambi chake.

Kodi mphaka amachita chiyani asanabereke?

Maola angapo asanabereke, mphaka amayamba kusonyeza nkhawa. Kuyambira pano, ndi bwino kukhala pafupi kuti mupereke thandizo kwa chiweto ngati kuli kofunikira.

1. Kuchapa mwachangu, popeza maliseche a mphaka amakula kukula ndikusintha pinki. Pasakhale kumaliseche kwa mphaka asanabereke.

2. Kuchepa kwa ntchito. Asanabereke, khalidwe la mphaka limakhala lopanda chidwi komanso losasamala, amawoneka wotopa. Osayesa kumusangalatsa.

3. Kuchepetsa kudya. Madzi ayenera kupezekabe nthawi zonse.

4. Kupinda ngati mu contractions. Mbali imeneyi ya khalidwe mphaka asanabadwe akufotokozedwa ndi yochepa contractions wa chiberekero.

Komanso, mphaka asanabadwe akhoza kuchita mwachilendo: meow mokweza, amawoneka wamantha, yesetsani kubisala pakona yachinsinsi. Choncho, masiku angapo isanafike tsiku loyembekezeredwa kubadwa, kutseka mphaka kupeza malo ovuta kufika.

Kodi mwiniwake angachite chiyani kuti achepetse mkhalidwe wa mphaka asanabadwe: kukhala pafupi, kusisita, ngati mphaka alola, kulankhula momveka bwino, mofatsa.

Kodi mphaka amapita bwanji ku ntchito?

Funso lina lodziwika la eni ake: momwe mungamvetsetse kuti mphaka wayamba kubereka. Kuyamba kwa ntchito mu mphaka kumasonyezedwa ndi kutsekeka - kutsekeka kwa uterine. Kuphatikizika kwa mphaka kumayamba maola angapo asanawoneke amphaka ndikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Muyenera kutenga mphaka ku "rodzal" ndikukonzekera zonse zomwe mukufuna.

Zizindikiro za kubala kwa mphaka

Eni ake nthawi zambiri amafunsa zomwe zizindikiro za kuyamba kwa ntchito mu mphaka. Kuti mumvetse kuti mphaka adzabala posachedwa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zidzakuthandizani:

1. Mimba ya mphaka imakhala yooneka ngati peyala - imatsika.
2. Mphaka amapita kuchimbudzi nthawi zambiri chifukwa chofuna kukodza.
3. Pulagi yoberekera imachoka ndipo mamina amatuluka.
4. Madzi masamba, pamene mphaka mosamala nyambita.
5. Kupuma kumakhala pafupipafupi, kupuma pang'ono ndizotheka.

Monga lamulo, mwana wa mphaka woyamba amabadwa mkati mwa mawola a 2 pambuyo poyambira kugunda kwamphamvu mu mphaka. Ngati mphaka akukankhira kwa maola 3 kapena kuposerapo popanda kupambana, kapena bulauni kumaliseche ndi fungo losasangalatsa likuwoneka kuchokera ku maliseche, nthawi yomweyo mutenge mphaka kwa veterinarian. Mwina opaleshoni ikufunika.

Kodi mphaka amabala nthawi yayitali bwanji

Funso lina lodziwika bwino la eni amphaka ndilakuti: Kodi kubadwa kwa mphaka kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kutalika kwa nthawi yobereka kwa mphaka sikuyenera kupitirira maola 12 - 18 (kuyambira pamene mwana woyamba akuwonekera).

Ngati ntchito ya mphaka itenga nthawi yaitali, ichi ndi chizindikiro choipa. Ngati nthawi yobereka (kuyambira woyamba mpaka womaliza) imatenga maola oposa 24, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ndi chifukwa chofuna thandizo kwa katswiri.

Ngati kubadwa kwa mphaka kumatenga maola oposa 48, mwayi wokhala ndi mphaka wamoyo umakhala pafupifupi ziro. Kupulumutsa mphaka ndi mphaka, nthawi zambiri muzochitika zotere, opaleshoni imafunika.

Kubadwa kwa mphaka kunyumba

Ndikofunikira kuti eni ake adziwe momwe angakonzekerere kubweretsa mphaka kunyumba komanso momwe angathandizire mphaka pakubala kunyumba.

Kodi mwiniwake angachite chiyani kuti athandize mphaka pa nthawi yobereka?

Choyamba, yang'anani mosamala kubadwa ndikusunga foni ya veterinarian pamanja. Ngati muwona kuti china chake chalakwika (mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana wa mphaka woyamba sanawonekere mkati mwa maola 7 akuyamba kugunda mwamphamvu), funsani akatswiri mwamsanga.

