Coccidiosis mu amphaka: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Coccidia amakhala m'matumbo a mphaka ndi amphaka akuluakulu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya tiziromboti tomwe timapezeka mwa amphaka ndi nyama zina zoyamwitsa, ndipo zina zimatha kupatsira anthu. Mwamwayi, amphaka achikulire athanzi samakhala ndi coccidiosis, ndipo ambiri aiwo amatha kuthana ndi coccidia okha, popanda chithandizo.

Kodi coccidiosis mu amphaka ndi chiyani?

Coccidia ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala m’mimba mwa amphaka ndi nyama zina zoyamwitsa. M'matumbo a ziweto, mutha kukhala mitundu iwiri kapena itatu. Zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi Isospora felis и Kupanduka kwa Isospore, zomwe zimangoyambitsa amphaka, ndi Kubwezeretsa и toxoplasma gondi, ndiye zoonotic, ndiko kuti, amatha kupatsira anthu.

Mosasamala kanthu za mitundu, coccidia iliyonse imatha kutenga kachilomboka chifukwa cha kulowetsedwa mwangozi kwa ma sporulated oocysts, omwe amaimira gawo la chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ma oocysts amapezeka mu chopondapo cha amphaka omwe ali ndi coccidia, kapena m'zakudya kapena m'madzi omwe ali ndi ndowe.

Toxoplasm Angathenso kupatsirana podya nyama yaiwisi yomwe ili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chake, ziweto zomwe zimasaka kapena kudya nyama yaiwisi zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a coccidia.

Zizindikiro za coccidiosis mwa amphaka

Zizindikiro za matenda a coccidia zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa coccidia komanso zaka komanso thanzi la mphaka. M'magulu amphaka, matendawa nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi zizindikiro zachipatala kuposa amphaka akuluakulu athanzi, chifukwa ana ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi chitetezo chofooka poyerekeza ndi amphaka akuluakulu.

Amphaka akuluakulu sangawonetse zizindikiro zilizonse - mphaka amatha kuwoneka ndikuchita bwino komanso kuthana ndi matendawa popanda chithandizo. Nyama zomwe zili ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga coccidiosis.

Zizindikiro za coccidiosis mwa ana amphaka zimaphatikizapo kutsekula m'mimba kwamadzi kapena mucous, nthawi zina ndi magazi. Matenda owopsa a chikoko amatha kuyambitsa kufooka kwa makanda.

Pankhani ya matenda a Toxoplasma, mphaka alibe zizindikiro zachipatala konse, kapena zizindikiro monga:

• kutopa kwambiri kapena kugona;
• kuonda;
• kutentha thupi;
• kutulutsa kochuluka m'maso kapena kufinya m'maso;
• kupuma movutikira;
• kutsegula m'mimba;
• kusanza;
• kutaya kwapakati;
• convulsive khunyu;
• kufooka.

Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira ndi yakuti amphaka apakati amatha kubala imfa. Komabe, amphaka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga Toxoplasma kuposa amphaka.

Kuzindikira kwa coccidia mwa amphaka

Ngati mwiniwake akukayikira coccidiosis mu mphaka, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Mukayenda ndi mphaka kupita ku nthawi yokumana, ndikofunikira kuti mutenge chopondapo chatsopano kuti mukawunike. Childs, coccidiosis akhoza matenda potengera eni-operekedwa mbiri, thupi kuyezetsa mphaka, ndi tosaoneka kufufuza ndowe.

Popeza ziweto zambiri zimatha kutenga kachilombo popanda kuwonetsa zizindikiro zachipatala, ndikofunikira kuti chimbudzi chiwunikidwe kamodzi pachaka. Kotero inu mukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti iye si chonyamulira cha tiziromboti ndipo si mosadziwa kupatsira nyama zina.

Mwamwayi, pa nkhani ya toxoplasmosis, amphaka anakhetsa tiziromboti oocyte kwa pafupifupi 7 masiku matenda. Ndipo ngakhale reinfection kungayambitse chitukuko cha matenda chiweto, chiopsezo kuti iye kupatsira ena ziweto kapena anthu m'nyumba ndi tiziromboti.

Ngati mphaka akudwala bwino kapena veterinarian akukayikira toxoplasmosis kapena matenda ena, atha kuyitanitsa mayeso owonjezera. Choncho, adzayang'ana momwe ziwalo za mkati mwa mphaka zimagwirira ntchito, ndikuchotsa matenda ena. Katswiriyu athanso kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi kuti azindikire ma antibodies ku Toxoplasma, kuti adziwe ngati chiweto chidadwalapo kale komanso ngati pali matenda omwe ali ndi kachilomboka m'thupi lake.

Chithandizo cha coccidiosis mwa amphaka

Mwamwayi, matenda ambiri a coccidiosis amatha okha. Komabe, ngati kuli kofunikira, tiziromboti timatha kuchiza mosavuta.

Mu matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda isospora, sulfadimethoxine nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa, ndipo amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo amathandizidwa mpaka atayesedwa kuti alibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Matenda a parasite Kubwezeretsa ziweto zimatha kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki monga tylosin kapena paromomycin. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wina wamankhwala ukhoza kuperekedwa - kukwiya kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, veterinarian angakuuzeni mankhwala omwe ali oyenera pazochitika zinazake.

Toxoplasmosis imafuna chithandizo, makamaka ngati chiweto chikuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda. Pankhaniyi, maphunziro a masabata awiri a antibiotic clindamycin nthawi zambiri amalembedwa. Zitha kuyambitsa mavuto amphaka ena, monga kusowa chidwi, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Zikawoneka, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Apo ayi, mankhwala onse ayenera kutsirizidwa monga momwe adanenera, ngakhale mwiniwake akuwoneka kuti akumva bwino.

Ngati mphaka wanu akudwala kwambiri kapena alibe madzi m'thupi, veterinarian wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mulowe m'malo mwa madzi ndi subcutaneous kapena kudzera m'mitsempha.

Kupewa Ma Parasite mu Amphaka

Coccidia amapezeka paliponse m'chilengedwe. Mwamwayi, amphaka ambiri omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amatha kuthana nawo ndi chitetezo chawo. Kusunga chiweto chanu m'nyumba ndikuyesa ndowe za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chaka chilichonse ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera kukhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amkati mwa ziweto zonse ndi omwe ali pafupi nawo.

Amayi oyembekezera amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati atenga kachilombo ka toxoplasma chifukwa tiziromboti titha kuyambitsa zilema zakupha mwa mwana wosabadwayo. Pa nthawi yoyembekezera, amayi amalangizidwa kuti asatsutse zinyalala, kupewa kugwira ndowe za amphaka, ndi kusamba m’manja akatha kusewera kapena kugwira ziweto.

Mukhozanso kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kuyezetsa ma antibodies a Toxoplasma kuti awone chiopsezo chanu.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mtundu wofala kwambiri wa coccidia mu amphaka ndi Isospora felis sipatsirana kwa anthu kapena agalu ndipo amphaka ambiri akuluakulu amachotsa matendawa popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Komabe, ngati mphaka akadali wamng'ono kwambiri kapena mphaka wamkulu kale akuwoneka kuti alibe thanzi, musazengereze kupempha thandizo kwa veterinarian.