nsomba ya chameleon

Badis, Badis Chameleon kapena Chameleon Fish, dzina la sayansi Badis badis, ndi la banja la Badidae. Mtunduwu udapeza dzina chifukwa umatha kusintha mtundu pakapita nthawi malingana ndi chilengedwe. Amaonedwa kuti ndi osavuta kusunga ndipo m'malo modzichepetsa nsomba, amatha kulangizidwa kwa oyambira aquarists.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia kuchokera kumadera amakono a India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar ndi Thailand. Imakhala m'malo osaya, m'malo amatope a mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso zomera zambiri. Pansi pake nthawi zambiri imakhala yowoneka bwino, yamatope komanso yodzaza ndi nthambi zambiri, masamba, ndi zinyalala zina.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 50 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-24 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.5
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa mpaka pakati (3-15 dGH)
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - mchenga ndi miyala
• Kuwala - kocheperako / pang'ono
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'ono kapena ayi
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 5 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - kokhazikika mwamtendere
• Kukhala nokha kapena awiriawiri amuna / akazi

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 6 cm. Mtunduwu umasinthasintha ndipo umadalira chilengedwe, ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku lalanje kupita ku buluu kapena wofiirira. Chinthu chofananacho chikuwonetsedwa mu dzina la nsomba - "Chameleon". Amuna ndi akulu pang'ono kuposa aakazi ndipo amakhala ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri, makamaka nthawi yokweretsa.

Food

Iwo ndi amitundu yodya nyama, koma obereketsa adatha kuzolowera Badis kuuma chakudya, kotero sipadzakhala vuto ndi kudyetsa m'madzi am'madzi. Ndibwino kuti muphatikizepo zakudya zamoyo kapena mazira a nyama (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp), zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale mtundu wabwino.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula kwa aquarium kwa nsomba imodzi kapena ziwiri kumayambira 50 malita. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, mthunzi wokonda mthunzi ndi masango a zomera zoyandama, komanso malo okhala ngati nthambi ndi mizu ya mitengo, nsonga zosiyanasiyana. Monga malo oberekera m'tsogolomu, mungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zimapanga grotto, mapanga, kapena miphika ya ceramic yotembenuzidwa pambali pawo.

Malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi nyumba amakhala ndi milingo yochepera mpaka yapakatikati komanso kutsika kwamkati mkati. Kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kupitirira 23-24 ° C. Zida zimasinthidwa malinga ndi izi; nthawi zina, mutha kuchita popanda chowotcha. Magawo a hydrochemical pH ndi dGH ali ndi zovomerezeka zambiri ndipo sizowopsa.

Kukonzekera kwa Aquarium kumabwera pakuyeretsa dothi nthawi zonse kuchokera ku zinyalala, mlungu uliwonse m'malo mwa madzi (10-15% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi abwino.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zodekha komanso zapang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake muyenera kupewa kugawana ndi mitundu yogwira ntchito komanso / kapena zazikulu zomwe zitha kuwopseza Badis. Koma ma cyprinids ang'onoang'ono monga Rasbora Harlequin, Rasbora Espes ndi zina zotero, komanso timagulu tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, titha kukhala oyandikana nawo abwino.

Maubwenzi osadziwika bwino amamangidwa pa ulamuliro wa alpha wamwamuna kudera linalake. M'madzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono, ndikofunikira kusunga mwamuna m'modzi yekha ndi wamkazi. Ngati pali amuna angapo, amatha kukonza ndewu zowopsa pakati pawo.

Kuswana / kuswana

Maonekedwe a mwachangu ndizotheka m'madzi ambiri am'madzi, badis-chameleon ali ndi chibadwa chokhazikika cha makolo, monga nsomba zina za labyrinth, chifukwa chake zimasamalira ndikuteteza ana amtsogolo.

Kubereketsa kumachitika m'malo obisalamo ofanana ndi mapanga, pansi pa chipika chomwe mazira amakhala. Miphika ya ceramic yomwe ili m'mbali mwake ndi yabwino pantchito iyi. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya makwerero, mwamuna amapeza mtundu wakuda wochuluka kwambiri, khalidweli limakhala ngati nkhondo ngati wina akuphwanya malire a gawo lake, pakati pake ndi malo oberekera. Mwamuna amayesa kukokera mkazi m'khola lake, ngati ali wokonzeka, ndiye kuti amagonja ku zofuna zake.

Mazirawo akaikira, yaikazi imachoka m’phangamo, ndipo yaimuna imatsalirabe kuti isungire chikwamacho ndi kukazinga mpaka itasambira momasuka. Osati zimatenga limodzi kwa sabata limodzi ndi theka. Ndiye mwamuna amasiya chidwi ndi iwo ndipo m'pofunika kusuntha ana ku thanki ina ndi mikhalidwe yofanana.

Nsomba matenda

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ambiri ndi kukhala moyo wosayenera komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zapezeka, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsa (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, etc.), ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani zizindikirozo kuti zibwerere mwakale ndipo kenako pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.