Chihuahua (razza canina)

Chihuahua ndi agalu okongoletsera ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Wodzipereka kwa eni ake komanso wonyada kwambiri. Ili m'gulu la 10 lodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Makhalidwe a Chihuahua

Nthawi zoyambira

• Pogwirizana ndi agalu akuluakulu amafanana. Kuwuwa galu woweta 50 kwa Chihuahua ndi chinthu wamba.
• Kutha kuyanjana ndi ziweto zina, ngati avomereza kuzindikira ulamuliro wawo.
• Anzake abwino, okonzeka kutsagana ndi eni ake kulikonse kumene kuli kotheka.
• Osewera komanso achangu, koma nthawi zambiri amafunikira chidwi chawo kwa iwo omwe.
• Iwo ali ndi chiyanjano champhamvu kwa mwiniwake ndipo amatsatira kusuntha kwake kulikonse.
• Amasinthasintha mosavuta kumalo aliwonse ndipo amatha kukhutira ndi maulendo osowa komanso ochepa, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, chitani popanda iwo kwathunthu.
• Savomereza kupirira kusungulumwa ndi kusapezeka kwa eni ake kwa nthaŵi yaitali.
• Wogwira mtima kwambiri komanso wokonda kuchitira nsanje pafupipafupi.
• Chihuahuas amakula mokwanira pofika chaka choyamba cha moyo.

Chihuahua ndi galu wamng'ono ndi mtima waukulu. Zinyenyeswazi izi zimasinthasintha mosavuta ndi zofuna za mwiniwake ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kotero kuti nthawi imodzi amatha kuphatikiza zinthu za nyumba yosasinthika komanso woyenda wosimidwa. Chihuahuas ndi osavuta kunyamula, amasangalala kumuwona m'mahotela onse omwe amapereka malo ogona ndi ziweto, ndipo pamaphwando galu wotere amakhala pafupifupi persona grata. Posachedwapa, chihuahua akhala akugonjetsa dziko la gloss mwakhama, akuyendetsa zikwama za anthu otchuka komanso akugwira nawo ntchito mwakhama pazithunzi zazithunzi za magazini.

Mbiri ya Chihuahua

Dzina la mtunduwo linaperekedwa ndi dziko la Mexico la Chihuahua. Kuchokera apa ndi pamene agalu amnzawo adayamba kuguba kwawo kwachipambano, koyamba kudutsa kontinenti ya America, ndipo kenako kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Makolo a masiku ano a Chihuahua amaonedwa kuti ndi agalu akale a Techichi, omwe amaŵetedwa ndi Amwenye a Toltec m'zaka za m'ma 9. Zinyama zazing'ono komanso zosayankhula zinaleredwa ndi anthu amtundu umenewu ndi cholinga chenicheni: zinkadyedwa, ndipo nthawi zina zinkaperekedwa nsembe kwa milungu yakomweko. Pamene chitukuko cha Toltec chinayamba kuchepa, maiko ake adapita kwa Aaziteki, omwe anapitirizabe kubereka "agalu okoma" ndipo adachita nawo bizinesiyi mpaka kufika kwa ogonjetsa a Cortes.

Ndi kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Aztec, a Techichi, monga obereketsa awo, adagwa pa nthawi zovuta. Nyamazo zinatsala pang’ono kutheratu ndi anthu a ku Spain, ndipo ndi opulumuka ochepa okha amene anathaŵira m’nkhalango. Kwa zaka pafupifupi zana, palibe chomwe chinamveka chokhudza techchi, ndipo kuyambira chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 19 pamene zizindikiro za mbadwa zawo zinayamba kutsatiridwa. Panthawi imeneyi, alendo ochokera ku America adayendera kwambiri Mexico, omwe amalonda akumaloko adaperekako chinthu chokhacho chamoyo - agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe amakwanira m'thumba mwanu. Mtundu wa zinyama panthawi imodzimodziyo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri, koma chinthu chimodzi sichinasinthe - kukula kwawo kakang'ono.

