Chiweto chikutsokomola ndikuyetsemula: kodi chinagwidwa ndi chimfine?

Kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula mwa agalu ndi amphaka ndizofala. Makamaka agalu, masika ndi autumn. Eni ake ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti chiwetocho chinadwala chifukwa cha kuzizira ndi mphepo. Ndipotu, amadwala pamenepa chifukwa cha matenda.

M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya ukhoza kukhala wouma, ndipo zipinda zimatha kukhala ndi mpweya wochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino opangira matenda a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Komabe, matenda sizomwe zimayambitsa zizindikirozi.

1. Matenda osachiritsika komanso obadwa nawo

2. Zovuta za postoperative

3. Matupi akunja m'njira zamlengalenga

4. Neoplasms

5. Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi

6. Matenda ndi kuukira, etc.

Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Gulu ili limaphatikizapo ma pathologies osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kugwa kwa trachea, komwe kumakhala kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono. Pankhaniyi, trachea, monga momwe imakhalira, sags, salola kuti mpweya udutse bwino ndipo umavulazidwa ndi chipwirikiti cha mpweya. Izi zimabweretsa kutupa kwake komanso chifuwa cha reflex.

Zitsanzo za matenda ena:

• Brachycephalic Syndrome

• Kupuwala kwa kholingo

• Kuwonongeka kwa trachea

• Kuchepetsa mphuno, mphuno, nasopharynx.

Monga lamulo, ma pathologies otere sangathe kuchiritsidwa mosamala. Ndi kuchepa kodziwika bwino kwa moyo wa chiweto kapena chiwopsezo cha moyo, kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndikofunikira.

Kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula kungakhale vuto pambuyo pa njira zosiyanasiyana zowononga. Mwachitsanzo, pa endoscopic kufufuza mphuno ndi bronchi, pambuyo ntchito mu m`mphuno patsekeke, ndi zina zotero. Ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi opareshoni yofananira, adokotala adzakuuzani zonse zomwe zingachitike ndikukuuzani zoyenera kuchita.

Agalu ndi amphaka amatha kupuma mwangozi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, pali kuvulala kwa kupuma thirakiti, kutupa, chitukuko chachiwiri bakiteriya matenda, amene anasonyeza ndi chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, sneezing, purulent kumaliseche kwa m`mphuno.

Kutsekeka kwa mayendedwe a mpweya kumatha kukula (chinthucho chikhoza kuwalepheretsa). Izi ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chanthawi yomweyo.

Mukakumana ndi chipatala, chiwetochi chidzayesedwanso. Ngati chinthu chachilendo chikuganiziridwa, mayesero owonjezera adzaperekedwa. Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa, chinthucho chidzachotsedwa.

Ma neoplasms amakula okha ndipo amatha kukhala owopsa kapena oyipa. Koma kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za kupuma sikudalira kuchuluka kwa "mbiri" ya chotupacho, koma kukula kwake.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira khansa, chiweto chanu chikhoza kutumizidwa ku x-ray, CT scans ndi zosiyana, endoscopy, ndi mayesero ena. Matendawa akangotsimikiziridwa, chithandizo choyenera chidzasankhidwa.

Chofala kwambiri mwa izi ndi mphumu yamphongo. Mphumu ndi kutupa kwa bronchi chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito mokwanira kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Imakula pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ndizosatheka kunena motsimikiza chifukwa chake zidawonekera pachiweto china. 

Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi mphumu, dokotala angakuuzeni kuti muchotse zinthu zonse zomwe zingakuwopsyezeni (utsi wa fodya, mbale zapulasitiki, zodzaza zotayirira, ndi zina zotero) ndikuyesanso zina. Ngati mphumu yatsimikiziridwa, mphaka adzapatsidwa chithandizo cha moyo wonse ndikuwunika nthawi ndi nthawi ndi dokotala. 

Tsoka ilo, sikutheka kuchiza chiweto cha mphumu, koma ndi kuwongolera moyenera matendawa, chiweto chimakhala ndi moyo wathunthu ngati kulibe mphumu.

