Kutsekula m'mimba mwa Agalu ndi Amphaka: Kodi Muyenera Kuda Nkhawa?

Kutsekula m'mimba kwa ziweto nthawi zambiri sikudziwika. Makamaka ngati zinayamba ali wamng'ono ndipo aliyense "adazolowera" izi.

Nthawi zambiri, kudziyikira kwa galu wamkulu kapena mphaka kumachitika 1-2 pa tsiku, ndipo chopondapo chimapangidwa. Ngati kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi kumachulukirachulukira, ndipo chopondapo chimakhala mushy kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuyambiranso kumadziwika, izi zitha kuwonetsa matenda.

Matenda otsekula m'mimba nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi gulu la matenda otchedwa IBD, matenda opweteka a m'mimba. Tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Zizindikiro za IBD (zotupa zam'mimba) zikuphatikizapo:

1. kusanza

2. kutsekula

3. kuwonda

4. Kuchepetsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

5. Magazi m'chimbudzi ndi masanzi

6. Kuchepetsa chilakolako.

Choyambitsa chenicheni cha IBD (matenda otupa) sichidziwika, koma pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingakhudzire kukula kwake:

1. Makamaka

2. Kusokonezeka kwa chitetezo chamthupi m'matumbo

3. Chilengedwe

4. tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

• Makamaka

Mwa anthu, masinthidwe ofananirako mu genome apezeka omwe amagwirizana ndi matendawa. Maphunziro ena achitikanso pa nyama, koma pakadali pano pali ochepa.

• Kusokonezeka kwa chitetezo chamthupi m'matumbo

Chitetezo cha m'matumbo ndizovuta. Zimaphatikizapo mucous nembanemba, ntchofu, immunoglobulins, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitetezo cha mthupi, ndi zina zotero. Mkati mwa dongosolo lino, pali kudziletsa, mwachitsanzo, maselo ena a chitetezo cha mthupi amalimbikitsa kapena kulepheretsa zochita za maselo ena, malingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Kusokonezeka kwa izi kungayambitse kuyankha kosayenera kwa chitetezo chamthupi kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatsogolera, mwachitsanzo, kutukusira kwakukulu kwa chokhumudwitsa chaching'ono.

• Chilengedwe

Zotsatira za kupsinjika maganizo, zakudya, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa chitukuko cha IBD mwa anthu zafotokozedwa. Koma mu ziweto, mgwirizano pakati pa kupsinjika maganizo ndi chitukuko cha kutsekula m'mimba kosatha sichinatsimikizidwe. Komabe, amphaka ndi agalu amadziwika kuti amapanga zotupa zina poyankha kupsinjika, monga cystitis.

Ndi zakudya, zonse ndi zofanana ndi anthu. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chakuthwa kuti chizindikire puloteni yachilendo pamwamba pa mabakiteriya kapena ma virus. Mapuloteni a zakudya zosiyanasiyana amatha kudziwika ndi nyama ngati mdani, zomwe zingayambitse kutupa m'matumbo.

• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Kusintha kwa kaphatikizidwe ka gut microbiome kungayambitse kuchulukira kwa mitundu yowopsa ya mabakiteriya omwe angawononge makoma a matumbo, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa.

IBD imagawidwa m'magulu 4 a matenda am'mimba:

1. Kumverera kwa chakudya. Pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowonongeka kapena mapuloteni a hydrolyzed mu chakudya, matendawa amachiritsidwa. Mtundu uwu wa IBD ndiwofala kwambiri.

2. Kukhudzidwa kwa maantibayotiki. Pankhaniyi, IBD imatsimikiza poyankha kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Matendawa ayambiranso pambuyo pa kuthetsedwa kwawo.

3. Kukhudzidwa kwa ma steroids (kuchepetsa chitetezo chamthupi). Zimathetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi ndizofunikira ngati chitetezo chamthupi m'matumbo sichikuyenda bwino.

4. Refractoriness (popanda kukhudzidwa ndi chilichonse). IBD iyi sichiyankha chilichonse. Chifukwa chake sichidziwikanso.

Kuzindikira kwa IBD kumayamba ndikupatula ma pathologies omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana.