Poyamba, agalu adatchedwa malo omwe adagulidwa, monga "Arizona" kapena "Mexican". Koma pang'onopang'ono dzina la kumpoto kwa Mexico - Chihuahua, kapena katchulidwe ka Chirasha - Chihuahua, adapatsidwa kwa mtunduwo. Mbadwa za Aztec Techichi adalowa m'buku la makolo aku US mu 1904, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu agalu ang'onoang'ono adawoloka nyanja ya Atlantic ndikukhazikika ndi obereketsa aku Britain. Muyezo woyamba wa mtundu wa Chihuahua udasainidwa mu 1923 ku America, ndipo poyamba bungwe la obereketsa linkazindikira agalu atsitsi lalifupi okha ngati amtundu weniweni. Anthu atsitsi lalitali adaphatikizidwa mu muyezo wa FCI mu 1954.

Mwini woyamba wa Chihuahua ku USSR anali NS Khrushchev. Ana agaluwo adaperekedwa kwa Secretary General mu 1959 ndi Comandante waku Cuba Fidel Castro. Posakhalitsa, a Chihuahua omwe ali ndi mayina awo Mishter ndi Mushinka anasamukira kwa woweta Evgenia Zharova, yemwe anatenga kuswana kwa mtunduwo pansi pa ulamuliro waumwini. Chifukwa chake, kholo la agalu a "thumba" lapakhomo anali Mishter, yemwe anakwatiwa ndi mkazi wina wochokera kunja. Mushinka, yemwe sanali woyenera kubadwa kwa ana chifukwa cha thanzi ndi msinkhu, adagwira ntchito mu cinema. Mutha kuwona "wobwera ku Mexico" mufilimuyo "The Elusive Avengers", pomwe amakhala pamanja a Boris Sichkin.

Video: Chihuahua

Chihuahua mawonekedwe

Maonekedwe a Chihuahua amakono ndi gawo limodzi la cholowa cha Techichi wakale, mwa zina zomwe zidachitika zaka zambiri zoyeserera pakukweza nyama ndi oimira mitundu ina. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, m'magazi a masiku ano a chihuahua, majini a toy terriers , spitz , papillons ndi pinscher amapezeka .

mutu

Chigazacho ndi chozungulira, chooneka ngati apulo. Anthu omwe alibe fontanel amaonedwa kuti amatchulidwa, koma kwa zinyama za gulu la ziweto, gawo laling'ono lachigaza ndilololedwa. Mphunoyo ndi yotakata komanso yayifupi, pang'onopang'ono ikulowera kumphuno. Kuwoneka kuchokera kumbali, molunjika. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pamphuno ndikokwanira, kuwonetseredwa momveka bwino. Masaya ake ndi athyathyathya ndi owuma, ogwirizana kwambiri ndi chigaza.

Zibwano ndi mano

Kuluma kwa Chihuahua ndikowongoka komanso ngati lumo. Mano abwino kwambiri ndi 4 canines, 12 incisors, 10 molars ndi 16 premolars.

Mphuno

Mwachidule, kuyang'ana mmwamba pang'ono. Mtundu wa khutu ukhoza kukhala wakuda, kapena kamvekedwe ka mtundu waukulu wa nyama, ngakhale pankhani ya anthu amtundu wawonetsero, zokonda zimaperekedwa kunjira yoyamba.

maso

Zozungulira, zazikulu, koma zopanda chotupa. Mthunzi wabwino wa iris ndi wakuda. Maso opepuka si chifukwa cholepheretsa Chihuahua, ngakhale kuti ndi osafunika.

makutu

Yoyimirira, yotakata m'munsi, yokhala ndi nsonga yozungulira pang'ono. Mu galu amene ali bata, iwo "osudzulidwa" mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi kugwa pa ngodya ya 45 °.

Khosi

Kutalika kwapakati, kokhotakhota pang'ono pamwamba. Amuna amakhala ndi makosi akuluakulu.

chimango

Wophatikizana, wammbuyo wamfupi komanso chiuno champhamvu. Mzere wapamwamba ndi mlingo. Croup ndi yotakata, yamphamvu, yopanda otsetsereka. Chifuwa chokwanira m'lifupi, zozama kwambiri. Minofu ya m'mimba imakhazikika bwino. Mimba yosakwanira yomangika sizofunikira.

miyendo

Miyendo yakutsogolo ya Chihuahua ndi yayitali komanso yowongoka. Mapewa amakhala amphamvu komanso owuma. Elbows ndi amphamvu, mbamuikha kwa thupi. Pasterns ndi osinthika, amphamvu, amaikidwa pang'ono pang'ono. Minofu ya miyendo yakumbuyo imapangidwa, choyikacho ndi cholondola, ngakhale. Miyendo ndi yofanana. Miyendo ndi yaying'ono kukula, ndi zala zosiyana. Mapadi opangidwa, masika. Misomali yayitali, yopindika.

