Khola la nkhuku: momwe mungachitire nokha, mapangidwe apangidwe a broilers

Anthu ambiri amafuna kugwira nawo ntchito zapakhomo. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukhala ndi masamba atsopano ndi nyama patebulo lanu. Kuonjezera apo, zinthu zonse zopangidwa ndi manja zidzakhaladi zothandiza, chifukwa zilibe chemistry ndi zina zowonjezera zowonongeka. Koma kuti mukule zana, muyenera kuyesetsa. Mwachitsanzo, kuti muwete nkhuku, muyenera kuzipanga makola, paddock ndikuzisamalira bwino. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momwe mungapangire khola la nkhuku nokha.

Makhalidwe osunga nkhuku za broiler

Broilers ndi nkhuku yapadera komanso yovuta kukula. Njira yosungiramo ndi yosiyana ndi nthawi zonse. Ngati nkhuku zimafuna malo ambiri, kuwala kochepa komanso kopanda zojambula, ndiye kuti broilers amafunika zosiyana. Makola a nkhuku za mtundu uwu sayenera kukhala yotakata kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo bwino mpweya wokwanira ndi kulola mu kuchuluka kokwanira kuwala.

Muyeneranso kusankha mosamala malo oyikamo makola a nkhuku. Apa muyenera kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ofunda ndi owuma. Nkhuku za broiler zimakula bwino pakatentha. Choncho, mbalame ya tsiku ndi tsiku iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 34. Ngati nkhuku ili ndi sabata, ndiye kuti digiriyo ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika 30. Ndicho chifukwa chake m'masiku oyambirira a moyo mbalame iyenera kutenthedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri, nyali kapena zowotcha zamagetsi zimayikidwa pa khola (pamwamba).
• dziko kwambiri. Mwezi woyamba khola liyenera kuunikira nthawi yonseyi. Ndiye nthawi yowunikira imatha kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Ikafika maola 16 a masana, kuchepa kwa kuunikira kumasiya mpaka kupha.
• ikani bwino zodyetsa ndi zakumwa. Monga lamulo, iwo ali pa malekezero osiyana a selo. Choncho mbalameyi sichitha mphamvu zambiri pakuyenda.

Kuphatikiza apo, mukamakula broilers, muyenera kudyetsa bwino mbalameyo. Ayenera kulandira zonse zofunika mavitamini ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa zakudya.

Kupanga khola la nkhuku

Ngati mwapanga chisankho chokulitsa broilers, ndiye kuti mudzaganizira za komwe mungapeze makola. Pogulitsa mungapeze zosankha zopangidwa kale. Koma adzawononga ndalama zambiri, choncho ambiri amakonda kuchita chirichonse ndi manja awo. Njira yopangira zinthu ndizovuta kwambiri., koma, atadzaza dzanja lake, zonse ziyenda "monga mawotchi".

Musanayambe kupanga maselo ndi manja anu, konzani zipangizo zofunika. Kwa ntchito muyenera:

• pepala la plywood. Idzagwira ntchito ya maziko a selo lonse (kugonana). Popeza broilers ndi mbalame zolemera kwambiri, makulidwe a pepala ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 mm. Koma ngakhale plywood wandiweyani wotere uyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi slats.
• matabwa a matabwa. Mwa izi, chimango cha nyumba yamtsogolo ya nkhuku chidzapangidwa.
• grid. Ndikofunikira pomanga gawo lotseguka. Gululi liyenera kukhala ndi maselo 70 ndi 70 mm.
• zomangira, misomali, bulaketi, ngodya.
• zida zaukalipentala, screwdriver, screwdriver.

Kukula kwa khola kudzadalira kuchuluka kwa anapiye. Broilers amakula m'chipinda chocheperako, kotero zazikulu siziyenera kuchitidwa. Monga lamulo, mpaka 5 mbalame zimayikidwa pa lalikulu mita. Ndipo ngati kunja kuli nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti chiwerengero cha nkhuku chimawonjezeka mpaka 10 zidutswa pa lalikulu mita.

Choyamba ndi kupanga chimango cha mipiringidzo. Kutalika kwa khola sikuposa 40-50 cm. Pepala la plywood limamangiriridwa kuchokera pansi ndikulimbitsidwa ndi slats. Theka la m'munsi la makoma akumbuyo ndi akumbali amakutidwanso ndi plywood. Pamwamba ndi zina zonse zam'mbali ndi khoma lakumbuyo zimatsekedwa ndi mauna.

Kutsogolo kuli ndi chodyera ndi chakumwa choyikidwa pamabulaketi. Ndipo kumtunda kwake kumapangidwa ndi mauna ngati chitseko. Miyeso iyenera kukhala yokwanira kufikira mbalame yathanzi.

Ngati mbalame zambiri zimakula nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuchita choyikapo ma cell ambiri. Chojambula chodziwika bwino chimapangidwa (zomangamanga zamphamvu kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito), ndiyeno zimagawidwa m'maselo angapo. Njirayi imatha kupulumutsa kwambiri malo m'khola.

Kuti muthandizire kukonza, mutha kupanga pansi kuchokera ku mesh yabwino yachitsulo. Pankhaniyi, zinyalala zidzatsanulidwa mu thireyi okonzeka pansi, ndiyeno kuchotsedwa. Pankhaniyi, mauna ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi ma slats a matabwa kapena ndodo zachitsulo.

Zida za khola la nkhuku

Broilers amafunika chisamaliro chapadera, monga tanenera poyamba. Chifukwa chake, khola liyenera kukonzedwanso. Kuphatikiza pa feeders ndi omwa basi, muyenera kuganizira kukhazikitsa zipangizo zotenthetsera ndi kuyatsa.

Nthawi zambiri, nyali zamphamvu za incandescent zokhala ndi zowunikira zimayikidwa kumbuyo (kapena pamwamba, ngati khola silikuphatikizidwa mu chipika). Zojambula zoterezi zimapereka kuwala kokwanira komanso nthawi yomweyo kutentha.

M'nyengo yotentha, nyali za incandescent zimatha kusinthidwa ndi fulorosenti. Adzapereka kuwala kokwanira, koma osatulutsa kutentha.