Khalani bata ndipo, zivute zitani, musamakuwa kapena kunjenjemera pamaso pa mphaka. Afunseni kuti asalowe m'chipindamo mpaka mphaka atabereka. Lankhulani ndi mphaka wanu modekha, mwachikondi.

Momwe mungaperekere mphaka

Funso lina lodziwika la eni ake: momwe mungaberekere mphaka? Onetsetsani kuti pobereka mphaka kunyumba, placenta sikukhala mkati mwa nyama. Phula lotsalira mkati lingayambitse kutupa.

Chonde dziwani kuti pakatha pakatha pamakhala kubereka, komwe mphaka nthawi zambiri amadya. Koma musalole kuti mphaka azidya kupitilira 2 zobereka - izi zingayambitse kusadya.

Mwanayo akayamba kupuma mkati mwa thovulo, akhoza kusiya kupuma. Tengani mphaka (mosamala!) M'manja mwanu, tsitsani mutu pansi pang'ono kuti madzi atuluke mu spout. Ngati izo sizikuthandiza, gwedezani mwanayo pang’ono. Onetsetsani kuti kupuma kwanu kwabwerera mwakale. Lilime la mphaka liyenera kukhala lapinki. Ngati asanduka buluu, kulungani mwanayo mu thewera ndikumugwira mozondoka kwa kanthawi. Mwanayo atangolira, akhoza kuperekedwa kwa mayi.

Ngati mphaka wanu sadziluma chingwe cha umbilical, ntchito yanu ndi kudula chingwe cha umbilical. Kokani chingwe cha umbilical ndi ulusi (pafupifupi 2 cm kuchokera pamimba mwa mwana wa mphaka) ndikuchidula ndi lumo lopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pukutani ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pukutani ana ndi thewera wofewa, kuwaika pa Kutentha PAD yokutidwa ndi zofunda.

Monga lamulo, akamaliza kubereka, mphaka amawoneka momasuka komanso mwamtendere, ndipo amayamba kudyetsa ana amphaka. Panthawiyi, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite kuti muthandize mphaka wanu panthawi yobereka ndikumusiya yekha mutasintha zogona. Onetsetsani kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi chakudya ndi madzi m'mbale. Sungani nyama zina kutali ndi ana, kuphatikizapo mphaka ngati akukhala kwanu.

Kodi mphaka angabereke ana angati?

Funso lina lomveka la eni ake: ndi amphaka angati omwe mphaka angabereke pa nthawi (kwa nthawi yoyamba kapena ngakhale chiwerengero chachikulu)?

Monga lamulo, kwa nthawi yoyamba mphaka amatha kubereka 1 - 3 kittens, popeza dongosolo la ubereki la mphaka silinapangidwe mokwanira. Amphaka akale amabalanso ana aang'ono ochepa - ntchito yawo yobereka imatha.

Kodi mphaka waubwana angabereke bwanji panthaŵi imodzi? Monga lamulo, mpaka 6 kittens. Pamapeto pake, chilengedwe chinapatsa mphaka nsonga 8 zokha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimakhala zovuta kuti mphaka adyetse ana oposa 8.

Komabe, palinso zosiyana. Palibe amene akudziwa kuti mphaka angabereke ana angati, koma pali ana 12 amene anabadwa.

Mphaka pambuyo pobereka

Zoyenera kuchita mutabereka mphaka?

Ilinso ndi funso lodziwika bwino kuchokera kwa eni ake. Kubereka kumatha kuganiziridwa ngati 1,5 - 2 maola pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mphaka wotsiriza, mphaka alibe zopinga, mimba ndi yofewa ndipo zonse zobereka zatuluka. Panthawi imeneyi, chinthu chachikulu ndikudyetsa bwino mphaka ndikuuteteza ku nkhawa.

Ngati kubadwa kunapita popanda zovuta, monga lamulo, pakatha masiku 14 mphaka amachira kwathunthu, ndipo makanda amakula kwambiri.

Kodi mphaka angatenge mimba liti atabereka?

Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amafunsa kuti mphaka amatha kutenga mimba mwachangu bwanji atabereka ndipo mphaka angatenge mimba atangobereka kumene? Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kubereka ndi kudyetsa ana amphaka ndi mtolo waukulu pa thupi la mphaka, zomwe zimatopetsa nyamayo ndipo zingayambitse matenda.