Gululi limaphatikizapo matenda opatsirana opuma agalu ndi amphaka, helminthic invasions, matenda a fungal.

Ngati tikulankhula za matenda oyamba a virus a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti (kuwonetseredwa ndi kuyetsemula, kutulutsa m'mphuno, kupuma movutikira, ndi zina zotero), ndiye kuti chithandizo sichifunikira. Matendawa amachoka paokha pakadutsa masiku 7-10. Kuchiza kumafunika pazovuta komanso mu nyama zazing'ono. Dokotala amapanga matenda, nthawi zambiri potengera zizindikiro zachipatala. Nthawi zina, mayeso owonjezera amafunikira. Komabe, ma X-ray angafunike kuti apewe kukhudzidwa kwa mapapo. Ngati ndi kotheka, maantibayotiki ndi symptomatic therapy amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pazovuta zovuta kwambiri, kuchipatala kungafunike.

Matenda a nyongolotsi omwe amayambitsa kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula amapezedwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi mayeso oyesa ndi mankhwala anthelmintic.

Matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndi ma virus agalu ndi amphaka amatha kukhala owopsa kwambiri. Kuti musaphonye iwo, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Zina zimaphatikizapo zonse zomwe sizinaphatikizidwe m'magulu am'mbuyomu:

• Matenda a mtima

• Matenda a lymphatic system

• Pathologies wa pachifuwa patsekeke

• Matenda a zokhudza zonse

• Matenda a m'kamwa.

Matendawa ndi ochuluka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa ngati njira zowunikira komanso zochizira sizingatengedwe.

Kupewa matenda wamba:

• katemera chiweto chanu nthawi zonse;

• pewani kukhudzana ndi ziweto zomwe zili ndi kachilombo;

• yesetsani kukhala aukhondo kunyumba.

Kwa matenda ena, kupewa kulibe. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwakayikira mu nthawi ndikuyamba chithandizo.

Njira zodziwira kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula:

1. X-ray - imakulolani kuti muwone kusintha kwa larynx, trachea, bronchi, mapapo, chifuwa cha chifuwa ndi mtima.

2. CT ndi njira yodziwitsa zambiri kuposa X-ray, koma imafunikira kuchiritsa chiweto

3. Ultrasound ya pachifuwa ndi mtima ndi njira ina yowonera ziwalo ndi njira zomwe zimachitika pachifuwa. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ndipo imatha kuperekedwa limodzi ndi CT ndi X-ray

4. Endoscopy - imakulolani kuti muwone kusintha kwa mucous nembanemba ya kupuma, kusintha kwa maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake

5. Mayesero a Cytological ndi bacteriological - amakulolani kuti muwone mtundu wa maselo mu lumen ya kupuma thirakiti, sankhani mankhwala oyenera opha maantibayotiki.

6. Maphunziro a histological - ndizofunikira makamaka pakuzindikira ma neoplasms

7. PCR - imakulolani kuti muzindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

8. Kuyeza magazi - kumathandiza kufufuza ntchito za ziwalo zamkati, momwe magazi amakhalira komanso chitetezo cha mthupi.

Nkhaniyi ikungokhudza mbali yaing'ono chabe ya zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa ndi kuyetsemula pachiweto chanu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula sizowopsa, pomwe zina zitha kukhala zazikulu. Vuto ndiloti nthawi zambiri amafanana ndendende.

Ngati galu kapena mphaka wanu akutsokomola ndikuyetsemula, musayembekezere kuti zizindikirozo zidzathere zokha. Ngati mukutsokomola kapena mukuyetsemula, onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi katswiri. Ngati palibe choyipa chikapezeka, mudzalangizidwa zoyenera kuchita kenako. Ngati vuto libwera, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo yothana nalo bwino.

Musanapite ku chipatala, onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira zizindikiro mwatsatanetsatane: pambuyo pake zimawonekera, zikayamba, ndi zina zotero. Sizingakhale zosayenera kujambula kanema.

Wolemba nkhaniyo: Mac Boris Vladimirovich veterinarian ndi othandizira pachipatala cha Sputnik.