Njirazi ndi izi:

• Matenda amtundu wa amphaka (leukemia ndi immunodeficiency)

• Matenda opatsirana pogonana

• Neoplasms

• Matenda a chiwindi

• Impso pathology

• Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine

• Matupi akunja

• Kudya matenda

• Kuwonetsedwa ndi poizoni.

• Kuyeza magazi. Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti azindikire IBD, koma akhoza kukayikira ndi matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana.

• X-ray kufufuza. Amakulolani kuti muchotse ma pathologies ena omwe angayambitse zizindikiro za IBD.

• Njira ya Ultrasound. Zimakulolani kuti muwone kusintha kwa khoma la m'mimba lomwe liri ndi IBD, koma likhoza kukhala ndi matenda ena, monga lymphoma. Komanso, ultrasound imatha kusiyanitsa ma pathologies ena, monga ma neoplasms.

• Endoscopy ya m'mimba ndi matumbo. Mothandizidwa ndi kamera yaying'ono, mucous nembanemba ya m'mimba ndi matumbo amawunikidwa. Ndi kusintha kwina, mutha kukayikira IBD ndikupatula zovuta zina, zomwe zimaphatikizapo matupi akunja, ma neoplasms, ndi zina zotero.

• Histology. Kuti muyese izi, muyenera kutenga zidutswa za minofu ya m'mimba. Njirayi imachitika pakuwunika kwa endoscopic kapena opaleshoni ya m'mimba. Zitsanzo zomwe zapezedwa zimawunikidwa pa microscope. Pokhapokha pamaziko a njirayi m'pamene mungapezeke chidziwitso chotsimikizika cha IBD.

Kufufuza kwa histological kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kotero kuyesa chithandizo kungayambitsidwe ngati IBD yofatsa kapena yochepetsetsa yachotsedwa ndipo mavuto ena achotsedwa. Komabe, kuti muzindikire, kuyezetsa kwa histological ndikwabwino.

Ngati chiweto sichikuyankha chithandizo kapena chili ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi IBD, kufufuza kwa endoscopic ndi histological kuyenera kuchitidwa.

• Zakudya. Chiweto chimasamutsidwa pang'onopang'ono ku chakudya ndi gwero latsopano la mapuloteni kapena ndi mapuloteni a hydrolyzed. Ngati pali zomwe zimachitika pazakudya zatsopano, ndiye kuti chiweto chimakhala ndi IBD yodalira zakudya.
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati palibe yankho lazakudya. Asanayambe njira ya mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimatha kutsatiridwa motsatizana, zomwe nthawi zina zimatenga miyezi ingapo.

Maantibayotiki okhala ndi kuyankha bwino amatengedwa kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako amachotsedwa. Ngati zizindikiro zibwerera, chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali chimaperekedwa.

• Immunosuppression. Ngati chiweto sichikuyankha chithandizo ndi zakudya ndi maantibayotiki, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala a immunosuppressive imayikidwa. Mlingo ndi kuphatikiza kumasankhidwa payekhapayekha kutengera momwe amayankhira chithandizo ndi / kapena zotsatira zoyipa.
• Chithandizo chowonjezera cha probiotic. Dokotala amalangiza kapena sakulembera ma probiotics, malingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili, pakufuna kwake.
• Thandizo lamphamvu. Ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi IBD yoopsa, angafunikire chisamaliro chachikulu kuchipatala kuti athetse mavuto.

Kuneneratu kumadalira chiweto chamunthu. Galu wachiwiri aliyense nthawi ndi nthawi amasonyeza zizindikiro za IBD. Chachinayi chilichonse chimapita ku chikhululukiro chokhazikika. Mmodzi mwa agalu 25 ndi osalamulirika.

Ngati chiweto chanu chikutsekula m'mimba kapena kusanza kwa milungu yopitilira 3, onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi veterinarian wanu. Adzatha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a nyama ndikulembera chithandizo chanthawi yake.

Wolemba nkhaniyo: Mac Boris Vladimirovich, veterinarian ndi othandizira pachipatala cha Sputnik.