Cichlazoma yellow

Cryptocherus nanoluteus, Cryptocherus yellow kapena Cichlazoma yellow, dzina la sayansi Amatitlania nanolutea, ndi a banja la Cichlidae (cichlids). M'mbuyomu, asanakhazikitsidwenso, adatchedwa Cryptoheros nanoluteus. Nsomba zokongola zowala. Amatengedwa kuti ndi yosavuta kusunga ndi kuswana, yogwirizana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya nsomba. Vuto lokhalo lingakhale khalidwe la amuna pamene akuswana.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Central America kuchokera kumtsinje wa Guarúmo, womwe umadutsa m'chigawo cha Bocas del Toro, Panama. Nsomba zimapezeka nthawi yonseyi. Amakhala ma biotopes osiyanasiyana: madera omwe ali ndi mafunde othamanga komanso miyala yamwala, komanso malo opanda phokoso m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wokhala ndi silty pansi komanso zomera zambiri zam'madzi.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 80 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 5.0-7.5
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 10-26 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - wamchenga kapena miyala
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 6 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere, amuna amakhala ndi malire panthawi yoberekera
• Zokhutira zokha, awiriawiri kapena gulu

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 6 cm. Mosiyana ndi zazikazi, zazimuna ndizokulirapo pang'ono ndipo zimakhala ndi zipsepse zakumbuyo ndi kumatako. Mtundu wake ndi wachikasu ndi zikwapu zakuda zomwe zimatambasulira pakati pa thupi. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zimakhala ndi maso abuluu.

Food

Undemanding kwa zakudya tione. M'nyumba yam'madzi yam'madzi, imavomereza zakudya zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapangidwira nsomba zam'madzi. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku zitha kuwoneka motere: ma flakes owuma, ma granules ophatikizidwa ndi shrimp yamoyo kapena yozizira, daphnia, nyongolotsi zazing'ono zamagazi.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa m'modzi kapena awiri kumayambira 80 malita. Osaumiriza pamapangidwe, otha kuzolowera malo osiyanasiyana. Ngati kuswana kukukonzekera, ndiye kuti padzakhala kofunikira kupereka malo okhala ngati mapanga, ma grottoes, mikwingwirima.

Kutalikirana kwachilengedwe kumapangitsa kukhala kotheka kusunga Cryptocherus m'madzi ofewa pang'ono acidic komanso m'malo owuma kwambiri a carbonate. Nsombazo zimafunika madzi aukhondo opanda mitambo. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, kusintha kwachangu kwazizindikiro za hydrochemical ndi kudzikundikira kowopsa kwa zinthu zozungulira za nayitrogeni siziyenera kuloledwa. Kuti muchite izi, aquarium imakhala ndi zida zofunika ndikukonza pafupipafupi, komwe kumaphatikizapo kusinthidwa kwamadzi mlungu uliwonse ndikuchotsa zinyalala zatsopano komanso munthawi yake (zotsalira zazakudya zosadyedwa, ndowe, ndi zina).

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Pa nthawi yoberekera, amatha kusonyeza nkhanza, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi chikhumbo choteteza ana awo. Apo ayi, ndi nsomba yamtendere yamtendere. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi achibale ake komanso oimira mitundu ina.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokweretsa, yaimuna ndi yaikazi amapanga awiri osakhalitsa ndipo amakhala pansi pa aquarium pafupi ndi pogona, monga phanga. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati gulu la cichlases lachikasu liri lalikulu mokwanira, ndiye kuti awiriawiri angapo amatha kupanga, ndipo aliyense adzafuna malo ake. Popanda malo pakati pa amuna, mikangano imayamba.

Mukhoza kudziwa njira yoberekera yomwe ili pafupi ndi mtundu. Pa nthawi ya chibwenzi, nsomba imakhala yachikasu chowala. Yaikazi imaikira mazira pafupifupi 200. Nthawi yoyamwitsa imatha masiku 3-4, pakatha sabata ina, mwachangu zomwe zawonekera zimayamba kusambira momasuka. Nthawi yonseyi, yaikazi imakhala pafupi ndi zogwirira, ndipo mwamuna "amayendayenda" m'derali, kuteteza ana ake.

Nsomba matenda

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda chimakhala m'malo otsekeredwa, ngati apitilira malire ovomerezeka, ndiye kuti kuponderezana kwa chitetezo chamthupi kumachitika ndipo nsomba zimatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka m'chilengedwe. Ngati kukayikira koyamba kukabuka kuti nsombayo ikudwala, chinthu choyamba ndikuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsa za nitrogen cycle. Kubwezeretsa zinthu zabwinobwino / zoyenera nthawi zambiri kumalimbikitsa machiritso. Komabe, nthawi zina, chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala chofunikira. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.