Cockerel mask

Tambala wobisika, dzina la sayansi Betta raja, ndi wa banja la Osphronemidae. Ndilo gulu la nsomba zomenyana, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo sizimasiyana ndi khalidwe lankhondo, kukhala ndi maganizo amtendere, odekha. Wodzichepetsa komanso wosavuta kusunga, koma chifukwa cha mtundu womwe wazimiririka, mtundu uwu supezeka kawirikawiri m'madzi amadzimadzi.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia kuchokera ku chilumba cha Sumatra ku Indonesia. Malo achilengedwe amakhudza zigawo zapakati za Jambi ndi Riau. Amakhala m'mitsinje yaing'ono yam'nkhalango ndi mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mitsinje ya peat. Mtundu wa biotope ndi madzi osaya omwe ali mkatikati mwa nkhalango yotentha. Chifukwa cha denga la mitengo, kuwala kochepa kwambiri kumafika pamwamba pa madzi, kotero kuti ngakhale tsiku lowala, madzulo amakhalabe pansi pa denga. Pansi ndi wandiweyani wosanjikiza wa kugwa masamba, nthambi ndi zomera zina zinyalala. Kuwonongeka kwa zomera kumabweretsa kutulutsidwa kwa ma tannins ambiri, komwe madzi amapeza mthunzi wakuda. Zomera zam'madzi zimaperekedwa makamaka ndi zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mosses ndi ferns.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 80 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-27 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 4.0-7.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 0-10 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - mdima uliwonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'ono kapena ayi
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 6-7 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zokhutira - paokha, awiriawiri kapena gulu

Kufotokozera

Nsomba zazikulu zimafika kutalika kwa 6-7 cm. Amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana wina ndi mnzake, koma amuna amakhala ndi nsonga zazitali, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri yamtundu wa turquoise. Kawirikawiri, mtunduwo ndi wotuwa, koma pakuwunikira kwina ukhoza kuwoneka wofiira.

Food

Popanda kudya, mawonekedwewo amavomereza zinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapangidwira nsomba za aquarium. Zowonjezera zabwino pazakudya zouma (flakes, granules) zidzakhala zamoyo kapena mazira a brine shrimp, daphnia, mphutsi zamagazi, ntchentche za zipatso, mphutsi za udzudzu ndi zinyama zina zazing'ono.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa Cockerel awiri kapena atatu kumayambira 70-80 malita. Nsomba zomwe zakhala zikukhala m'malo ochita kupanga kwa mibadwo ingapo, monga lamulo, zakhala zikugwirizana ndi zosiyana pang'ono ndi zomwe abale awo akutchire amakhalamo. Mwachitsanzo, oweta ambiri ndi malo ogulitsa ziweto amasunga nsomba m'matangi wamba opanda kanthu, pomwe mulibe chilichonse koma zida. Zoonadi, kupanga koteroko, kapena kusakhalapo kwake, sikuli koyenera, kotero ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kuoneka ngati malo achilengedwe. Zinthu zazikulu zokongoletsa ndi gawo lamchenga wakuda, zinyalala zamasamba, driftwood ndi zomera zokonda mthunzi. Masamba ndi osankha koma olandiridwa. Iwo samangokhala ngati gawo la mapangidwe, komanso amakhudza mapangidwe a madzi. Werengani zambiri m'nkhani yakuti "Ndi masamba ati amtengo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu aquarium."

Kusunga bwino Cockerel ya Masked Cockerel kwa nthawi yayitali kumadalira kusasunthika kwa madzi mkati mwa kutentha kovomerezeka ndi hydrochemical values. Kuti muchite izi, aquarium ili ndi zida zofunikira ndipo njira zingapo zoyendetsera ntchito zimachitidwa, makamaka: kusinthidwa kwa madzi kwa sabata ndi madzi atsopano, kuchotsa zinyalala panthawi yake (zotsalira za chakudya, ndowe), ndi zina zotero. .

Dongosolo losefera nthawi zambiri limakhala gwero lalikulu lakuyenda kwamadzi, ndipo popeza nsomba zimakonda madambo osasunthika, muyenera kusankha zosefera zomwe sizimayambitsa kuthamanga kwambiri. M'matangi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi anthu ochepa, fyuluta yosavuta yonyamula ndege yokhala ndi siponji idzachita bwino.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Amuna amakonda kukhala opikisana pomenyera chidwi ndi akazi, koma mosiyana ndi nsomba zina za Betta, sizimafika pamipikisano. Komabe, m'malo ochepa, ndikofunikira kusunga gulu la amuna ndi akazi angapo, kupeŵa kuyambitsa mdani. Zamtendere poyerekezera ndi zamoyo zina, zogwirizana ndi nsomba zosakhala zaukali za kukula kwake. Oyandikana nawo otanganidwa kwambiri amatha kukankhira Cockerel mpaka m'mphepete mwa aquarium.

Kuswana / kuswana

Mitundu ya aquarium imatengedwa kuti ndi malo abwino kuswana, komwe kulibe oimira zamoyo zina zomwe zingasokoneze njira yoberekera ndi kubereka mwachangu. Nyengo yoswana ikayamba, yamphongo yolamulira, ngati ilipo angapo, imayamba chibwenzi. Kubereketsa kumatsagana ndi mtundu wa "kukumbatirana", pomwe nsomba zimawoneka ngati zikuzungulirana. Mazira a ubwamuna amathera mkamwa mwa mwamuna ndi kukhala mmenemo kwa nthawi yonse ya makulitsidwe, yomwe imatenga masiku 9-16. Njira yachilendo imeneyi yotetezera ana yakhala ikusinthika ndipo imapatsa mitunduyi kukhala ndi chitetezo chachikulu cha ana. Fry yomwe imawoneka ikhoza kukhala pafupi ndi makolo awo, milandu ya kudya ndi yosowa.

Nsomba matenda

Chifukwa cha matenda ambiri zosayenera mikhalidwe m'ndende. Malo okhazikika adzakhala chinsinsi cha kusunga bwino. Pakakhala zizindikiro za matendawa, choyamba, ubwino wa madzi uyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo, ngati zopotoka zipezeka, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse vutoli. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kapena kuwonjezereka, chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.