Mchira

Mchira wa Chihuahua ndi wapakatikati, wokhazikika, wokhuthala m'munsi ndipo pang'onopang'ono umalowera kunsonga. Mwa anthu oyera, kupindika kwa mchira kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe a crescent, ndipo nsonga yake "imayang'ana" kudera la lumbar.

Ubweya

Malinga ndi mtundu wa malaya, Chihuahua amagawidwa kukhala atsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Zakale zimakhala ndi malaya ofewa a silky osalala kapena ozungulira pang'ono okhala ndi kansalu kakang'ono. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri lakunja limamera pakhosi, makutu, paws, komanso kumbuyo kwa miyendo.

Mwa anthu atsitsi lalifupi, awn ndi yosalala komanso yaifupi, pafupi ndi thupi. Tsitsi lalitali m'madera a khosi ndi mchira, lalifupi kwambiri - pamutu ndi makutu.

mtundu

Mtundu wa malaya ukhoza kukhala chirichonse kupatula merle.

Zowonongeka m'mawonekedwe ndi zosayenera zosayenera

Zopatuka kuchokera mulingo zitha kukhala zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Zolakwika zofala kwambiri pakuwoneka kwa Chihuahua ndi makutu olunjika, mchira wokhotakhota kapena wamfupi, thupi lalitali ndi khosi lalifupi. Mphuno yotsetsereka, chifuwa chopapatiza, miyendo yaifupi kapena yokhazikika kwambiri siilandiridwa. Kupatuka kwakukulu kuchokera pachizoloŵezi kumatengedwa ngati chigaza chopapatiza, mlomo wautali kwambiri, wozama kwambiri kapena, mosiyana, maso otupa kwambiri, patellaluxation, ndi malocclusion.

Zoyipa zazikulu zolepheretsa Chihuahua:

• tsegulani fontanelle ya chigaza;
• kusokonezeka kwamakhalidwe (mantha, nkhanza);
• kusowa kwa mchira;
• makutu amfupi kapena odulidwa;
• thupi lalitali kwambiri;
• alopecia mwa anthu atsitsi lalifupi (dazi);
• tsitsi lalitali kwambiri komanso lothamanga lakunja (mu nyama zatsitsi lalitali);
• Silhouette ya "gwape" (mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi khosi ndi miyendo yayitali);
• kulemera kwake kosakwana 500 g ndi kupitirira 3 kg.

Chihuahua photo

Chihuahua character

Chihuahua ndi wanthanthi wamng'ono yemwe adatenga nzeru za makolo ake akale, omwe adaphunzira kumvetsetsa ndi kuvomereza moyo m'mawonekedwe ake onse. Makanda amenewa amasiyana ndi mitundu ina yaing'ono chifukwa cha bata ndi bata: sachita mantha ndi kanthu kakang'ono kakang'ono ndipo sagwedezeka chifukwa cha kutengeka maganizo kwakukulu mu "kuzizira" kwa kutentha. Akuluakulu amakhala okhwima komanso odzikuza pang'ono, zomwe sizikugwirizana konse ndi miyeso yawo ya "thumba". Kawirikawiri, chihuahuas ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu: nyama iliyonse imakhala ndi makhalidwe apadera omwe amachititsa kuti ikhale yosiyana ndi ena amtundu wake.

Oimira mtundu uwu ndi onyada kwambiri, choncho, amayankha mopanda ulemu kwa iwo okha ndi kunyoza kozizira. "Amigos aku Mexico" awa amakopa eni ake mpaka misala. Chilichonse chimene galu amachita pamaso pa mwiniwake, amachichita ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha - kuti avomereze. Chikondi champhamvu kwa mwiniwake chimatsagana ndi nsanje yocheperapo. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mawuwa ndi oona, ndikwanira kusisita kapena kuchiza galu wina pamaso pa chiweto.

Chihuahuas ndi anthu anzeru kwambiri, amazindikira mwachangu zabodza komanso kunamizira. Amaphunziranso za eni eni awo mwachangu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nyamazo "zisisite" mwachangu mukukhulupirira, ndipo nthawi zina zimagwiritsa ntchito bwenzi lawo lamiyendo iwiri poyera. Ndipo amakondanso kufufuza kwambiri, choncho amakonda "kujambula" zochita zonse za munthu. Ngati muli otanganidwa kukhitchini, pali pafupifupi Chihuahua chogwedezeka kwinakwake pamlingo wa slippers wanu. Wamasuka pamaso pa TV? Mungakhale otsimikiza: mwakhala "pansi pa hood" ya chiweto chomwe chili pampando wotsatira.

Anthu ambiri amafunikira mwachangu kupanga malo awo okhala. Makamaka, chihuahua amatha kudzipangira okha lamba mumasekondi pang'ono kuchokera pa bulangeti la sofa kapena T-sheti yoiwalika mwangozi. Kawirikawiri galu amakonza mtundu wa dzenje mwa iwo, momwe amakwerera kuti abisale kudziko lakunja ndi kulingalira modekha.

Pali lingaliro pakati pa obereketsa kuti Chihuahua omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chamtendere, pomwe anzawo atsitsi lalifupi amakhala olimbikira komanso amakani. Palinso zochepa zochepa pa lamuloli, kotero ngati mutakumana ndi munthu wovuta koma wosamvera, musadabwe - iyi ndi imodzi mwazochitika kawirikawiri pamene lamulo silinagwire ntchito.

Ngakhale kuti ndi aatali kwambiri, mbadwa za techichi zimaonedwa kuti ndi anthu ovutitsa anzawo. Malinga ndi obereketsa, ndizosavuta kupangitsa Chihuahua kukwiya kuposa ng'ombe yamphongo. Komanso, tomboys ting'onoting'ono timeneti amaimirira ndi mphamvu zowirikiza kawiri kuteteza mwiniwake. A Chihuahua sadzachita mantha ndi kupambana kwakuthupi ndi chiwerengero cha mdani, chifukwa pakakhala chiwopsezo, amataya malingaliro ake enieni, kuwulula ungwazi womwe ndi wodabwitsa kwa thupi lake. Zinyama poyera sizikonda alendo, choncho, kwa mlendo aliyense amene akuwonekera pakhomo, amakhala ndi gawo labwino la kusakhutira m'sitolo, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi kulira, ndipo nthawi zina kuluma miyendo ya "mlendo".

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Kungoyang'ana pa chihuahua, amafuna kumangokhalira kusisita ndi kusangalala, koma osaphunzitsa. Ndipo komabe, kukana kuphunzitsa nyama ndi kulakwa kwakukulu. Nthawi yabwino yoyambira maphunziro ndi miyezi 2-3. Panthawiyi, ana agalu amatha kale kudziwa malamulo osavuta monga "Fu!" ndi "Malo!". Nthawi zambiri, maphunziro a Chihuahua amayang'anira kuyanjana kwachangu kwa galu ndikuyikamo zikhalidwe zamakhalidwe, osati kuphunzitsa zidule zovuta zama circus. Kupatulapo ndi mapulogalamu a anthu amgulu lawonetsero, ziwonetsero zamtsogolo. Apa mwana wagalu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyima modekha, kuzindikira bwino chilengedwe, komanso kuwonetsa mano ndi kuluma. Ngati mukufunadi kudzitamandira kwa anzanu ndi nambala ya acrobatic yochitidwa ndi Chihuahua, mutha kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu mozungulira kumbuyo ndikudumpha zotchinga zochepa.

Chihuahua ndi ophunzira okhoza. Zachidziwikire, zinthu sizingachitike popanda kuwonetsa kuuma kwa chiweto, chifukwa chake muyenera kusungitsa kuleza mtima ndi zomwe amakonda zomwe mwana wanu amakonda pasadakhale. Pa zolakwa zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya maphunziro, mwanayo akhoza kudzudzulidwa. Monga lamulo, ana agalu amamvetsetsa mwachangu zomwe amadzudzulidwa ndikudzikonza okha. Kulalata ndi chiwawa n'kosaloleka. Yoyamba imayambitsa kupsinjika kwamphamvu kwa nyama, chifukwa chake oimira mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amapanga "madzi" pamalo olakwika, ndipo chachiwiri chimakhala chovulala kwambiri.

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira, onetsani ulamuliro wanu ndipo musalole kuti mwanayo aphwanye malire a katundu wanu, makamaka, kulumpha pabedi. Ngakhale kuti mbadwa za techichi zimaonedwa ngati agalu a mwiniwake mmodzi, nyama yophunzitsidwa bwino iyenera kumvera aliyense m’banjamo. Chabwino, kuti mwana wagalu aphunzire phunziro ili, muloleni amvetse kuti chifukwa chosachita lamulo - ziribe kanthu kuti anapatsidwa ndani - sadzayamikiridwa.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Chihuahuas ndi agalu odzichepetsa, omwe amazolowera mosavuta kukhala m'nyumba yaying'ono komanso m'nyumba zosankhika, komabe muyenera kuyesetsa kukonza ngodya yosiyana ya mlendo wamiyendo inayi. Makamaka, kagaluyo amafunika kugula bedi labwino kapena nyumba momwe angakhalire "yekha ndi malingaliro ake." Chipinda cha chakudya chiyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa nyamayo, komanso zoseweretsa zomwe zagulidwa.

Popeza oimira mtundu uwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lofooka, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale kudumpha pang'ono kuchokera pabedi kapena kugubuduza mwangozi vase kungayambitse galu kusweka kwambiri. M'nyengo yopuma komanso m'nyengo yozizira, Chihuahuas ndi ozizira kwambiri, choncho mabulangete otsekedwa-ovololo adzakhala othandiza. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha chidwi chachilengedwe, "anthu aku Mexico" ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amaluma zinthu zazing'ono. Choncho, mankhwala apakhomo ayenera kubisika kwa iwo, komanso nsapato ndi mawaya amagetsi.

Ukhondo

Njira zamadzi zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi sizikhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa malaya agalu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zowuma kwambiri, chifukwa chake anthu atsitsi lalifupi samasambitsidwa kamodzi pa miyezi 3-4, ndipo atsitsi lalitali - kamodzi pa 1 iliyonse. -2 miyezi. Posamba, makutu a nyamayo amaphimbidwa ndi thonje kuti madzi asalowe mkati. Yanikani chovalacho ndi chopukutira kapena chowumitsira tsitsi.

Sakanizani Chihuahua wanu ndi burashi yofewa masiku 2-3 aliwonse. Zinsinsi zomwe zimadziunjikira m'makona a maso a galu zimachotsedwa ndi thonje lonyowa m'madzi kapena tiyi ozizira. Makutu amayenera kufufuzidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Dothi lomwe limasonkhana mwa iwo limachotsedwa ndi mafuta odzola Chowona Zanyama ndi thonje swab. Misomali imadulidwa masiku 7-10 aliwonse ndi chodulira chaching'ono kwambiri. Mwa njira, agalu okha amadana ndi njirayi, choncho, ngati ndondomekoyi ikuchitika kunyumba, wothandizira wachiwiri sadzakhala wosafunika.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafunikanso kuyeretsedwa panthawi yake, apo ayi nyamayo imakhala ndi vuto ndi "kugudubuzika" cham'mbuyo pamalo opaka kapeti. Koma popeza kuchotsa chinsinsi ndi ntchito yomwe imafuna luso linalake, ndibwino kuti apereke kwa katswiri (Veterinarian). Yang'anani mosamala pakamwa pa Chihuahua, kuchotsa zolembera zomwe zimadziunjikira mmenemo ndi thonje swab.

Chophimba

Kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi ndi nzeru zomwe Chihuahuas samaphunzira mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Choyamba, gulani chiweto chanu thireyi yokhala ndi mbali zotsika zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake. Kachiwiri, funsani wogwira ntchito m'nyumba kapena mwini wake wakale momwe kagaluyo anazolowera kuchita chimbudzi. Kaŵirikaŵiri, nyama zophunzitsidwa kuyenda pa thewera kapena nyuzipepala zimapitiriza chizolowezi chawo kupita ku nyumba ina. Mukhozanso kupanga luso nokha, mutagona ndi kudyetsa, kuika mwana wagalu mu tray. Kwa "kukopa" kwakukulu kwa chimbudzi, mutha kuyikamo thewera wonyowa, pomwe galu adakwanitsa kupitako kale. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumachoka m'nyumba, ikani mwanayo mu aviary, kumene mumayika thireyi. Sizowona kuti mwana wagaluyo amamvetsetsa zomwe zimafunikira kwa iye, koma nthawi zambiri mukamachita chinyengo choterocho, ndizowonjezereka.

Mutha kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chakunja kuyambira 3, ndipo makamaka miyezi inayi, nyama ikalandira katemera onse omwe adakonzedwa. Poyamba, muyenera kutulutsa galu nthawi zambiri, popeza ana agalu amadzithandiza okha maola awiri aliwonse. Khalani panja kwa nthawi yayitali kuti chiwetocho chikhale ndi nthawi yokwaniritsa dongosolo lake. Nthawi zambiri pitani koyenda mukangogona kapena kudya. Kuti mumve zambiri, mutha kutenga thewera ndi inu, pomwe mwana wagalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokodza kunyumba. Ngati chiwerengero chokhala ndi thewera sichinali ndi zotsatira zake, pezani malo pamsewu pomwe agalu ena adapanga kale chimbudzi ndikubweretsa mwanayo. Kawirikawiri chihuahua amalimbikitsidwa ndi chitsanzo cha achibale ndipo amakhala pafupi naye.

Kudyetsa

Chihuahua ali ndi dongosolo losavuta la m'mimba, kotero kudyetsa "youma" kumakhudza thanzi la galu. Yesani kusinthana pakati pa zakudya zonyowa ndi zowuma, kukonda zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za Chihuahua zimawerengedwa molingana ndi mfundo: 60-70 g ya chakudya pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama, ndiko kuti, kulemera kwa chakudya cham'mawa ndi chakudya chamadzulo kwa munthu wa kilogalamu ziwiri sayenera kupitirira 150 magalamu.

Kuti mudziwe: zakudya zosakaniza (zosakaniza zachilengedwe ndi zakudya zamafakitale muzakudya) zimayambitsa urolithiasis ku Chihuahua.

Ndibwino kuti chuhuahua omwe amatsatira zakudya zachilengedwe adyetsedwe nyama yowonda (ng'ombe, nyama yamwana wang'ombe), mkaka wowawasa ndi chimanga, ndipo nyama iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kutentha. Kamodzi pa sabata, chiweto chikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi zophika zophika (chiwindi, mapapo, mtima, impso), nsomba za nsomba (nsomba za m'nyanja zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha) ndi dzira. Kangapo pamwezi amapereka nkhuku yophika nyama popanda khungu. Kuchokera ku chimanga, buckwheat, mpunga ndi chimanga ndizofunika kwambiri. Zamasamba zimaperekedwa zonse zosaphika komanso zowotcha. Mukhoza kukonza saladi yamtundu wina mwa kudula masamba aiwisi pa grater, mopepuka kuwaza ndi kirimu wowawasa kapena mafuta a masamba. Chipatso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo kapena mphotho. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizothandiza kusakaniza mafuta a masamba, ufa wa mafupa ndi mafuta a nsomba kukhala chakudya, monga magwero amafuta a polyunsaturated acids,

Ndi contraindicated:

• nkhumba, komanso nyama iliyonse yaiwisi;
• maswiti ndi confectionery;
• zakudya zokazinga ndi zamafuta;
• mkaka;
• Nsomba za mtsinje;
• nyemba ndi mtedza;
• zokometsera ndi mchere mbale;
• mafupa.

Ana agalu a Chihuahua amadya mpaka 6 pa tsiku, ana a miyezi itatu - 3-4 nthawi, nyama za miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - 2-3. Ndikwabwino kudyetsa ana osakwana chaka chimodzi ndi chakudya / chakudya chomwe amadya ku nazale kapena kwa mwini wake wakale. Kusintha kwa zakudya kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Makamaka, kusintha kuchokera ku "chirengedwe" kupita ku "kuyanika" kuyenera kutambasulidwa kwa masabata 4-5. Kuti mubwerere ku zakudya zachilengedwe, gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zamafakitale zonyowa pang'ono.

Chofunika: chakudya mu mbale chiyenera kukhala kutentha.

Ziweto zazikulu zimadyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku. Pakati pa "zakudya" Chihuahuas amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi zowononga rye kapena fupa lapadera. Agalu okalamba nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kudya kamodzi kokha kuti apewe kulemera kwakukulu kwa thupi.

Chihuahua ndi ana

Maonekedwe okongola a chihuahua amapanga lingaliro labodza mwa ana ponena za galu ngati chidole chamoyo. Ndipotu, chiweto sichingapirire zofuna za wina, ndipo makamaka chiwawa. Nyama imayankha mopanda ulemu ndi mkwiyo, ndipo nthawi zina mwaukali, kotero kusiya galu ngati nanny ndi mwana ndi lingaliro loipa. Ana okalamba ayenera kufotokozedwa kuti chihuahuas ndi zolengedwa zosalimba kwambiri, kotero simungayambe nawo nkhondo yamasewera kapena kukonzekera mpikisano wolumpha pabedi.

Maulendo ndi maulendo

Poyenda, muyenera kugula leash kapena tepi muyeso yomwe ingathandize kuwongolera khalidwe la galu pakakhala ngozi. Kwa maulendo ndi maulendo opita kwa veterinarian, chikwama chonyamulira ndi chidebe chotsekedwa ndizoyenera, ndipo, malinga ndi obereketsa, ziweto zimasankha njira yoyamba. Poyendetsa, munthu wa Chihuahua amatha kumva nseru, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa mapiritsi a matenda oyenda, komanso chidebe chaching'ono chamadzi akumwa. Pampers ndi zofunda za thumba / chotengera zidzathandiza paulendo wautali (ndege, sitima).

Chidziwitso: kuti muthe kuyenda ndi chiweto pa zoyendera za anthu onse, muyenera kupeza kaye chiphaso cha Veterinary Form 1.

Thanzi la Chihuahua ndi matenda

Chihuahuas amatha kukhala zaka 20, ngakhale kuti moyo wa zinyenyeswazi ndi zaka 12-15. Kawirikawiri, mbadwa za techies zili ndi thanzi labwino, komabe, mu kasupe, autumn ndi nyengo yozizira, nyama zimaloledwa kuyenda mu zovala zokha, popeza oimira mtundu uwu amakonda SARS.

Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa Chihuahua:

• ziwengo;
• hydrocephalus;
• mavuto ndi mano (caries, periodontitis, pulpitis, cysts posungira);
• hypoglycemia;
• matenda a urolithiasis;
• demodicosis;
• khunyu;
• dysplasia wa mitral mtima valve;
• pulmonary stenosis.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Phunzirani mosamala za mtundu wamtunduwu ndikukana chiyeso chosankha Chihuahua potengera mtundu ndi mtundu wamaso. Patsogolo ayenera kukhala thanzi ndi chiyero cha galu. Timapewa anthu omwe ali ndi zotuluka m'maso, mpweya woipa komanso zizindikiro za alopecia. "Ayi" wokhwima kwa ana okhumudwa komanso amantha.

Kugula mestizo kuti mupulumutse ndalama si njira yabwino kwambiri. Ambiri mwa agaluwa ali ndi ma genetic pathologies, kuphatikizapo, amadziwika ndi kusakhazikika kwamaganizo. Posankha mwana wagalu wa Chihuahua, jenda lake limagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Atsikana amakhala otsika kwambiri komanso osasamala. Anyamata, m'malo mwake, amakhala omvera komanso ofewa. Mwa njira, akazi ndi amuna a Chihuahua amalemba gawo lawo, koma akale samachita kawirikawiri.

Samalani kulemera kwa tsogolo Pet. Mwana wagalu wa miyezi itatu sayenera kulemera kuposa 0.5 kg ndi kupitirira 2.7 kg. Kupatulapo amaonedwa kuti ndi nyama za super-mini-class. Oimira akuluakulu amtunduwu ali ndi kulemera kwa 500 g mpaka 1 kg ndipo akhoza kulowa mu kapu ya tiyi. Komabe, kusunga anthu otero n’kovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kocheperako, akazi a Super Mini Chihuahua sangathe kubereka ana athanzi.

Chithunzi cha ana agalu a chihuahua

Mtengo wa chihuahua ndi ndalama zingati

Mtengo wa galu wa Chihuahua wokhala ndi metric ya RKF ndi pafupifupi 250$ - 300$. Zinyama zazing'ono zimapita ku 400 - 800 $. Kalasi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi mini-mini (wamkulu wolemera mpaka 1 kg). Mtengo wa chiweto cha "thumba" choterechi chimakhala pakati pa 1300 ndi 1500 $.