"Red Prince"

Nsomba ya Red Prince, dzina la sayansi Characodon lateralis, ndi ya banja la Goodeidae. Mitundu yodzichepetsa komanso yolimba, yosavuta kusamalira ndi kuswana, ndi mitundu yoswana imakhala yamitundu yowala. Zonsezi zimapangitsa nsomba kukhala yabwino kwambiri pamadzi am'deralo. Akhoza kulangizidwa kwa oyamba kumene aquarists.

Habitat

Mtundu weniweniwo sudziwika ndipo umangotchedwa "Central America". Kwa nthaŵi yoyamba, nyama zakutchire zinapezeka m’chigwa cha mtsinje waung’ono wa Mezquital (Río San Pedro Mezquital) pafupi ndi mathithi a El Saltito m’chigawo chapakati cha Mexico. Derali limadziwika ndi nyengo yowuma yokhala ndi masamba a steppe kapena theka-chipululu.

Imakhala pamalo osaya, imakonda madera omwe ali ndi madzi amphumphu osasunthika okhala ndi zomera zambiri zam'madzi. Gawo lapansi, monga lamulo, limakhala ndi matope owuma osakanikirana ndi miyala ndi miyala.

Panopa, mtundu umenewu uli pangozi ya kutha chifukwa cha zochita za anthu, zomwe zachititsa kuti madzi awonongeke komanso kusintha kwa malo.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 100 malita.
• Kutentha - 18-24 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa mpaka pakati (5-15 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - wabwino kwambiri
• Kuunikira - modekha
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 5-6 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya cha nyama chokhala ndi zowonjezera zamasamba
• Kutentha - kokhazikika mwamtendere
• Zokhutira zokha kapena pagulu

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 5-6 cm, pomwe akazi amakhala okulirapo. Amuna nawonso amakhala owoneka bwino, amakhala ndi zofiira zowoneka bwino za golide, makamaka akaswana, ndipo amakhala ndi zipsepse zosinthidwa kumatako, zomwe zimadziwika kuti andropodium, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa umuna pa nthawi yokweretsa.

Food

Kuthengo, amadya tinyama tating’ono topanda msana ndi ma diatom. M'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, maziko azakudya ayenera kukhala zakudya zamoyo kapena zowuma (woworm, daphnia, shrimp brine) kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Kapena chakudya chouma chapamwamba chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Zakudya zowuma ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa zakudya.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito aquarium yozama yokhala ndi malita 100 kapena kuposerapo, yomwe ndi yokwanira gulu laling'ono la nsomba. Kapangidwe kake kayenera kukhala ndi dothi labwino kwambiri komanso zomera zambiri zozuka ndi zoyandama zomwe zimapanga masango owundana. Zinthu zina zokongoletsera zimayikidwa mwanzeru ya aquarist. Zida, makamaka zosefera, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikuziyika kuti zipange mphamvu zochepa momwe zingathere.

Nsomba za "Red Prince" sizimasankha pamadzi, koma zimafunikira mawonekedwe ake apamwamba, kotero kusintha kwanthawi zonse (kamodzi pa sabata) 15-20% ndikofunikira.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Imachitira modekha oimira mitundu ina, imayenda bwino ndi nsomba zambiri zofanana zomwe zimatha kukhala mumikhalidwe yofanana. Maubwenzi apamtima amamangidwa pa ulamuliro wa amuna m'dera linalake. Malo okwanira ndi kuchuluka kwa zomera zidzachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chiwawa ndikupewa mikangano. Zomwe zili pagulu ndizololedwa.

Kuswana / kuswana

Red Prince” amatanthauza mitundu ya viviparous, mwachitsanzo, nsomba siziyikira mazira, koma zimabereka ana opangidwa bwino, nthawi yonse yoyamwitsa imachitika m'thupi la mkazi. Nyengo ya makwerero imakhala kuyambira March mpaka September. Nthawi yoyamwitsa ndi masiku 50-55, pambuyo pake khumi ndi awiri mwachangu kwambiri, omwe amatha kulandira chakudya monga Artemia nauplii. Malingaliro a makolo samakula bwino, nsomba zazikulu zimatha kudya ana awo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyika ana mu thanki ina.

Nsomba matenda

Mavuto azaumoyo amangochitika ngati avulala kapena akasungidwa m'mikhalidwe yosayenera, yomwe imafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, imayambitsa matenda aliwonse. Zikawoneka zizindikiro zoyamba, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana madzi kuchulukira kwa zizindikiro zina kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zoopsa zapoizoni (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, etc.). Ngati zopotoka zipezeka, bweretsani zabwino zonse kuti zibwerere mwakale ndikupitilira ndi chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.