Choncho pakabereka, mphaka amafunika nthawi yochira. Pafupifupi, mphaka amalowa kutentha pakadutsa miyezi 1-2 atabereka. Koma ngakhale mphaka ali wokonzeka kutenga mimba atangobereka kumene ndikuyamba kupempha mphaka, chitanipo kanthu kuti mimba isachitike.

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha kubadwa kwa mphaka ndi nthawi imodzi pachaka. Pankhaniyi, mphaka ali ndi mwayi kuchira kubadwa m'mbuyomu ndi kulera mphaka.

Ndi liti pamene mphaka angaperekedwe atabereka?

Nthawi zina eni ake amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa ngati n'zotheka kupha mphaka pambuyo pobereka komanso ndi liti pamene mphaka angatsekeredwe atabereka? Veterinarian sangathe kuyankha funsoli mosakayikira. Yankho la funso la kutalika kwa sterillize mphaka pambuyo kubereka zimadalira ngati mphaka akuyamwitsa mphaka. Ngati mphaka akuyamwitsa amphaka, musamupatse iye atangobereka kumene. Monga lamulo, veterinarians amanena kuti mphaka akhoza spayed palibe kale kuposa 2 miyezi kubadwa. Kutseketsa mphaka pambuyo pobereka kumakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu (mpaka imfa) ndipo zimatheka pokhapokha ngati pali zovuta zina.

Mphaka alibe mkaka atabereka

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mphaka alibe mkaka atabereka:

1. Kusokonezeka maganizo.
2. Matenda. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo ndi maantibayotiki ndizofunikira.
3. Kupanda chibadwa cha amayi - kumachitika, monga lamulo, mwa mphaka wamng'ono.
4. Zakudya zoipa. Perekani mphaka wanu mkaka wambiri, mavitamini ndi mapuloteni.
5. Kusamvana kwa mahomoni.

Mulimonsemo, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri ndikutsatira malangizo ake.

Zoyenera kudyetsa mphaka pambuyo pobereka

Eni ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi funso la momwe angadyetse mphaka pambuyo pobereka. Kodi kudyetsa mphaka wakhanda?

Pakadutsa masiku 10-12 mutatha kubadwa, chakudya cha mphaka woyamwitsa chiyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zachilengedwe komanso zosavuta kudya: mkaka wowawasa, tirigu ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ngati mphaka akusowa kwambiri nyama, mukhoza kupereka zakudya nyama mu yophika mawonekedwe.

Ndi bwino kusiya chakudya chouma: mchere wambiri ndi madzi pang'ono zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mphaka atulutse mkaka pambuyo pobereka. Komabe, ngati mphaka ali ndi ziwengo, mwadzidzidzi kusintha zakudya contraindicated. Nthawi zina, zakudya zanthawi zonse zimayambitsidwa muzakudya za mphaka woyamwitsa pa tsiku la 14. Kumbukirani kuti mutabereka mphaka, mumafunika zakudya zomwe zili ndi magnesium ndi calcium. Fufuzani ndi veterinarian wanu za zakudya zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mungasankhe. Ndikofunika kuti chakudya cha mphaka woyamwitsa nthawi zonse chimakhala chatsopano. Madzi ayenera kupezeka kwaulere.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti mphaka anabala amphaka onse?

Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti mphaka wabala ana onse ndi momwe amachitira: amasamalira ana obadwa (amanyambita, amadyetsa), kupuma kwa mphaka ndikofanana, kugunda kwa mtima kumakhala koyenera. Mwana wa mphaka womaliza atabadwa, mphaka amakhala ndi ludzu komanso njala.

Mimba ya mphaka yomwe inabala ana amphaka onse ndi yofewa, yopanda zisindikizo.

Ngati simukumvetsa ngati mphaka wabereka ana onse amphaka, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Ngati mukukayikira, mphaka adzakhala ndi ultrasound wa chiberekero.

mphaka sangathe kubala

Normal kubadwa mphaka kumatenga zosaposa 18 hours. Ngati njirayi ikuchedwa, ndiye kuti mphaka sangathe kubereka bwinobwino. Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka sangathe kubereka?

Choyamba, funani thandizo kwa veterinarian. Pali zifukwa zambiri za ma pathologies obadwa, ndipo ndi katswiri yekha yemwe angathandize bwino chiweto chanu.

Ngati padutsa maola 24 chiyambireni kubereka, ndipo mphaka sangathebe kubala, ndiye kuti anawo amwalira. Ndipo pamenepa, opaleshoni ndiyofunika. Koma choyamba, kuwunika kwa x-ray kungafunike.

Lamulo lalikulu: ngati muwona kuti chinachake chalakwika pa kubadwa kwa mphaka, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga!